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Effects of zero-valent iron added in the flooding or drainage process on cadmium immobilization in an acid paddy soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 19-31页

作者： Hanbing Meng Shiwen Hu Zebin Hong Wenting Chi Guojun Chen Kuan Cheng qiwang Tongxu Liu Fangbai Li Kexue Liu Yang Yang Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Resources and Planning Guangzhou Xinhua UniversityGuangzhou 510310China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Zero-valent iron(ZVI)is a promising material for the remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soils.However,the effects of ZVI added during flooding or drainage processes on cadmium(Cd)retention remain unclear.Herein,Cd-contaminated paddy soil was incubated for 40days of flooding and then for 15 days of drainage,and the underlying mechanisms of Cd immobilization coupled with Fe/S/N redox processes were investigated.The addition of ZVI to the flooding process was more conducive to Cd immobilization.Less potential available Cd was detected by adding ZVI before flooding,which may be due to the increase in paddy soil pH and newly formed secondary Fe minerals.Moreover,the reductive dissolution of Fe minerals promoted the release of soil colloids,thereby increasing significantly the surface sites and causing Cd immobilization.Additionally,the addition of ZVI before flooding played a vital role in Cd retention after soil drainage.In contrast,the addition of ZVI in the drainage phase was not conducive to Cd retention,which might be due to the rapid decrease in soil pH that inhibited Cd adsorption and further immobilization on soil surfaces.The findings of this study demonstrated that Cd availability in paddy soil was largely reduced by adding ZVI during the flooding period and provide a novel insight into the mechanisms of ZVI remediation in Cd-contaminated paddy soils.

关键词： Paddy soil Zero-valent iron Cadmium Flooding and drainage Remediation

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Impact of short-term ambient air pollution exposure on the risk of severe COVID-19

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 610-618页

作者： Baihuan Feng Jiangshan Lian Fei Yu Dan Zhang Weizhen Chen qiwang Yifei Shen Guoliang Xie Ruonan Wang Yun Teng Bin Lou Shufa Zheng Yida Yang Yu Chen Department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China Key Laboratory of Clinical In Vitro Diagnostic Techniques of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310000China Institute of Laboratory Medicine Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesCollaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseasesthe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China

Ecological studies suggested a link between air pollution and severe COVID-19 outcomes,while studies accounting for individual-level characteristics are limited.In the present study,we aimed to investigate the impact of short-term ambient air pollution exposure on disease severity among a cohort of 569 laboratory confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to designated hospitals in Zhejiang province,China,from January 17 to March 3,2020,and elucidate the possible biological processes involved using transcriptomics.Compared with mild cases,severe cases had higher proportion of medical conditions as well as unfavorable results in most of the laboratory tests,and manifested higher air pollution exposure levels.Higher exposure to air pollutants was associated with increased risk of severe COVID-19 with odds ratio(OR)of 1.89(95%confidence interval(CI):1.01,3.53),2.35(95%CI:1.20,4.61),2.87(95%CI:1.68,4.91),and 2.01(95%CI:1.10,3.69)for PM_(2.5),PM_(10),NO_(2)and CO,respectively.OR for NO_(2)remained significant in two-pollutant models after adjusting for other pollutants.Transcriptional analysis showed 884 differentially expressed genes which mainly were enriched in virus clearance related biological processes between patients with high and low NO_(2)exposure levels,indicating that compromised immune response might be a potential underlying mechanistic pathway.These findings highlight the impact of shortterm air pollution exposure,particularly for NO_(2),on COVID-19 severity,and emphasize the significance in mitigating the COVID-19 burden of commitments to improve air quality.

关键词： Air pollution COVID-19 Severity Transcriptomics Immune response

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Global optimization of double protograph LDPC codes for JSCC scheme

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 455-456页

作者： qiwang CHEN Chen CHEN Yu-Cheng HE Zhiping XU Xiamen Key Laboratory of Mobile Multimedia Communications College of Information Science and EngineeringHuaqiao University Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology (Xiamen University) Ministry of Education School of Ocean Information Engineering Jimei University

A double low-density parity-check (D-LDPC) coding system was proposed in[1]as a typical joint source-channel coding(JSCC) scheme[1–5].In this system,two LDPC coding matrices perform source and channel coding,respectively.An important concept in a D-LDPC coding system is the introduction of a linking matrix between the check nodes (CNs)of the source coding matrix and the variable nodes (VNs) of the channel LDPC coding matrix.

