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Science Bulletin 2025年第2期70卷 232-240页

作者： Wei Xia Zhijie Zhou Liangzheng sheng Lihang chen Fang Zheng Zhiguo Zhang qiwei Yang qilong Ren Zongbi Bao Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou Quzhou 324000China

The sequestration of trace hexafluoropropylene(C_(3)F_(6))is a critical yet formidable task in the production of high-purity perfluoropropane(C_(3)F_(8)),an important perfluorinated electronic specialty gas(F-gas)in the advanced electronics *** adsorbents struggle with uneven,low-pressure uptake and compromises in *** work utilizes aperture size-electrostatic potential matching within a robust metal–organic framework(Al-PMA)to facilitate selective,reversible binding of C_(3)F_(6)while excluding larger C_(3)F_(8)*** presence of bridging hydroxyl groups(μ_(2)-OH)in Al-PMA creates positive electrostatic potential traps that securely anchor C_(3)F_(6)through strong hydrogen bonding,evidenced by insitu infrared and^(19)F magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance *** experiments demonstrate the efficient removal of trace C_(3)F_(6)from C_(3)F_(8)under ambient conditions,achieving C_(3)F_(8)purity exceeding 99.999%.The scalability of Al-PMA synthesis,remarkable stability,and exceptional performance highlight its potential as a promising adsorbent for industrial C_(3)F_(6)/C_(3)F_(8)separations.?2024 Science China *** by Elsevier *** Science China *** rights are reserved,including those for text and data mining,AI training,and similar technologies.

关键词： Deep purification Electronic specialty gas(ESGs) Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) Positive potential traps(ppts)

Single-cell transcriptomic profiling reveals ZEB1-mediated regulation in microglial subtypes and the impact of exercise on neuroinflammatory responses

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 55-64页

作者： Jin-Fang Wu Yi-sheng chen Yu-Chun Xie Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Toxicant and Drug Toxicology Medical CollegeNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China Central Laboratory Jiangsu Province Geriatric HospitalNanjing 210024China

Background:This study aims to identify distinct cellular subtypes within brain tissue using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,focusing on specific biomarkers that differentiate cell types and the effects of traditional and exercise ***:Four samples were analyzed:older control(OC),older exercise(OE),younger control(YC),and younger exercise(YE).Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to distinguish cellular subtypes through their biomarker *** visualization included violin and t-SNE plots to illustrate biomarker expression across cell clusters such as oligodendrocytes,microglia,and ***,BV2 cells were exposed to amyloid-beta fragments to simulate Alzheimer’s disease,assessing the impact of exercise-induced cellular ***:Distinct cellular subtypes were identified:oligodendrocytes(MBP,St18),microglia(Dock8),and astrocytes(Aqp4,Gpc5).Sample OE was predominantly oligodendrocytes,while YE had more astrocytes,inhibitory neurons,and Canal-Retzius *** showed a significant presence of Olfm3+ganglion ***1 gene knockout revealed changes in SMAD family gene expression,which regulate *** stress levels were also ***:This profiling enhances our understanding of brain cellular functions and interactions,potentially informing targeted therapies in neurological *** may influence brain cell immune responses and cell death pathways by regulating specific gene expressions,offering new insights for treating neuroinflammation and degeneration.

关键词： single-cell transcriptomics brain tissue cellular subtypes biomarker expression neuronal diversity

Mixed reality technology improves liver surgery in lower-volume medical center

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2025年第1期24卷 117-118页

作者： qi-Fu Yan Wei Yang Jian-Ming Ma Zhaxiyundan Yong-Zhi chen Rui Tang General Surgery Department Lhasa People’s HospitalXizang Autonomous RegionLhasa 850000China Hepatopancreatobiliary Center Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalKey Laboratory of Digital Intelligence Hepatology(Chinese Ministry of Education)School of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

To the Editor:We read with great interest the recent article by Balci et al.[1].In the study,the authors mentioned that their mixed reality(MR)technology has already successfully been applied in open and laparoscopic living donor hepatectomy and in complex laparoscopic liver *** such operations,the MR models of the liver are pulled out and superimposed onto the actual *** can verify the relationship between tumors and crucial areas in order to enhance margin clearance and R0 resection and reduce the risk of injuring major blood *** applying MR(including augmented reality)technology,blood vessels and tumor structures in the liver can be displayed during surgery,which permits precise navigation during complex surgical *** MR was used in surgical education,and most learners believed that 3D models were useful in planning safer surgical paths,reducing intraoperative complications and training of young surgeons[2].

