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Coupling ideality of standing-wave supermode microresonators

Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1610-1618页

作者： MIN WANG YUECHEN LEI ZHI-GANG HU CHENGHAO LAO YUANLEI WANG XIN ZHOU JINCHENG LI qi-fan yang BEI-BEI LI Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

Standing-wave supermode microresonators that are created through the strong coupling between counter-propagating modes have emerged as versatile platforms for sensing and nonlinear *** example,these microresonators have shown potential in nanoparticle sizing and counting,as well as enhancing the single-photon optomechanical coupling rate of stimulated Brillouin ***,it has been observed that the relation between the mode linewidth and on-resonance transmission of the split supermodes differs obviously from that of the non-split *** behavior is typically quantified by the coupling ideality(I),which remains inadequately explored for the standing-wave *** this study,we theoretically and experimentally investigate the coupling ideality of standing-wave supermodes in a commonly employed configuration involving a Si O2microresonator side-coupled to a tapered *** findings demonstrate that,even with a single-mode tapered fiber,the coupling ideality of the standing-wave supermodes is limited to 0.5,due to the strong backscattering-induced energy loss into the counter-propagating direction,resulting in an additional equivalent parasitic *** achieving a coupling ideality of 0.5 presents challenges for reaching over-coupled regimes,it offers a convenient approach for adjusting the total linewidth of the modes while maintaining critically-coupled conditions.

关键词： ideality mode wave

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A Better Semi-online Algorithm for Q3/s_1=s_2≤s_3/C_(min) with the Known Largest Size

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2012年第1期28卷 111-116页

作者： Sheng-yi CAI qi-fan yang Department of Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Mathematics&Information Science Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China

This paper investigates the semi-online machine covering problem on three special uniform machines with the known largest size. Denote by sj the speed of each machine, j = 1, 2, 3. Assume 0 〈 s1 = s2 = r 〈 t = s3, and let s = t/r be the speed ratio. An algorithm with competitive ratio max（2, 3s＋6/s＋6 is presented. We also show the lower bound is at least max（2, 38 3s/s＋6）. For s ≤ 6, the algorithm is an optimal algorithm with the competitive ratio 2. Besides, its overall competitive ratio is 3 which matches the overall lower bound. The algorithm and the lower bound in this paper improve the results of Luo and Sun.

关键词： analysis of algorithms scheduling machine covering semi-online competitive ratio

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Superior Anodic Lithium Storage in Core–Shell Heterostructures Composed of Carbon Nanotubes and Schiff-Base Covalent Organic Frameworks

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 150-157页

作者： Nan Jiang Mengpei qi Yalong Jiang Yin fan Shiwei Jin Yingkui yang School of Chemistry and Materials Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)after undergoing the superlithiation process promise high-capacity anodes while suffering from sluggish reaction kinetics and low electrochemical utilization of redox-active ***,integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)with imine-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs)was rationally executed by in-situ Schiff-base condensation between 1,1′-biphenyl]-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarbaldehyde and 1,4-diaminobenzene in the presence of CNTs to produce core–shell heterostructured composites(CNT@COF).Accordingly,the redox-active shell of COF nanoparticles around one-dimensional conductive CNTs synergistically creates robust three-dimensional hybrid architectures with high specific surface area,thus promoting electron transport and affording abundant active functional groups accessible for electrochemical utilization throughout the whole ***,upon the full activation with a superlithiation process,the as-fabricated CNT@COF anode achieves a specific capacity of 2324 mAh g^(−1),which is the highest specific capacity among organic electrode materials reported so ***,the superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability are also *** redox reaction mechanisms for the COF moiety were further revealed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,involving the reversible redox reactions between lithium ions and C=N groups and gradual electrochemical activation of the unsaturated C=C bonds within COFs.

关键词： heterostructured anode core-shell nanostructures carbon nanotubes polymeric Schiff-bases covalent organic frameworks

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Neural stem cell transplantation alleviates functional cognitive deficits in a mouse model of tauopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第1期17卷 152-162页

作者： He-Ao Zhang Chun-Xu Yuan Ke-Fu Liu qi-fan yang Juan Zhao Hui Li qing-Hu yang Da Song Zhen-Zhen Quan Hong qing Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy School of Life ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina

The mechanisms of the transplantation of neural stem cells(NSCs)in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease remain poorly *** this study,NSCs were transplanted into the hippocampal CA1 region of the rTg(tau P301L)4510 mouse model,a tauopathy model that is thought to reflect the tau pathology associated with Alzheimer’s *** results revealed that NSC transplantation reduced the abnormal aggregation of tau,resulting in significant improvements in the short-term memory of the tauopathy model *** with wild-type and phosphate-buffered saline(PBS)-treated mice,mice that received NSC transplantations were characterized by changes in the expression of multiple proteins in brain tissue,particularly those related to the regulation of tau aggregation or *** Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis and Gene Ontology(GO)function analysis revealed that these proteins were primarily enriched in pathways associated with long-term potentiation,neurogenesis,and other neurobiological *** in the expression levels of key proteins were verified by western blot *** data provided clues to improve the understanding of the functional capacity associated with NSC transplantation in Alzheimer’s disease *** study was approved by the Beijing Animal Ethics Association and Ethics Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology(approval ***-BIT-school of life science-2017-M03)in 2017.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cell transplantation neural differentiation neural stem cells proteomic analysis short-term memory tauopathy

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Flexible metal–organic frameworks based self-lubricating composite

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Friction 2024年第8期12卷 1816-1827页

作者： Xiao yang Yunbo WANG Weihua CAO Jinghan ZHENG Changxin LIU Bingli fan Xiaowen qi School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Self-Lubricating Spherical Plain Bearing Technology of Hebei Province Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Generic Technology of Self-Lubricating Spherical Plain Bearing Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Department of Materials.Imperial College London London SW72AZUK

To expand the use of metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)based self-lubricating composite,flexible MOFs MIL-88D has been studied as a nanocontainer for loading *** this work,the mechanism of oleamine adsorption and desorption by MIL-88D was investigated through molecular simulations and *** simulations showed that the oleamines can be physically adsorbed into open MIL-88Ds with the Fe and O atoms of MIL-88D interacting with oleamine *** temperature can cause Ole@MIL-88D to release more oleamines,while higher pressure on Ole@MIL-88D caused less oleamines *** the Ole@MIL-88D was incorporated into epoxy resin(EP)for friction *** optimum mass ratio of MIL-88D to EP is 15 wt%,and the EP/Ole@MIL-88D prefers light load and high frequency *** work suggests that flexible MOFs can be used as a nanocontainer for loading lubricant,and can be used as a new self-lubricating composite.

关键词： self-lubricating composite metal–organic framework(MOFs) MIL-88D molecular dynamic(MD)simulation

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Thermal effect of the accumulated water with different depths on permafrost subgrade in cold regions

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第2期14卷 179-189页

作者： Er-Xing PENG Xiao-Ying HU Yu SHENG Ji-Chun WU Wei CAO qi-fan yang Xiang-Bin ZHAO Ji CHEN State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Civil Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Beiluhe Observation and Research Station on Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment in qinghai‒Tibet Plateau State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

In cold regions,the thermal effect of accumulated water on underlying permafrost and permafrost subgrade remains a significant hazard causing engineering *** depth of accumulated water may be an important influence factor of permafrost thermal stability,but there is lack of qualitative and quantitative research about *** this study,equivalent thermal conductivity theory and solid heat transfer theory have been used to establish the calculation model for simulating heat transfer in water and ***,the accuracy and reliability of the calculation model are checked by monitored data and subsequently used to analyze the thermal erosion of water on underlying permafrost and permafrost under the *** simulation results show that shallow water can protect permafrost and deeper water disrupts the thermal stability of underlying *** thermal effect extent of water is primarily determined by its depth,and the concept of critical depth and stable depth of accumulated water has been ***,the temperature field of permafrost under embankment can be changed by the slope toe *** addition,the thermal effect range of the slope toe water is limited by the thermal influence radius,which increases with the depth of standing *** findings provide support as well as a fundamental base for environmental issues arising from the accumulated *** observations will,thus,also be valuable to further engineering environment studies in cold regions.

关键词： Accumulated water Water depth Permafrost Embankment Thermal effect

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Recent Progress on Water-based Liquid Embolic Agents in Endovascular Treatment

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 776-785页

作者： qi Yi fan Hailong Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of MedicineHokkaido UniversitySapporo060-8638Japan Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery(WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido UniversitySapporo001-0021Japan

Vascular embolization treatment,a minimally invasive surgery for various blood vessel-related conditions,has emerged as a crucial method in treating such as hemorrhage,arteriovenous malformation,aneurysms,and hypervascular *** embolic agents are gaining prominence due to their distinct advantage in infiltrating distal regions,expanding the scope of embolization beyond the reach of solid *** strides in biomaterials and technologies have spurred the development of novel liquid embolic agents,addressing challenges posed by traditional *** mini-review provides a concise overview of the recent progress in water-based liquid embolic agents,highlighting their potential to overcome limitations associated with current embolic *** presenting selected research outcomes,we illuminate advancements that enhance the efficacy of liquid embolic ***,the review outlines essential properties for effective liquid embolic agents,offering insights for future developments in this field.

