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Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 306-314,I0007页

作者： Yugang qi qing Liang Kexin Song Xinyan zhou Meiqi Liu Wenwen Li Fuxi Liu zhou Jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineering Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic *** the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of ***,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery *** introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic *** discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization

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3'-Deoxyadenosin alleviates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity and seeking behavior by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2270-2280页

作者： Yize qi Yao zhou Jiyang Li Fangyuan Zhu Gengni Guo Can Wang Man Yu Yijie Wang Tengfei Ma Shanwu Feng Li zhou Institute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration and Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular&Cerebrovascular Medicine School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology The Second People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungangJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Methamphetamine addiction is a brain disorder characterized by persistent drug-seeking behavior, which has been linked with aberrant synaptic plasticity. An increasing body of evidence suggests that aberrant synaptic plasticity is associated with the activation of the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing-3(NLRP3) inflammasome. 3′-Deoxyadenosin, an active component of the Chinese fungus Cordyceps militaris, has strong anti-inflammatory effects. However, whether 3′-deoxyadenosin attenuates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity via an NLRP3-mediated inflammatory mechanism remains unclear. We first observed that 3′-deoxyadenosin attenuated conditioned place preference scores in methamphetamine-treated mice and decreased the expression of c-fos in hippocampal neurons. Furthermore, we found that 3′-deoxyadenosin reduced the aberrant potentiation of glutamatergic transmission and restored the methamphetamine-induced impairment of synaptic plasticity. We also found that 3′-deoxyadenosin decreased the expression of NLRP3 and neuronal injury. Importantly, a direct NLRP3 deficiency reduced methamphetamine-induced seeking behavior, attenuated the impaired synaptic plasticity, and prevented neuronal damage. Finally, NLRP3 activation reversed the effect of 3′-deoxyadenosin on behavior and synaptic plasticity, suggesting that the anti-neuroinflammatory mechanism of 3′-deoxyadenosin on aberrant synaptic plasticity reduces methamphetamine-induced seeking behavior. Taken together, 3′-deoxyadenosin alleviates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity and seeking behavior by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome.

关键词： 3′-deoxyadenosin hippocampus long-term potentiation methamphetamine NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing-3(NLRP3)inflammasome synaptic plasticity

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Analysis of flavor and widely metabolomics differences in black sesame before and after processing

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 38-45页

作者： Yini Yang Linhai Wang Yunhai Wang Yuting An qi zhou Xia Xiang Oil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionKey Laboratory of Oil Seed Processing of Ministry of AgricultureOil Crops and Lipids Process Technology National and Local Joint Engineering LaboratoryWuhan430062China Natural Food International Holding Limited ShenzhenChina

The objective of this study was to determine the differences of aroma and taste in three black sesame originsbefore and after processing via flavor and widely *** analyzing the sensory characteristics and metabolites of raw and treated black sesame from China,Vietnam,and Myanmar,treated Chinese sesame have the most significant change in hardness after thermal processing,low viscosity and was easy to *** electronic nose could distinguish between raw and treated sesame due to the aroma *** reason of treated sesame from China was“fragrant”is due to the highest content(2545.50μg/kg)of total pyrazines including 2,5-dimethylpyrazine,2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine,2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine,3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine.933 metabolites were detected via a wide targeted metabolomics in the taste of raw and treated *** on the analysis of metabolites related to bitterness,145 substances were *** main bitter contributors may be amino acids,dipeptides and organic acids.

关键词： Flavoromics Metabolomics Black sesame Aroma Taste Distribution

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Fabrication of highly effective electrodes for iron chromium redox flow battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3988-3996页

作者： Yingchun Niu Chao Guo Yinping Liu Guangfu Wu Tianhang zhou Fangang Qu Ziji Yang Ali Heydari Chunming Xu quan Xu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China

Iron-chromium redox flow batteries(ICRFBs)have emerged as promising energy storage devices due to their safety,environmental protection,and reliable *** carbon cloth(CC),often used in ICRFBs as the electrode,provides a suitable platform for electrochemical processes owing to its high surface area and interconnected porous ***,the CC electrodes have issues,such as,insufficient electron transfer performance,which limits their industrial ***,we employed silicic acid etching to carve dense nano-porous structures on the surface of CC electrodes based on the favorable design of ICRFBs and the fundamental principles of electrode polarization *** a result,we developed a multifunctional carbon cloth electrode with abundant vacancies,notably enhancing the performance of the *** fabricated electrode showcased a wealth of defect sites and superior electronic transport properties,offering an extensive and effective reaction area for rapidly flowing *** an electrode compression ratio of 40%and the highest current density in ICRFBs so far(140 mA·cm^(-2)),the battery achieved the average energy efficiency of 81.3%,11.24%enhancement over the previously published ***,throughout 100 charge-discharge cycles,the average energy efficiency degradation was negligible(~0.04%),which has the potential to become the most promising candidate for large-scale and long-term electrochemical energy storage applications.

