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Insect Science 2013年第2期20卷 254-260页

作者： qi-yi tang chuan-xi zhang Institute of Insect Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

A comprehensive but simple-to-use software package called DPS （Data Pro- cessing System） has been developed to execute a range of standard numerical analyses and operations used in experimental design, statistics and data mining. This program runs on standard Windows computers. Many of the functions are specific to entomological and other biological research and are not found in standard statistical sottware. This paper presents applications of DPS to experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining in entomology.

关键词： data mining DPS entomological research experimental design software,statistical analysis

Establishing Modular Cell-Free Expression System for the Biosynthesis of Bicyclomycin from a Chemically Synthesized Cyclodipeptide

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第4期42卷 384-390页

作者： yi-Pei Liu Yu-Heng Zhao Wen-qi zhang Lian Wu Linjuan Huang Gong-Li tang Jun-Bin He Shaanxi Natural Carbohydrate Resource Engineering Research Center College of Food Science and TechnologyNorthwest UniversityXi'anShaanxi710069 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)CASShanghai200032 China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of CAS1 Sub-lane XiangshanHangzhouZhejiang310024 China

Cell-free expression systems have emerged as a versatile and powerful platform for metabolic engineering,biosynthesis and synthetic biology ***,successful examples of the synthesis of complex natural products using this system are still ***,a structurally unique and complex diketopiperazine alkaloid,is a clinically promising antibiotic that selectively inhibits the transcription termination factor ***,we established a modular cell-free expression system with cascade catalysis for the biosynthesis of bicyclomycin from a chemically synthesized *** six cell-free expressed biosynthetic enzymes,including five iron-andα-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases and one cytochrome P450 monooxygenase,were active in converting their substrates to the corresponding *** co-expressed enzymes in the cell-free module were able to complete the related partial *** vitro biosynthesis of bicyclomycin was also achieved by reconstituting the entire biosynthetic pathways(i.e.,six enzymes)using the modular cell-free expression *** study demonstrates that the modular cell-free expression system can be used as a robust and promising platformforthe biosynthesis of complex antibiotics.

关键词： Natural products Bicyclomycin Biosynthesis Iron-andα-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase Cell-freeprotein synthesis Enzyme catalysis

Reinforced Lewis covalent bond by twinborn nitride heterostructure for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 363-372,I0009页

作者： Yaochen Song Pengkai tang Yanjie Wang yi Wang Linnan Bi qi Liang Liang He qingyu xie yiyong zhang Peng Dong yingjie zhang Yao Yao Jiaxuan Liao Sizhe Wang Yangtze Delta Region Institute(QuZhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaQinzhou 324000ZhejiangChina School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731SichuanChina National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021ShaanxiChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003HebeiChina

The practical application of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries,as promising next-generation batteries,is hindered by their shuttle effect and the slow redox ***,a tungsten and molybdenum nitride heterostructure functionalized with hollow metal-organic framework-derived carbon(W_(2)N/Mo_(2)N)was proposed as the sulfur *** hollow spherical structure provides storage space for sulfur,enhances electrical conductivity,and inhibits volume *** metal atoms in the nitrides bonded with lithium polysulfides(Li PSs)through Lewis covalent bonds,enhancing the high catalytic activity of the nitrides and effectively reducing the energy barrier of Li PSs redox ***,the high intrinsic conductivity of nitrides and the ability of the heterostructure interface to accelerate electron/ion transport improved the Li+*** leveraging the combined properties of strong adsorption and high catalytic activity,the sulfur host effectively inhibited the shuttle effect and accelerated the redox kinetics of Li ***-efficiency Li+transmission,strong adsorption,and the efficient catalytic conversion activities of Li PSs in the heterostructure were experimentally and theoretically *** results indicate that the W_(2)N/Mo_(2)N cathode provides stable,and long-term cycling(over 2000 cycles)at 3 C with a low attenuation rate of 0.0196%per *** design strategy of a twinborn nitride heterostructure thus provides a functionalized solution for advanced Li-S batteries.