关键词： JOINT SOURCE DESIGN

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N6-methyladenosine-modified DBT alleviates lipid accumulation and inhibits tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma through the ANXA2/YAP axis-regulated Hippo pathway

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Cancer Communications 2023年第4期43卷 480-502页

作者： Daojia Miao qiwang Jian Shi Qingyang Lv Diaoyi Tan Chuanyi Zhao Zhiyong Xiong Xiaoping Zhang Department of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Institute of Urology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China

Background:The mechanism of metabolism reprogramming is an unsolved problem in clear cell renal cell carcinoma(ccRCC).Recently,it was discovered that the Hippo pathway altered tumor metabolism and promoted tumor progression.Thus,this study aimed at identifying key regulators of metabolism reprogramming and the Hippo pathway in ccRCC and pinpointing potential therapeutic targets for ccRCC patients.Methods:Hippo-related gene sets and metabolic gene sets were used to screen potential regulators of the Hippo pathway in ccRCC.Public databases and samples from patients were applied to investigate the association of dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2(DBT)with ccRCC and Hippo signaling.The role of DBT was confirmed by gain or loss of function assays in vitro and in vivo.Mechanistic results were yielded by luciferase reporter assay,immunoprecipitation,mass spectroscopy,and mutational studies.Results:DBT was confirmed as a Hippo-related marker with significant prognostic predictive value,and its downregulationwas caused bymethyltransferaselike-3(METTL3)-mediated N6-methyladenosine(m6A)modification in ccRCC.Functional studies specified DBT as a tumor suppressor for inhibiting tumor progression and correcting the lipid metabolism disorder in ccRCC.Mechanistic findings revealed that annexin A2(ANXA2)interacted with the lipoyl-binding domain of DBT to activate Hippo signaling which led to decreased nuclear localization of yes1-associated transcriptional regulator(YAP)and transcriptional repression of lipogenic genes.Conclusions:This study demonstrated a tumor-suppressive role for the DBT/ANXA2/YAP axis-regulated Hippo signaling and suggested DBT as a potential target for pharmaceutical intervention in ccRCC.

关键词： clear cell renal cell carcinoma lipid accumulation Hippo signaling N6-methyladenosine dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase E2

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Molecular Simulation on Transport Properties of Confined Water

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2004年第7期15卷 879-882页

作者： YingChunLIU GuoZhenXIAO qiwang DepartmentofChemistry ZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310027 DepartmentofComputerScience ZhejiangUniversityHangzhou310027

The diffusivity and viscosity of water confined in micropores were studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The effects of pore width and density were analyzed at pore widths from 0.9 to 2.6 nm. The diffusivity in micropores is lower than that of the bulk, and it decreases as pore width decreases and as density increases. But the viscosity in micropores is much larger than that of the bulk, and it increases as pore width decreases and as density increases. The diffusivity in channel parallel direction is obviously larger than that in channel perpendicular directions.

关键词： Micropore transport property molecular dynamics simulation.

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Study of Benign and Malignant Intraductal Lesions of the Breast by Fiberoptic Ductoscopy

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Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005年第1期2卷 529-532页

作者： JuanXu qiwang AnqinZhang WenpingLi JuntaoShi ZhongyangChen BreastCenteroftheGuangdongMatemalandChildren＇sHospital GuangzhouMedicalCollegeGuangzhou510010China BreastCenteroftheGuangdongMatemalandChildren＇sHospital GuangzhouMedicalCollegeGuangzhou510010China

OBJECTIVE To observe and subtype the appearance of intraductal papilloma (lesions) and of infiltrating ductal carcinoma or early infiltrating ductal carcinoma using a fiberoptic ductoscope (FDS) examination, and to discuss the differentiation and diagnosis of benign and malignant tumors,by FDS.METHODS The characteristics of FDS images and diagnostic data for 229 patients with intraductal papilloma (lesions) and 50 patients with ductal carcinoma, who were confirmed by surgical pathology from October 1998 to December 2003, were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The appearance of the lesions observed by FDS were grouped into 4types: a monothelia (type Ⅰ), polythelia (type Ⅱ), superficies (type Ⅲ) and a mixture (type Ⅳ). Intraductal papillomas (lesions) were more commonly seen in type Ⅰ and Ⅱ, and intraductal carcinomas, or early infiltrating ductal carcinomas were more commonly seen in type Ⅲ and Ⅳ;there was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of the ductoscopic types, except in type Ⅱ, between the two types of lesions, P<0.001. The focal detection rate by FDS for intraductal papilloma and papillomatosis was 99.6% (228/229) and for breast cancer was 96.0% (48/50). The diagnostic accuracy was 97.8% (224/229) and 82.0% (41/50),respectively.CONCLUSION FDS can be a guide for the treament of benign and malignant intraductal tumors, with early discovery and accurate diagnosis.