关键词： iron chromium redox flow battery electron carbon cloth defect site density functional theory(DFT)calculation

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Potential applications of single-incision laparoscopic totally preperitoneal hernioplasty

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2202-2210页

作者： Xiao-Jun Wang Ting Fei Xiong-Hua Xiang quan Wang En-Cheng zhou Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315020Zhejiang ProvinceChina Ambulatory Surgery Center Xijing HospitalAir Force Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The totally preperitoneal(TPP)approach is a new concept that was recently *** the TPP approach combined with single-incision laparoscopic hernia repair has its own advantages,there is little evidence reflecting the characteristics and feasibility of either *** To analyze the potential applications of single-incision laparoscopic TPP(SILTPP)inguinal hernia hernioplasty for the treatment of inguinal *** A total of 152 SIL-TPP surgeries were performed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University from February 2019 to November 2022.A single-port,named Iconport,and standard laparoscopic instruments were used during the *** data,intraoperative parameters and short-term postoperative outcomes were collected and retrospectively *** The demographic data of 152 patients underwent SIL-TPP were shown in Table *** average age was 49.5 years(range from 21 to 81 years).The average body mass index was 27.7 kg/m^(2)(range from 17.7 kg/m^(2) to 35.6 kg/m^(2)).SIL-TPP were conducted successfully in 147 *** patients were converted to the SILtransabdominal preperitoneal laparoscopic herniorrhaphy at the initial stage of the study due to a lack of *** 2 patients with incisional hernias,an auxiliary operation hole was added during the SIL-TPP procedure,as required for *** mean operative time was 64.5 minutes(range:36.0-110.0 minutes)for unilateral direct and femoral hernias and 81.6 minutes for indirect hernias(range:40.0-150.0 minutes).The mean postoperative hospital stay was 3.4 *** SIL-TPP is feasible and has advantages for inguinal hernia ***-TPP has potential benefits for patients with various abdominal wall ***,doctors should be encouraged to actively apply the TPP approach combined with a single incision in their daily work.

关键词： Totally preperitoneal hernioplasty Iconport Single incision laparoscopic Totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy Single incision laparoscopic totally preperitoneal hernioplasty

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Vacancy healing for stable perovskite solar cells via bifunctional potassium tartrate

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 64-70,I0002页

作者： Jing Dou Yue Ma Xiuxiu Niu Wentao zhou Xueyuan Wei Jie Dou Zhenhua Cui qizhen Song Tinglu Song Huanping zhou Cheng Zhu Yang Bai qi Chen Experimental Centre for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationBIC-ESATSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Perovskite solar cell has gained widespread attention as a promising technology for renewable ***, their commercial viability has been hampered by their long-term stability and potential Pb leakage. Herein, we demonstrate a bifunctional passivator of the potassium tartrate(PT) to address both challenges. PT minimizes the Pb leakage in perovskites and also heals cationic vacancy defects, resulting in improved device performance and stability. Benefiting from PT modification, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) is improved to 23.26% and the Pb leakage in unencapsulated films is significantly reduced to 9.79 ppm. Furthermore, the corresponding device exhibits no significant decay in PCE after tracking at the maximum power point(MPP) for 2000 h under illumination(LED source, 100 mW cm^(-2)).

关键词： Perovskite Potassium tartrate Lead leakage Long-term stability

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Copper-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols:Csp^(2)–N coupling via 1,3-reductive elimination

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2694-2700页

作者： Aying Yihuo Maoping Pu Zheng Tan Jibang Liao Jiuqi Tan qi-Lin zhou Xiaohua Liu Xiaoming Feng Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Centerfor New Organic MatterNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

An efficient catalytic asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols and phenols catalyzed by N,N′-dioxide-copper(I)complex as a chiral catalyst was presented.A variety of optically activeβ-naphthalenone compounds with a nitrogen-containing quaternary carbon stereocenter were obtained with high yield and enantioselectivity under mild reaction *** studies indicated that this Csp^(2)–N dearomatizing coupling proceeds via 1,3-reductive elimination of phenolate-Cu~Ⅲ-amino intermediate in five-membered ring transition *** origin of enantioselectivity has also been elucidated based on density functional theory calculations.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis amination dearomatization copper catalysis coupling reaction

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A CRISPR/Cas9-based visual toolkit enabling multiplex integration at specific genomic loci in Aspergillus niger

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 209-216页

作者： Yangyang Li Cen Li Yishan Fu quan Zhang Jianing Ma Jingwen zhou Jianghua Li Guocheng Du Song Liu National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Science Center for Future Foods Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China School of Biotechnology Jiangnan University1800 Lihu RoadWuxi214122China Jiangsu Provisional Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology Jiangnan University1800 Lihu RoadWuxiJiangsu214122China Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region(Ministry of Education) College of Life Sciences/Institute of Agro-bioengineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals SINOPECDalian116000China School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116000China