关键词： Heterostructure Adsorption Redox kinetics

10B-doped MCP detector developed for neutron resonance imaging at Back-n white neutron source

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 58-68页

作者： qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang Jing‑Yu tang xiang‑Biao qiu Zhen Chen Mao‑Yuan Zhao Chang‑Jun Ning Kai Pan Wei Xu Tao Li Su‑Peng Lu Han yi Rui‑Rui Fan Chang‑qing Feng Rong zhang xiao‑Yang Sun qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi‑Ping Chen Yong‑Hao Chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑chuan Fan Fan‑Zhen Feng Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong yi‑Wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Gong Li xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu yi‑Na Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da tang Jin‑Cheng Wang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Cong xia Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui zhang Hang‑Chang zhang Lin‑Hao zhang qi‑Wei zhang xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Chong Zou Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China North Night Vision Science and Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd Nanjing 211106China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China China Academy of Engineering Physics Institute of Nuclear Physics and ChemistryMianyang 621900China USTC archaeometry lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Shipbuilding Trading Co. LtdBeijing 100044China

Neutron resonance imaging(NRI)has recently emerged as an appealing technique for neutron *** complexity surpasses that of conventional transmission imaging,as it requires a high demand for both a neutron source and ***,the progression of NRI technology has been sluggish since its inception in the 1980s,particularly considering the limited studies analyzing the neutron energy range above *** white neutron source(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)provides favorable beam conditions for the development of the NRI technique over a wide neutron energy range from eV to ***-sensitive microchannel plates(MCP)have emerged as a cutting-edge tool in the field of neutron detection owing to their high temporal and spatial resolutions,high detection efficiency,and low *** this study,we report the development of a 10B-doped MCP detector,along with its associated electronics,data processing system,and NRI experiments at the *** heavy elements such as gold,silver,tungsten,and indium can be easily identified in the transmission images by their characteristic resonance peaks in the 1–100 eV energy range;the more difficult medium-weight elements such as iron,copper,and aluminum with resonance peaks in the 1–100 keV energy range can also be *** particular,results in the neutron energy range of dozens of keV(Aluminum)are reported here for the first time.

关键词： Neutron resonance imaging 10B doped MCP detector White neutron source Sample nuclide identification

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： qiang Li Li‑Jiao Wang xiang‑Biao qiu Jing‑Wen Li Wei Xu Tao Li Ze‑Bin Lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu tang Rong zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑qi Cui An‑chuan Fan Chang‑qing Feng Fan‑Zhen Feng Ke‑qing Gao Min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han Guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong yi‑Wei Hu Han‑xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Gong Li Jia‑Wen Li xiao Li Yang Li Jie Liu Rong Liu Shu‑Bin Liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei Wen xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li‑Kun xie yi‑Wei Yang Han yi Yong‑Ji Yu Guo‑Hui zhang Lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang qi‑Wei zhang xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons

Nondestructive technique for identifying nuclides using neutron resonance transmission analysis at CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 178-187页

作者： Sheng-Da tang Yong-Hao Chen Jing-Yu tang Rui-Rui Fan qiang Li Gong Li Dong Liu Zheng-Yao Jin xing-Zhu Cui Tian-xiang Chen yi-Wei Yang Rong Liu Han yi Yang Li Zhen Yang qi An Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao qi-Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-qi Cui An-chuan Fan Chang-qing Feng Fan-Zhen Feng Ke-qing Gao Min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han Guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong yi-Wei Hu Han-xiong Huang Wei-Hua Jia Hao-yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-jie Jiang Ling Kang Bo Li Chao Li Jia-Wen Li xiao Li Jie Liu Shu-Bin Liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin qi Jie Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-xin Tan Li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei Wen xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Li-Kun xie Yong-Ji Yu Guo-Hui zhang Lin-Hao zhang Mo-Han zhang qi-Wei zhang xian-Peng zhang Yu-Liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of High-Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China USTC Archaeometry Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nondestructive and noninvasive neutron assays are essential applications of neutron *** resonance transmission analysis(NRTA)is a powerful nondestructive method for investigating the elemental composition of an *** back-streaming neutron line(Back-n)is a newly built time-of-flight facility at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)that provides neutrons in the eV to 300 MeV range.A feasibility study of the NRTA method for nuclide identification was conducted at the CSNS Back-n via two test *** results demonstrate that it is feasible to identify different elements and isotopes in samples using the NRTA method at *** study reveals its potential future applications.