关键词：管内乳突淋瘤胸腺检查诊断方法纤维支气管镜

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Association between endogenous gene expression and growth regulation induced by TGF-β1 in human gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第1期11卷 61-68页

作者： XueLi Yun-YanZhang qiwang Song-BinFu LaboratoryofMedicalGenetics HarbinMedicalUniversityHarbin150086HeilongjiangProvinceChina ThirdAffiliatedHospitalofHarbinMedicalUniversity Harbin150086HeilongjiangProvinceChina

AIM: To investigate the association between endogenous gene expression and growth regulation including proliferation and apoptosis induced by transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1) in human gastric cancer (GC) cells.METHODS: Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to detect the main components of the TGF-β1/Smads signal pathway in human poorly differentiated GC cell line BGC-823. Localization of Smad proteins was also determined using immunofluorescence.Then, the BGC-823 cells were cultured in the presence or absence of TGF-β1 (10 ng/mL) for 24 and 48 h, and the effects of TGF-β1 on proliferation and apoptosis were measured by cell growth curve and flow cytometry (FCM)analysis. The ultrastructural features of BGC-823 cells with or without TGF-β1 treatment were observed under transmission electron microscope. The apoptotic cells were visualized by means of the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dTUPin situ nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method. Meanwhile, the expression levels of endogenous p15, p21 and Smad7 mRNA and the corresponding proteins in the cells were detected at 1, 2and 3 h after culture in the presence or absence of TGF-β1(10 ng/mL) by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western blot,respectively.RESULTS: The TGF-β1/Smad signaling was found to be intact and functional in BGC-823 cells. The growth curve revealed the most evident inhibition of cell proliferation by TGF-β1 at 48 h, and FCM assay showed G1 arrest accompanied with apoptosis induced by TGF-β1. The typical morphological changes of apoptosis were observed in cells exposed to TGF-β1. The apoptosis index (AI) in TGF-β1-treated cells was significantly higher than that in the untreated controls (10.7±1.3% vs 0.32±0.06%, P＜0.01).The levels of p15, p21 and Smad7mRNA and corresponding proteins in cells were significantly up-regulated at 1 h, but gradually returned to basal levels at 3 h following TGF-β1(10 ng/mL) treatment.CONCLUSION: TGF-β1 affects both proliferation and apoptosis of GC cells through the regulati

关键词： TGF-β1 BGC-823 Smad7 FCM RT-PCR TUNEL 7mRNA

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协同双小区下行协作NOMA-SWIPT中断性能分析

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信号处理 2024年第6期40卷 1052-1061页

作者：张煜贺玉成张彦陈启望华侨大学厦门市移动多媒体通信重点实验室福建厦门361021

本文研究了在毫微微蜂窝网络(femtocell network,FN)中,协同双小区系统的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)与无线携能通信(simultaneous wireless information and power transfer,SWIPT)下行协作通信的中断性能,提出了一种边缘用户在邻基站及源基站随机中心用户共同协作的下行接入方案。所提方案共分为两个时隙:第一时隙内由两基站向所有用户广播叠加信号,提供中继服务的中心用户对其所接收的叠加信号逐级解码并收集能量。第二时隙,中心用户将其第一时隙内所收集的能量作为额外功率资源,在优先保证自身通信质量的前提下对成功解码的边缘用户信息进行再编码转发。基于空间均质泊松点过程(Poisson point process,PPP)中心用户的位置模型,推导了中心用户与边缘用户平均中断概率的表达式,进行了蒙特卡罗仿真验证,同时分析了各仿真参数(中心用户分布半径、用户阈值速率、路径损耗指数等)与中心用户、边缘用户平均中断概率的关系。结果表明:所提方案可以改善边缘用户的下行接入中断性能和系统吞吐量。