关键词： surgery precise operations

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Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 103-121页

作者： YAN LU KANG WANG YUANHONG PENG MENG chen LIN ZHONG LUJI HUANG FU chenG XINDAN sheng XIN YANG MANZHAO OUYANG GEORGE A.CALIN ZHIWEI HE China-America Cancer Research Institute Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan523808China GCP Center Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510080China Department of Translational Molecular Pathology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030USA Department of Oncology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical University(The First People’s Hospital of Shunde Foshan)Shunde528300China

Background:Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors,but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1(PD-1),programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1),and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4(CTLA-4)show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers.B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule,but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains ***:We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using data from the Cancer Genome Atlas Program(TCGA)and the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** were selected using the TarBase,miRTarBase,and miRBase *** regulatory role of the microRNA hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was investigated through dual-luciferase reporter assays,which identified the specific action sites of *** expression levels of B7H3 and hsa-miR-214-3p in human breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues were quantified using Western blotting and quantitative PCR(qPCR).In vitro experiments were performed to observe the effects of modulating the expression of B7H3 or hsa-miR-214-3p on breast cancer cell proliferation and ***,the regulatory impact of hsa-miR-214-3p on B7H3 was ***-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA)and flow cytometry were employed to assess the effects of co-cultured breast cancer cells and normal human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)on immune cells and associated ***:In breast cancer tissues,the expression level of B7H3 is inversely correlated with that of hsa-miR-214-3p,as well as with the regulatory effects on breast cancercell ***-miR-214-3p was found to inhibit breast cancer cell growth by downregulating ***,our research identified,for the first time,two binding sites for hsa-miR-214-3p on the 3’UTR of B7H3,both of which exert similar effects ***-culture experiments revealed that hsamiR-214-3p

关键词： Breast cancer B7H3 Hsa-miR-214-3p Immunotherapy

Surface-confined persistent luminescence with amplified FRET efficiency for cell-cell communication monitoring

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Ziyun Miao Wenjing Dai Yubin Jin Bing qi Jiayi chen Lingling qiu Yurong Wei Jie Wang The Key Lab of Health Chemistry&Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou College of ChemistryChemical Engineering&Materials ScienceSoochow University

Microbial communication monitoring is vital for understanding the mechanisms beneath gut microbiota equilibrium, infections,and biomanufacturing. Herein, we reported monitoring bacterial communication by surface-confined persistent ***, we constructed core-shell structured Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4@Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4:Cr（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr） persistent luminescence nanoparticles（PLNPs） with amplified FRET efficiency for the detection of azoreductase（AzoR） that participates in bacterial communication. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr nanoparticles were functionalized with an azo black hole quencher（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3）. Due to the proximity of surface-confined persistent luminescence with the surface-bound BHQ-3,ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 exhibited a FRET efficiency up to 1.6 times that of traditional ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Further, the specific catalytic reduction of azo bonds in BHQ-3 by bacterial extracellular AzoR recovers the persistent luminescence of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 displayed superior sensitivity and speed in detecting extracellular AzoR over ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3, attributed to its surface-confined persistent luminescence. We found that the peak secretion of AzoR occurs during the exponential growth period of bacteria including S. aureus and E. coli based on the persistent luminescence recovery rate of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Furthermore, ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 was used to probe the communication between different bacterial species. R. palustris is a kind of lycopene-production bacteria. We found that the cohabitation of R. palustris and S. putrefaciens boosted both AzoR secretion and lycopene production. Moreover, the secretion and activity of AzoR positively correlated with lycopene production, suggesting that AzoR may participate in the communication between R. palustris and S. putrefaciens to promote lycopene production. This study offers a robust method to enhance PLNP-based biosensing sensitivity and provides a promising strategy for microbial communication monitoring.