关键词： CSNS White neutron beam NRTA Nuclide identification Nondestructive method

XELOX(capecitabine plus oxaliplatin)plus bevacizumab(anti-VEGF-A antibody)with or without adoptive cell immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer:a multicenter,open-label,randomized,controlled,phase 3 trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2104-2113页

作者： qiu-Zhong Pan Jing-Jing Zhao Liang Liu Dong-Sheng zhang Li-Ping Wang Wen-Wei Hu De-Sheng Weng xiang Xu yi-Zhuo Li Yan tang Wei-Hong zhang Jie-Yao Li xiao Zheng qi-Jing Wang Yong-qiang Li Tong xiang Li Zhou Shuang-Ning Yang Chen Wu Rong-xing Huang Jia He Wei-Jiao Du Lu-Jun Chen Yue-Na Wu Bin Xu qiong Shen yi zhang Jing-Ting Jiang xiu-Bao Ren Jian-chuan xia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineSun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Department of Biotherapy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060PR China Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy Tianjin 300060PR China Department of Biotherapy/Immunology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060PR China Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060PR China Department of Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052PR China Department of Tumor Biological Treatment the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Institute for Cell Therapy of Soochow University ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Department of Stem Cell&Regenerative Medicine State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurn and Combined InjuryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042PR China Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China

Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy plus targeted therapy is the standard initial treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC),but the prognosis remains *** phase 3 trial(***:NCT03950154)assessed the efficacy and adverse events(AEs)of the combination of PD-1 blockade-activated DC-CIK(PD1-T)cells with XELOX plus bevacizumab as a first-line therapy in patients with mCRC.A total of 202 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab(the control group,n=102)or the same regimen plus autologous PD1-T cell immunotherapy(the immunotherapy group,n=100)every 21 days for up to 6 cycles,followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and *** main endpoint of the trial was progression-free survival(PFS).The median follow-up was 19.5 *** PFS was 14.8 months(95%CI,11.6-18.0)for the immunotherapy group compared with 9.9 months(8.0-11.8)for the control group(hazard ratio[HR],0.60[95%CI,0.40-0.88];p=0.009).Median overall survival(OS)was not reached for the immunotherapy group and 25.6 months(95%CI,18.3-32.8)for the control group(HR,0.57[95%CI,0.33-0.98];p=0.043).Grade 3 or higher AEs occurred in 20.0%of patients in the immunotherapy group and 23.5%in the control groups,with no toxicity-associated deaths *** addition of PD1-T cells to first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab demonstrates significant clinical improvement of PFS and OS with well tolerability in patients with previously untreated mCRC.

关键词： PD1 immunotherapy bevacizumab

鱼骨型分支井SAGD分支形态优化及采出程度变化规律

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特种油气藏 2024年第1期31卷 57-65页

作者：周志军张祺衣犀唐佳琦张国青东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室黑龙江大庆163318

风城油田低物性段普遍发育,储层非均质性严重。鱼骨型分支井SAGD通过分支深入储集层可改善常规SAGD蒸汽腔扩展受限的问题。为了达到最佳开采效果,有必要对鱼骨型分支井SAGD的分支形态进行优化,并掌握影响采出程度变化的规律。为此,利用... 详细信息

风城油田低物性段普遍发育,储层非均质性严重。鱼骨型分支井SAGD通过分支深入储集层可改善常规SAGD蒸汽腔扩展受限的问题。为了达到最佳开采效果,有必要对鱼骨型分支井SAGD的分支形态进行优化,并掌握影响采出程度变化的规律。为此,利用油藏数值模拟及正交实验设计的手段,确定分支参数对提高采出程度具有敏感性,并优化分支参数,分析不同储层物性下分支参数对采出程度的影响规律。将研究成果应用于风城油田,该研究区块的最佳井型部署方案为:分支长度为120 m、分支数量为4条、分支角度为75°、分支异侧为非对称分布、分支间距为100 m。通过研究可知,各分支参数的影响权重以储层渗透率2.0 D为明显的分界点:当储层渗透率小于2.0 D时,主要影响因素为分支长度、分支数量;储层渗透率为2.0 D时,分支角度、分支间距的作用开始变强。研究成果对风城油田SAGD驱进一步提高采收率具有重要的指导意义。

