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Formation mechanism of fault accommodation zones under combined stress in graben basin:Implications from geomechanical modeling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 54-76页

作者： qi-qiang Ren Jin-Liang Gao Rong-Tao Jiang Jin Wang Meng-Ping Li Jian-wei Feng Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing100083China Jianghan Oilfield Oil and Gas Production Capacity Construction Management Center Chongqing408000China Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Company Chongqing408000China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

A fault accommodation zone is a type of structure that is defined as regulating displacement and strain between faults *** numbers of fault accommodation zones are being identified in graben basins,indicating the potential exploration target and petroleum accumulation *** study aims to analyze the formation mechanism and development of fault accommodation zones under combined stress by a numerical simulation method considering geomechanical *** three-dimensional(3-D)seismic interpretation and fractal dimension method,exampled with the Dongxin fault zone,the fault activity and fault combination pattern were conducted to quantitatively characterize the activity difference in fault accommodation *** with mechanical experiment test,a geomehcanical model was established for fault accommodation zones in a graben *** the paleostress numerical simulations and structural physical simulation experiment,the developmental characteristics and genetic mechanism of fault accommodation zones were *** by multi movements and combined stresses,three significant tectonic evolution stages of the Dongxing Fault Zone(DXFZ)were distinguished:During the E_(s)^(3)sedimentary period,the large difference in the stress,strain,and rupture distribution in various faults were significant,and this stage was the key generation period for the prototype of the DXFZ,including the FAZ between large-scale *** the E_(s)^(2)sedimentary period,the EW-trending symmetric with opposite dipping normal faults and the NE-SW trending faults with large scale were furtherly *** junction area of two secondary normal faults were prone to be ruptured,performing significant period for inheriting and developing characteristics of fault accommodation *** the Es1 sedimentary period,the high-order faults in the DXFZ exhibited the obvious fault depressions and strike-slip activity,and the fault accommodation zones were

关键词： Fault accommodation zone Graben basin Fault activity Tectonic physical simulation experiment Finite element numerical simulation Dongxin fault zone

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Numerical study on local scour characteristics around submarine pipelines in the Yellow River Delta silty sandy soil under waves and currents

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第2期3卷 182-196页

作者： Peng Yu Ruigeng hu Jike Zhang qi Yang Jieru Zhao Lei Cao Chenghao Zhu Key Laboratory of Geological Safety of Coastal Urban Underground Space Ministry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina qingdao Geo-Engineering Surveying Institute(qingdao Geological Exploration Development Bureau) QingdaoChina Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corporation DongyingChina State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department Civil and Environmental Engineering Politecnico di MilanoMilanItaly College of Environmental Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoChina

Due to their high reliability and cost-efficiency,submarine pipelines are widely used in offshore oil and gas resource *** to the interaction of waves,currents,seabed,and pipeline structures,the soil around submarine pipelines is prone to local scour,severely affecting their operational *** the Yellow River Delta as the research area and based on the renormalized group(RNG)k-εturbulence model and Stokes fifth-order wave theory,this study solves the Navier-Stokes(N-S)equation using the finite difference *** volume of fluid(VOF)method is used to describe the fluid-free surface,and a threedimensional numerical model of currents and waves-submarine pipeline-silty sandy seabed is *** rationality of the numerical model is verified using a self-built waveflow *** this basis,in this study,the local scour development and characteristics of submarine pipelines in the Yellow River Delta silty sandy seabed in the prototype environment are explored and the influence of the presence of pipelines on hydrodynamic features such as surrounding flow field,shear stress,and turbulence intensity is *** results indicate that(1)local scour around submarine pipelines can be divided into three stages:rapid scour,slow scour,and stable *** maximum scour depth occurs directly below the pipeline,and the shape of the scour pits is asymmetric.(2)As the water depth decreases and the pipeline suspension height increases,the scour becomes more intense.(3)When currents go through a pipeline,a clear stagnation point is formed in front of the pipeline,and the flow velocity is positively correlated with the depth of *** study can provide a valuable reference for the protection of submarine pipelines in this area.

关键词： local scour numerical simulation submarine pipelines Yellow River Delta

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Piezoelectric film promotes skin wound healing with enhanced collagen deposition and vessels regeneration via upregulation of PI3K/AKT

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7461-7478页

作者： qi Xu Wufei Dai Peizhe Li qinglin Li Zhen Gao Xiaoli Wu wei Liu Wenbo Wang Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue EngineeringShanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China Research Institute of Plastic Surgery Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261000China Department of Surgery Air Force Medical CenterPLABeijing 100142China