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Enhanced subacute ischemic stroke treatment via multistage drug delivery system design for combination therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xihan Xu Juan-Juan Li Jiamin Li Hui-Yan Zhang Yilin qi Bing-Sen Shi Tianqi Li Shan-Shan Su Weitao Zhao Chang chen Zhongying Gong Huiyu Liu Ke-Rang Wang Dong-sheng Guo Xue Xue State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology College of Pharmacy Nankai University College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials (Ministry of Education) Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University College of Chemistry and Materials Science State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education) Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei Province Hebei Research Center of the Basic Discipline of Synthetic Chemistry Hebei University Department of Neurology Tianjin First Central Hospital School of Medicine Nankai University Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Bionanomaterials & Translational Engineering Laboratory Beijing Key Laboratory of BioprocessBeijing University of Chemical Technology

The management of acute ischemic stroke remains challenging due to its abrupt onset and the narrow treatment window,resulting in high rates of disability and *** therapy for neuroprotection and neurorepair strategies provided new hopes for subacute stroke *** we designed a multistage nanodelivery system that matches the unique microenvironment of the subacute phase of stroke,which utilizes calixarene as a building block to effectively load the neuroprotective drug *** calixarene is designed with glycosidic linkages targeting the glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and azo bonds that are responsive to hypoxic ***,the decomposed calixarene molecules themselves possess intrinsic bio-activation to modulate inflammatory responses,achieving a multistage therapeutic approach that transitions from targeting to release and finally to *** approach combines anti-inflammation and neuroprotection,providing a multi-level treatment *** system was validated in a rat model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO),demonstrating that intravenous administration of the nanodelivery system repairs brain damage and improves motor function 24 h post-pMCAO *** work offers a precise and integrative strategy for stroke patients missing the acute therapy window to improve functional recovery and enhance the effect of comprehensive treatment.

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Revised Understanding of Permafrost Shape:Inclusion of the Transition Zone and Its Climatic and Environmental Significances

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第1期36卷 339-346页

作者： Dongliang Luo Zeyong Gao Fangfang chen Luyang Wang Jia Liu Shizhen Li qi Shen Yajuan Zao State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Geomatics Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

0 INTRODUCTION Permafrost refers to the ground that remains frozen year-round in polar and high-altitude regions,and its structure has traditionally been described by two distinct layers:the active layer and the permafrost layer(Dobiński,2011;French and Shur,2010;Muller,1943).The active layer undergoes seasonal cycles of thawing and freezing,which significantly influence hydrological cycles,biogeochemical processes,and ecosystem productivity(Dobiński,2020;Luo et al.,2023).

关键词： altitude seasonal Transition

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Assessing the possibility of using large language models in ocular surface diseases

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 1-8页

作者： qian Ling Zi-Song Xu Yan-Mei Zeng qi Hong Xian-Zhe qian Jin-Yu Hu Chong-Gang Pei Hong Wei Jie Zou cheng chen Xiao-Yu Wang Xu chen Zhen-Kai Wu Yi Shao Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Ophthalmology Centre of Maastricht University Maastricht 6200MSLimburgNetherlands Changde Hospital Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South University(the First People’s Hospital of Changde City)Changde 415000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai 200080China

AIM:To assess the possibility of using different large language models(LLMs)in ocular surface diseases by selecting five different LLMS to test their accuracy in answering specialized questions related to ocular surface diseases:ChatGPT-4,ChatGPT-3.5,Claude 2,PaLM2,and ***:A group of experienced ophthalmology professors were asked to develop a 100-question singlechoice question on ocular surface diseases designed to assess the performance of LLMs and human participants in answering ophthalmology specialty exam *** exam includes questions on the following topics:keratitis disease(20 questions),keratoconus,keratomalaciac,corneal dystrophy,corneal degeneration,erosive corneal ulcers,and corneal lesions associated with systemic diseases(20 questions),conjunctivitis disease(20 questions),trachoma,pterygoid and conjunctival tumor diseases(20 questions),and dry eye disease(20 questions).Then the total score of each LLMs and compared their mean score,mean correlation,variance,and confidence were ***:GPT-4 exhibited the highest performance in terms of *** the average scores of the LLMs group with the four human groups,chief physician,attending physician,regular trainee,and graduate student,it was found that except for ChatGPT-4,the total score of the rest of the LLMs is lower than that of the graduate student group,which had the lowest score in the human *** ChatGPT-4 and PaLM2 were more likely to give exact and correct answers,giving very little chance of an incorrect ***-4 showed higher credibility when answering questions,with a success rate of 59%,but gave the wrong answer to the question 28% of the ***:GPT-4 model exhibits excellent performance in both answer relevance and ***2 shows a positive correlation(up to 0.8)in terms of answer accuracy during the *** terms of answer confidence,PaLM2 is second only to GPT4 and surpasses Claude 2,SenseNova,and *** the fact t