关键词：鱼骨型分支井SAGD 分支形态优化数值模拟提高采收率风城油田

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龙脑精油化学成分与药理作用研究进展

中国中药杂志 2024年第11期49卷 2863-2870页

作者：黄思琪易畅刘晓轩杨皓宇张良琦唐宇张喜利刘文龙湖南中医药大学药学院湖南长沙410208 中药成药性与制剂制备湖南省重点实验室湖南长沙410208

龙脑樟是我国首次发现的富含右旋龙脑的樟树珍稀新品种,因其具有极高的利用价值,故又被称为植物黄金。龙脑精油是通过蒸馏等方式从龙脑樟的枝、叶、果实等部位提取得到的天然香气成分,主要含有单萜和倍半萜类化合物,具有镇痛、抗炎、抗... 详细信息

龙脑樟是我国首次发现的富含右旋龙脑的樟树珍稀新品种,因其具有极高的利用价值,故又被称为植物黄金。龙脑精油是通过蒸馏等方式从龙脑樟的枝、叶、果实等部位提取得到的天然香气成分,主要含有单萜和倍半萜类化合物,具有镇痛、抗炎、抗氧化、改善认知功能障碍、抑菌和杀虫等多种药理活性。作为龙脑生物医药工业产业中的高附加值产品,龙脑精油在医药领域、化工生产、食品工业等行业有很大的市场潜力。但目前关于其毒理学安全性评价资料尚不完善,其化学成分和药理作用也易受到产地、采收期、提取部位及前处理方法等多种因素的影响而存在差异,导致临床用药的安全性和疗效难以保障,这可能会对龙脑精油的合理有效利用造成一定阻碍。该文总结归纳了国内外相关文献,分析龙脑精油的发展现状,对其化学成分和药理作用进行综合概述,并进一步讨论当前研究存在的局限性和可能的解决方法,期望为龙脑精油的深度开发、临床应用提供参考,进一步推动以龙脑为核心的大健康产业链的形成与发展。

关键词：龙脑樟精油化学成分药理作用研究进展

西安市大气污染物时空演化特征及对人体健康评价

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环境科学 2024年第6期45卷 3746-3755页

作者：徐传奇白杨唐远薇张欣宇王志瑞呼婧婧杨锦涛山西师范大学地理科学学院太原030031 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所塔克拉玛干沙漠气象国家野外科学观测研究站新疆沙漠气象与沙尘暴重点实验室新疆树木年轮生态实验室乌鲁木齐830002

西安市是我国西北政治、经济和文化中心,工业发达,但空气污染事件对社会经济的高质量发展带来极大挑战,探究该地区大气污染特征并厘清其对人体健康产生的影响至关重要.对西安市2015~2021年大气污染物的时空趋势变化特征进行分析;其次,... 详细信息

西安市是我国西北政治、经济和文化中心,工业发达,但空气污染事件对社会经济的高质量发展带来极大挑战,探究该地区大气污染特征并厘清其对人体健康产生的影响至关重要.对西安市2015~2021年大气污染物的时空趋势变化特征进行分析;其次,利用空气质量指数(Aqi)、综合空气质量指数(AAqi)和空气质量健康指数(HAqi)结合Air Q2.2.3模型量化各污染物对人体的健康效应.结果发现,研究区整体空气质量呈良好状态,各大气污染物呈现下降态势.污染物主要以PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)和O_(3)为主,地形特征和人为排放的混合式污染是研究区的主要污染特征.AAqi和HAqi相较于Aqi对污染水平表现出较好的分类效果,HAqi揭示研究区全年约有80%左右的人口暴露于不健康的空气中,其中冬季暴露于不健康空气中的人群最多,其次为秋季、春季,夏季最少.Air Q2.2.3模型量化出归因于PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、SO_(2)、CO、NO_(2)和O_(3)的总死亡率比例分别为0.99%、2.04%、0.41%、1.72%、8.76%和3.67%,且呼吸系统和心脑血管疾病死亡率的可归因比例与总死亡率变化规律较为一致.

关键词：大气污染物时空演化空气质量人体健康超额风险