Skin wounds are common in accidental injuries,and the intricacies of wound repair are closely linked to endogenous electric *** stimulation plays a pivotal role in the restorative processes of skin injuries,encompassing collagen deposition,angiogenesis,inflammation,and *** electrical stimulation therapy replicates and enhances the effects of endogenous wound electric fields by applying an external electric field to the wound site,thereby promoting skin wound *** this study,we developed a self-powered repetitive mechanical impacts-electrical stimulation(RMI-ES)system utilizing a BaTiO3/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)piezoelectric composite *** to conventional electrical stimulation devices,the fabricated piezoelectric composite film efficiently harvests energy from the pressure applied by the stimulation device and the tensile force occurring during natural rat *** results demonstrated that piezoelectric stimulation generated by the composite membrane expedited the cell cycle,promoting fibroblast ***,piezoelectric stimulation induced favorable changes in fibroblast gene expression,including increased expression of transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),connective tissue growth factor(CTGF),collagen 1,collagen 3,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),and alpha-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),while reducing interleukin-6(IL-6)*** analysis revealed that piezoelectric stimulation may induce fibroblast migration,proliferation,and collagen expression by influencing PI3K/AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)*** confirmation through the addition of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 validated that piezoelectric stimulation can regulate the repair process after skin injury through the ***,in vivo results demonstrated that the electric field at the wound site effectively promoted wound healing,reduced inflammation,and stimulated collagen deposition and neova

关键词： BaTiO3/polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)nano-composite membrane piezoelectrical stimulation skin wound healing collagen deposition PI3K/AKT serine/threonine kinase(AKT)signaling pathway

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Abnormal Traffic Detection for Internet of Things Based on an Improved Residual Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4433-4448页

作者： Tingting Su Jia Wang wei hu Gaoqiang Dong Jeon Gwanggil School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi830046China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology CityNanjing210000China College of Information Technology Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012Korea

Along with the progression of Internet of Things(IoT)technology,network terminals are becoming continuously more *** has been widely applied in various scenarios,including urban infrastructure,transportation,industry,personal life,and other socio-economic *** introduction of deep learning has brought new security challenges,like an increment in abnormal traffic,which threatens network *** feature extraction leads to less accurate classification *** abnormal traffic detection,the data of network traffic is high-dimensional and *** data not only increases the computational burden of model training but also makes information extraction more *** address these issues,this paper proposes an MD-MRD-ResNeXt model for abnormal network traffic *** fully utilize the multi-scale information in network traffic,a Multi-scale Dilated feature extraction(MD)block is *** module can effectively understand and process information at various scales and uses dilated convolution technology to significantly broaden the model’s receptive *** proposed Max-feature-map Residual with Dual-channel pooling(MRD)block integrates the maximum feature map with the residual *** module ensures the model focuses on key information,thereby optimizing computational efficiency and reducing unnecessary information *** results show that compared to the latest methods,the proposed abnormal traffic detection model improves accuracy by about 2%.

关键词： Abnormal network traffic deep learning residual network multi-scale feature extraction max-feature-map

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Causal associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease and essential hypertension: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 880-890页

作者： Ning wei Ming-hui Liu Yu-hu Song Department of Gastroenterology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Clinical studies have reported that patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)have a higher prevalence of *** To performed a bidirectional Mendelian randomization(MR)analysis to investi-gate the causal link between GERD and essential *** Eligible single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)were selected,and weighted median,inverse variance weighted(IVW)as well as MR egger(MR-Egger)re-gression were used to examine the potential causal association between GERD and *** MR-Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier analysis was used to detect and attempt to reduce horizontal pleiotropy by removing outliers *** MR-Egger intercept test,Cochran’s Q test and“leave-one-out”sen-sitivity analysis were performed to evaluate the horizontal pleiotropy,heterogen-eities,and stability of single instrumental *** IVW analysis exhibited an increased risk of hypertension(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.33-1.59,P=2.14E-16)in GERD *** the same result was obtained in replication practice(OR=1.002,95%CI:1.0008-1.003,P=0.000498).Meanwhile,the IVW analysis showed an increased risk of systolic blood pressure(β=0.78,95%CI:0.11-1.44,P=0.021)and hypertensive heart disease(OR=1.68,95%CI:1.36-2.08,P=0.0000016)in GERD ***,we found an decreased risk of Barrett's esophagus(OR=0.91,95%CI:0.83-0.99,P=0.043)in essential hypertension *** We found that GERD would increase the risk of essential hypertension,which provided a novel prevent and therapeutic perspectives of essential hypertension.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Essential hypertension Hypertensive heart disease Mendelian randomization study

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A new model simulating the development of gas condensate reservoirs

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 239-248页

作者： Yang Yang Zengmin Lun Rui Wang Maolei Cui wei hu Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPECBeijing100083China

A new simulation model for the development of gas condensate reservoirs is introduced based on the influence that phase change,non-Darcy flow,and capillary pressure have on the production of gas *** model predicts well performance,including bottom-hole pressure,oil/gas production rate,oil/gas recovery,gaseoil ratio,and the change in produced fluid *** also calculates dynamic characters,such as the change of pressure field and oil/gas saturation field during the development of gas condensate *** model is applicable to different boundary conditions(both constant-pressure and sealed boundary)and different production modes(both constant-pressure and constant-volume production modes).Model validation attempted using numerical simulation results for sealed boundary conditions with constant-pressure production mode has shown a relatively good match,proving its *** constant-pressure boundary conditions with constant-volume production mode,four stages are defined according to the dynamic behavior of production performance in the development of gas condensate reservoirs.