关键词： ChatGPT-4.0 ChatGPT-3.5 large language models ocular surface diseases

Improving cutoff frequency estimation via optimized π-pulse sequence

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 273-278页

作者： Wang-sheng Zheng chen-Xia Zhang Bei-Li Gong School of Electrical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Faculty of Science and Technology College of Arts and Sciences of Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435109China

The cutoff frequency is one of the crucial parameters that characterize the environment. In this paper, we estimate the cutoff frequency of the Ohmic spectral density by applying the π-pulse sequences(both equidistant and optimized)to a quantum probe coupled to a bosonic environment. To demonstrate the precision of cutoff frequency estimation, we theoretically derive the quantum Fisher information(QFI) and quantum signal-to-noise ratio(QSNR) across sub-Ohmic,Ohmic, and super-Ohmic environments, and investigate their behaviors through numerical examples. The results indicate that, compared to the equidistant π-pulse sequence, the optimized π-pulse sequence significantly shortens the time to reach maximum QFI while enhancing the precision of cutoff frequency estimation, particularly in deep sub-Ohmic and deep super-Ohmic environments.

关键词： environment parameters estimation quantum Fisher information optimized p-pulse sequence

Optimal timing of endoscopic biliary drainage for bile duct leaks:A multicenter,retrospective,clinical study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025年第3期17卷 139-149页

作者： De-Xin chen Kai-Xuan Fang sheng-Xin chen Sen-Lin Hou Gui-Hai Wen Hai-Kun Yang Da-Peng Shi qing-Xin Lu Ya-qi Zhai Ming-Yang Li Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Graduate School Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The 960th Hospital of PLAJinan 050035Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei 050035China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Handan Central HospitalHebei 056001China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalShanxi 030012China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of PLAChongqing 400042China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University of PLAChongqing 400042China Department of Gastroenterology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Bile duct leaks(BDLs)are serious postsurgical adverse ***,conservative management with ab-dominal drainage is the initial treatment ***,prolonged abdominal drainage without improvement can lead to biliary stricture and delay the optimal timing of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).AIM To identify the optimal timing for ERCP and the period during which clinical observation with conservative management is acceptable,balancing ERCP success and the risk of biliary *** We conducted a multicenter retrospective study involving 448 patients with BDLs between November 2002 and November *** patients were divided into four groups based on the timing of ERCP:3 days,7 days,14 days,and 21 *** primary outcome was clinical success,defined as the resolution of BDL and related symptoms within 6 months without additional percutaneous drainage,surgery,or *** secondary outcome was incidence of biliary *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with ERCP success and biliary stricture *** In a cohort of 448 consecutive patients diagnosed with BDLs,354 were excluded,leaving 94 patients who underwent *** success was achieved in 84%of cases(79/94),with a median ERCP timing of 20 days(9.5-35.3 days).Biliary strictures were identified in 29(30.9%)*** ERCP within 3 weeks,compared to after 3 weeks,was associated with higher success rates[92.0%(46/50)vs 75.0%(33/44),P=0.032]and a lower incidence of biliary stricture incidence[18.0%(9/50)vs 45.5%(20/44),P=0.005].Subsequent multivariate analysis confirmed the association with higher success rates(odds ratio=4.168,P=0.045)and lower biliary stricture rates(odds ratio=0.256,P=0.007).CONCLUSION Performing ERCP for BDLs within 3 weeks may be associated with a higher success rate and a lower biliary stricture *** patients with BDLs do not respond to conserva

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Bile duct leaks Endoscopic nasobiliary drainage Endoscopic biliary stent drainage Optimal timing Biliary stricture