关键词：非正交多址接入无线携能通信协作通信下行中断概率泊松点过程

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Effect of cornel iridoid glycoside on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis attenuation through JAK/STAT signaling pathway,at least partially

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中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2015年第S1期29卷 47-48页

作者： Lin-linYIN Yong-yanCHEN ZhaoQU LiZHANG qiwang QiZHANG LinLI Department of Pharmacology Xuan wu Hospital of Capital Medical University Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases of Ministry of Education Beijing 100053 China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510405 China

OBJECTIVE In order to investigate whether cornel iridoid glycoside(CIG),the main component extracted from Cornus officinalis,can treat demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system(CNS)such as multiple sclerosis(MS).METHODS CIG(30,60 and 120mg·kg-1)or vehicle was intragastrically administered once daily to rats,starting immediately after purified myelin basic protein(MBP)68-86 peptides immunization until day 20 post immunization(p.i.).Histopathological staining,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,biochemical methods and Western blotting approaches were used to evaluate the disease incidence and severity,neuroinflammatory and neurotrophic response in the CNS.RESULTS Neurological deficit and proportion of incidence seen in EAE rats were significantly reduced by CIG treatment in a dose-dependent manner.Histopathological staining showed that CIG treatment alleviated demyelination and inflammatory infiltration,increased the number of oligodendrocytes,enhanced the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Production of proinflammatory molecules such as interleukin-1β(IL-1β),tumour necrosis factor-αand interferon-γwere also inhibited by CIG administration.CIG could ameliorate phosphorylation of STAT1,STAT3 and JAK1 as well as IL-6/IL-6 Rexpression,which involved in immune response and inflammation.CONCLUSION Our results demonstrated that CIG may ameliorate EAE rats through down-regulation of JAK/STAT signaling pathway.This study gave new insight into the novel regulatory mechanism of CIG and highlight novel therapeutic targets and a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of MS.

关键词： experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis cornel i

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Enhancement of oral bioavailability and anti-Parkinsonian efficacy of resveratrol through a nanocrystal formulation

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第4期15卷 518-528页

作者： Sha Xiong Wei Liu Yile Zhou Yousheng Mo Yao Liu Xiaojia Chen Huafeng Pan Dongsheng Yuan qiwang Tongkai Chen Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510405China Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences University of MacaoMacaoChina

Resveratrol(RES),a non-flavonoid polyphenol extracted from a wide variety of plants,exhibits neuroprotective activities against Parkinson’s disease(PD).However,undesirable water solubility of RES reduces its oral bioavailability and demonstrates lowefficacy in blood and brain,thus limiting its application.In present study,a nanocrystal formulation of RES(RES-NCs)was developed to enhance its oral bioavailability and delivery into brain for PD treatment.RES-NCs were fabricated with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose(HPMC)stabilizer via antisolvent precipitation approach.The obtained RES-NCs displayed the particle size of 222.54±1.66 nm,the PDI of 0.125±0.035,the zeta potential of−9.41±0.37mV,and a rapid in vitro dissolution rate.Molecular dynamics simulation of RES and HPMC revealed an interaction energy of−68.09 kJ/mol and a binding energy of−30.98±0.388 kJ/mol,indicating that the spontaneous binding between the two molecules is through van der Waals forces.RES-NCs conferred enhanced cellular uptake as well as improved permeability relative to pure RES.In addition,RES-NCs were able to protect neurons against cytotoxicity induced by MPP+.Meanwhile,RES-NCs exerted no significant toxic effects on zebrafish embryos and larvae,and did not influence their survival and hatching rates.When orally administered to rats,RES-NCs exhibited more favorable pharmacokinetics than pure RES,with higher plasma and brain concentrations.More importantly,MPTP-induced PD mice showed notable improvements in behavior,attenuated dopamine deficiency,and elevated levels of dopamine and its metabolites after the treatment with RES-NCs.Furthermore,immunoblot analysis revealed that the neuroprotective role of RES-NCsmay be at least partially mediated by Akt/Gsk3βsignaling pathway.Taken altogether,RES-NCs can serve as a potential treatment modality for PD,offering means of improving RES oral bioavailability and brain accumulation.

关键词： Nanocrystals Resveratrol Oral absorption Brain permeability Anti-Parkinsonian efficacy

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