关键词： Gas condensate reservoir Phase behavior Numerical simulation Pseudo-pressure method

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Parity-dependent skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer nonreciprocal Su−Schrieffer−Heeger structures

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 115-133页

作者： Jia-Rui Li Cui Jiang Han Su Di qi Lian-Lian Zhang wei-Jiang Gong College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Basic Department Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang 110136China

We concentrate on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer non-Hermitian Su−Schrieffer−Heeger (SSH) structure, by taking into account the nonreciprocal couplings between the different sublattices in the unit cells. Following the detailed demonstration of the theoretical method, we find that in this system, the skin effects and topological phase transitions induced by nonreciprocal couplings display the apparent parity effect, following the increase of the layer number of this SSH structure. On the one hand, the skin effect is determined by the parity of the layer number of this SSH system, as well as the parity of the band index of the bulk states. On the other hand, for the topological edge modes, such an interesting parity effect can also be observed clearly. Next, when the parameter disorders are taken into account, the zero-energy edge modes in the odd-layer structures tend to be more robust, whereas the other edge modes are easy to be destroyed. In view of these results, it can be ascertained that the findings in this work promote to understand the influences of nonreciprocal couplings on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer SSH lattices.

关键词： multilayer SSH lattice nonreciprocal couplings band structure skin effect

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Weak interaction-steered evolution of polyoxovanadate-based metal-organic polyhedra from transformation via interlock to packing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 527-533页

作者： Yan-hu Wang Ke-wei Tong Chao-qin Chen Jing Du Peng Yang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Advanced Catalytic Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Testing and Analysis CenterHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

A bottleneck in biomimetic synthesis consists in the full copy of,for example,the hierarchical structure of proteins directed by weak *** contrast with covalent bonds bearing definite orientation and high stability,weak intermolecular forces within a continuous dynamic equilibrium can be hardly tamed for molecular *** this endeavor,a ligand-dominated strategy that embodies tunable electrostatic repulsion andπ···πstacking was first employed to shape polyoxovanadate-based metal-organic polyhedra(VMOPs).Structural evolution involving transformation,interlock,and discovery of an unprecedented prototype of the Star of David was hence *** only as a handy tool for the primary structural control over VMOPs,these weak forces allow for an advanced management on the spatial distribution of such manmade macromolecules as well as the associated physicochemical behaviors,representing an ideal model for simulating and interpreting the conformation-function relationship of proteins.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Polyoxovanadates Metal-organic polyhedron Interlock Weak intermolecular forces

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Quantitative Analysis of Seeing with Height and Time at Muztagh-Ata Site Based on ERA5 Database

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 87-95页

作者： Xiao-qi Wu Cun-Ying Xiao Ali Esamdin Jing Xu Ze-wei Wang Luo Xiao Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Seeing is an important index to evaluate the quality of an astronomical *** estimate seeing at the Muztagh-Ata site with height and time quantitatively,the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis database(ERA5)is *** calculated from ERA5 is compared consistently with the Differential Image Motion Monitor seeing at the height of 12 *** show that seeing decays exponentially with height at the Muztagh-Ata *** decays the fastest in fall in 2021 and most slowly with height in *** seeing condition is better in fall than in *** median value of seeing at 12 m is 0.89 arcsec,the maximum value is1.21 arcsec in August and the minimum is 0.66 arcsec in *** median value of seeing at 12 m is 0.72arcsec in the nighttime and 1.08 arcsec in the *** is a combination of annual and about biannual variations with the same phase as temperature and wind speed indicating that seeing variation with time is influenced by temperature and wind *** Richardson number Ri is used to analyze the atmospheric stability and the variations of seeing are consistent with Ri between *** quantitative results can provide an important reference for a telescopic observation strategy.

关键词： site testing atmospheric effects methods:data analysis telescopes Earth

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Operation optimization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system:Thermal resistance analysis and numerical study

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1983-1997页

作者： LI Yao hu Ru-kun XIN Li XUE Jie huANG Fei XIA Jian-wei YANG Xiao-hu China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710061China Institute of Building Environment and Sustainability Technology School of Human Settlements and Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shaanxi Yuanqing New Building Materials Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710054China

The utilization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system has demonstrated significant increases in heat transfer efficiency and energy conservation *** prefabricated building construction,this new heating method presents an opportunity for the development of comprehensive *** parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of such a system are the upper surface layer’s heat flux and *** this paper,thermal resistance analysis calculation based on a simplified model for this unique radiant heating system analysis is presented with the heat transfer mechanism’s *** results obtained from thermal resistance analysis calculation and numerical simulation indicate that the thermal resistance analysis method is highly accurate with temperature discrepancies ranging from 0.44℃ to−0.44℃ and a heat flux discrepancy of less than 7.54%,which can meet the requirements of practical engineering applications,suggesting a foundation for the prefabricated radiant heating system.

关键词： radiant heating system thermal resistance analysis simplified model numerical simulation heat flux temperatur

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