Aspergillus niger is a highly versatile fungal strain utilized in industrial *** expression levels of recombinant genes in *** can be enhanced by increasing the copy ***,given the prolonged gene editing cycle of ***,a“one-step”strategy facilitating the simultaneous integration of recombinant genes into multiple genomic loci would provide a definitive *** our previous study,a visual multigene editing system(VMS)was designed to knock out five genes,employing a tRNA-sgRNA array that includes the pigment gene albA and the target *** upon this system,hybrid donor DNAs(dDNAs)were introduced to establish a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)-based multiplex integration ***,a CRISPR-Cas9 homology-directed repair(CRISPR-HDR)system was constructed in *** by co-transforming the CRISPR-Cas9 plasmid(with a highly efficient sgRNA)and the dDNA,resulting in precise integration of recombinant xylanase gene xynA into the target loci(theβ-glucosidase gene bgl,the amylase gene amyA,and the acid amylase gene ammA).Subsequently,the length of homology arms in the dDNA was optimized to achieve 100%editing efficiency at each of the three gene *** achieve efficient multiplex integration in ***,the CRISPR plasmid pLM2 carrying a sgRNA-tRNA array was employed for concurrent double-strand breaks at multiple loci(bgl,amyA,ammA,and albA).Hybrid dDNAs were then employed for repair,including dDNA1-3(containing xynA expression cassettes without selection markers)and dDNAalbA(for albA knockout).Among the obtained white colonies(RLM2′),23.5%exhibited concurrent replacement of the bgl,amyA,and ammA genes with xynA(three copies).Notably,the xynA activity obtained by simultaneous insertion into three loci was 48.6%higher compared to that obtained by insertion into only the bgl ***,this multiple integration toolkit successfully enhanced the expression of endogenous pectinase pelA and

关键词： Multiplex integration Aspergillus niger CRISPR-Cas9 homologous direct repair White colony

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Effects of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a heterostructured alloy with dissimilar components fabricated by WAAM

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4441-4461页

作者： Ming-Cai Pan Jun-qiang Xu Yong Peng Ning-Ning Liang Si Lan qi zhou Ke-Hong Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of Controlled Arc Intelligent Additive Manufacturing Technology Nanjing 210094China

Heat treatment significantly influences homogeneous material microstructures and mechanical properties,which can be improved by an optimal heat treatment ***,heat treatment application to heterogeneous materials presents significant challenges due to compositional and microstructural ***,a laminated heterostructured alloy comprising alternating316L stainless steel(SS)and 18Ni300 maraging steel(MS)layers fabricated using wire and arc additive manufacturing was investigated.A solution treatment was applied at900℃for 0.5 ***,the solution-treated and asfabricated(AF)samples were aged at 500℃for 4 h;these samples were denoted SA and AT,*** AT phase compositions and orientations were similar to those of *** SA 316L SS layer resembled that of AF,but the SA 18Ni300 MS layers exhibited a reduced austenite phase fraction and refined grain size,attributable to solid-state *** the AT sample,aging induced the formation of nanoscale acicularωphase and ellipsoidal Ni_(3)Ti,Fe_(2)Mo,and X precipitates in the 18Ni300 MS ***,the SA precipitates contained acicular Fe Ni_(2)and ellipsoidalω,Ni_(3)Ti,and X precipitates,and their fractions were lower than those in AT ***18Ni300 MS layer microhardness in the heat-treated samples increased due to nanoprecipitation,but the 316L SS layer microhardness resembled that of *** AT and SA ultimate tensile strengths increased to(1360±50)and(1473±41)MPa,respectively,attributable to precipitation *** SA 316L SS layer exhibited a high stress-induced martensite fraction,enhancing the ductility of heated samples.

关键词： Laminated heterostructured alloy Heat treatment Wire and arc additive manufacturing Microstructure Mechanical property

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Fracture sealing performance of granular lost circulation materials at elevated temperature:A theoretical and coupled CFD-DEM simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 567-581页

作者： Chong Lin qi-Cong Xu Lie-Xiang Han Gao Li Hai He Hong-Ling zhou Ji-Ping She CCDC Drilling&Production Technology Research Institute Guanghan618300SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu610059SichuanChina College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina

Lost circulation is a common downhole problem of drilling in geothermal and high-temperature,high-pressure(HTHP)*** circulation material(LCM)is a regular preventive and remedial measure for lost ***,conventional LCMs seem ineffective in high-temperature *** may be due to the changes in the mechanical properties of LCMs and their sealing performance under high-temperature *** understand how high temperature affects the fracture sealing performance of LCMs,we developed a coupled computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)model to simulate the behavior of granular LCMs in *** summarized the literature on the effects of high temperature on the mechanical properties of LCMs and the rheological properties of drilling *** conducted sensitivity analyses to investigate how changing LCM slurry properties affected the fracture sealing efficiency at increasing *** results show that high temperature reduces the size,strength,and friction coefficient of LCMs as well as the drilling fluid ***,softer,and less frictional LCM particles have lower bridging probability and slower bridging *** particles tend to form dual-particle bridges rather than single-particle *** result in a deeper,tighter,but unstable sealing *** drilling fluid viscosity leads to faster and shallower sealing zones.

关键词： Geothermal well drilling HTHP formationLost circulation material CFD-DEM Fracture sealing

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