关键词： Endovascular treatment Lquid embolic agent Hydrogel

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Uncertain knowledge graph embedding:an effective method combining multi-relation and multi-path

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 73-89页

作者： qi LIU qinghua ZHANG fan ZHAO Guoyin WANG Key Laboratory of Tourism Multisource Data Perception and Decision Ministry of Culture and TourismChongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligent Computing Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Uncertain Knowledge Graphs(UKGs)are used to characterize the inherent uncertainty of knowledge and have a richer semantic structure than deterministic knowledge *** research on the embedding of UKG has only recently begun,Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(UKGE)model has a certain effect on solving this ***,there are still unresolved *** the one hand,when reasoning the confidence of unseen relation facts,the introduced probabilistic soft logic cannot be used to combine multi-path and multi-step global information,leading to information *** the other hand,the existing UKG embedding model can only model symmetric relation facts,but the embedding problem of asymmetric relation facts has not be *** address the above issues,a Multiplex Uncertain Knowledge Graph Embedding(MUKGE)model is proposed in this ***,to combine multiple information and achieve more accurate results in confidence reasoning,the Uncertain ResourceRank(URR)reasoning algorithm is ***,the asymmetry in the UKG is *** embed asymmetric relation facts of UKG,a multi-relation embedding model is ***,experiments are carried out on different datasets via 4 tasks to verify the effectiveness of *** results of experiments demonstrate that MUKGE can obtain better overall performance than the baselines,and it helps advance the research on UKG embedding.

关键词： knowledge representation uncertain knowledge graph multi-relation embedding uncertain reasoning

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Ordered Bicontinuous Network Structures Regulated by Orientational Interactions in a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 636-642,I0008页

作者： Xiao-Lin Lyu Shi-Chu yang An-qi Xiao Ping-Ping Hou Wei Zhang Hong-Bing Pan Zhi-Hao Shen Xing-He fan qi-Feng Zhou Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China

The rich phase behavior of block copolymers(BCPs)has drawn great attention in recent ***,the double diamond(DD)phase is rarely obtained because of the competition between the minimization of interfacial energy and packing ***,a rod-coil BCP containing mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer is designed to acquire ordered bicontinuous network *** reduction of internal energy originating from the orientational interaction among the rod blocks can compensate for the free energy penalty of packing frustration to stabilize the DD *** resulting BCP can also experience lamellae-to-DD and double gyroid-to-lamellae transitions by changing the annealing *** results make the rod-coil BCP an excellent candidate for the self-assembly of ordered network structures,demonstrating great potential in nanopatterning and metamaterials.

关键词： Block copolymer Rod-coil Ordered bicontinuous phase Double diamond Double gyroid

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Mixing states and secondary formation processes of organic nitrogen-containing single particles in Guangzhou,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 62-73页

作者： Lijun Yun Chunlei Cheng Suxia yang Zaihua Wang Mei Li qi En Zhong LiyuanMao Sulin Liu Xiaoya Cheng Duanying Chen fan yang Zhen Zhou Institute of Mass Spectrometry and Atmospheric Environment Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for on-line source apportionment system of air pollutionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation for Environmental Quality Guangzhou 510632China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy ScienceXi’an 710061China Institute for Environment and Climate Research Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth DevelopmentGuangzhou 510650China Environmental Monitoring Station of Pudong New District Shanghai 201200China

Organic nitrogen(ON)compounds play a significant role in the light absorption of brown carbon and the formation of organic aerosols,however,the mixing state,secondary formation processes,and influencing factors of ON compounds are still *** paper reports on the mixing state of ON-containing particles based on measurements obtained using a highperformance single particle aerosol mass spectrometer in January 2020 in *** ON-containing particles accounted for 21% of the total detected single particles,and the particle count and number fraction of the ON-containing particles were two times higher at night than during the *** prominent increase in the content of ON-containing particles with the enhancement of NO_xmainly occurred at night,and accompanied by high relative humidity and nitrate,which were associated with heterogeneous reactions between organics and gaseous NO_(x)and/or NO_(3)*** synchronous decreases in ON-containing particles and the mass absorption coefficient of water-soluble extracts at 365 nm in the afternoon may be associated with photo-bleaching of the ON species in the *** addition,the positive matrix factorization analysis found five factors dominated the formation processes of ON particles,and the nitrate factor(33%)mainly contributed to the production of ON particles at *** results of this study provide unique insights into the mixing states and secondary formation processes of the ON-containing particles.

关键词： Organic nitrogen compounds Single particles Mixing state Secondary formation Nighttime chemistry

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