检索结果-南通市图书馆

High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 356-366页

作者： pan Duan Lianfang Zhang Xiaogang Huang Jian Sun Yue qi qing Yang School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqingChina Chongqing Power Co Tongnan BurChongqingChina China Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute GuangzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Accurate simulation of lightning-induced overvoltage for overhead distribution lines is helpful to prevent lightning trip *** electromagnetic return-stroke model was used to represent lightning and then a 3D finite-difference time-domain(FDTD)method was adopted to simulate the lightning-induced overvoltage on a distribution line without a field-line coupling *** lightning-induced overvoltage behave for different ground conductivity and varying distance between the distribution line and the lightning channel was *** results showed that the overvoltage waveforms at the centre point of the line corresponding to lightning strikes on the lossy ground and an ideal ground(σ=∞)were similar;however,the peak amplitudes of the waveform were affected by soil conductivity at a close *** relationship between magnitude of the overvoltage and distance can be described by a second-order exponential decay ***,the overvoltage calculated using the proposed model was compared with those obtained based on Agrawal's model and measurements made using the newly developed intelligent insulator on *** these comparisons,it could be concluded that the FDTD method with the electromagnetic return-stroke model produces reasonably accurate results of the attenuated oscillation waveform,which can better reproduce the overvoltage on operational distribution lines.

关键词： lightning distribution return

Indications of pro-inflammatory cytokines in laparoscopic and open liver resection for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 257-264页

作者： Kevin Tak-pan Ng Li pang Jia-qi wang Wong Hoi She Simon Hing-Yin Tsang Chung Mau Lo Kwan Man Tan To Cheung Department of Surgery HKU-SZH&School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Liver Research The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Background:Our clinical practice of laparoscopic liver resection(LLR)had achieved better short-term and long-term benefits for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)over open liver resection(OLR),but the underlying mechanisms are not *** study was to find out whether systemic inflammation plays an important ***:A total of 103 patients with early-stage HCC under liver resection were enrolled(LLR group,n=53;OLR group,n=50).The expression of 9 inflammatory cytokines in patients at preoperation,postoperative day 1(POD1)and POD7 was quantified by Luminex Multiplex *** relationships of the cytokines and the postoperative outcomes were compared between LLR and ***:Seven of the circulating cytokines were found to be significantly upregulated on POD1 after LLR or OLR compared to their preoperative *** to OLR,the POD1 levels of granulocytemacrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF),interleukin-6(IL-6),IL-8,and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1)in the LLR group were significantly *** POD1 levels of these cytokines were significantly correlated with longer operative time and higher volume of blood loss during *** levels of these cytokines were positively associated with postoperative liver injury,and the length of hospital ***,a high level of IL-6 at POD1 was a risk factor for HCC recurrence and poor disease-free survival after liver ***:Significantly lower level of GM-CSF,IL-6,IL-8,and MCP-1 after liver resection represented a milder systemic inflammation which might be an important mechanism to offer better short-term and long-term outcomes in LLR over OLR.

关键词： Laparoscopic liver resection Open liver resection Hepatocellular carcinoma Postoperative cytokines Inflammatory responses

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 13-27页

作者： Shuang Lei Shi-Jiang Yu qi pan Li-Li Ding Si-Chen Li Lu-Yan Cheng Shu-qi wang Bing-Hai Lou Jun He Cui-Yun Lei Lin Cong Hao-qiang Liu Xue-Feng wang Chun Ran Citrus Research Institute Southwest University/Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Engineering Research Center for CitrusChongqingChina

Diaphorina citri is a global citrus *** a vector insect,it can transmit the causative agents of citrus huanglongbing,causing irreversible losses to the citrus *** acquisition of genomic information can provide a molecular genetic basis for effective control of ***,the DNBSEQ™,Oxford Nanopore Technologies,and Hi-C technologies are applied to generate a high-quality chromosome-level genome of *** genome size of *** was 523.78 Mb with a scaffold N50 of 47.05 Mb distributed on 13 chromosomes.A total of 250.64 Mb(47.85%)repeat sequences and 24048 protein-coding genes were *** resequencing of female and male individuals indicated that the sex chromosome system of *** is *** analysis demonstrated that *** and Pachypsylla venusta,which separated from their most recent common ancestor about 336.62 million years ago,were the most closely ***,we identified genes potentially involved in detoxification metabolism,pathogen transmission,and honeydew secretion for further *** high-quality genome provides an important reference for developing effective management strategies of ***.

关键词： Asian citrus psyllid chromosome-level genome comparative genomics cytochrome P450 detoxification Huanglongbing

Survey and clinical considerations of gender identity in lower primary school children

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 36-43页

作者： Ya-Lin Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang Jing-Xia Xu qi-Ying Zhou He wang Xiao-Cheng pan Department of Pediatrics Hangzhou Ninth People’s HospitalHangzhou 311225Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Out-patient infection Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina Traditional Chinese Medicine Ward Hangzhou Children’s HospitalHangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gender consciousness directly affects the development of gender identity,which is a continuous and lifelong ***,hospitalization is a part of many children's lives and has an impact on their gender *** To investigate the current situation of gender identity in lower primary school children by conducting a survey of 202 hospitalized children in the lower grades and to provide a theoretical basis and foundation for the cultivation of gender identity and medical treatment of children based on the *** study aims to inspire clinical medical staff to scientifically and reasonably arrange hospital wards for lower primary school children and pay attention to gender protection during the medical treatment process and to help children shape a unified and clear gender identity,which will enable them to better integrate into society and promote their personality *** The gender consciousness scale for elementary and middle school students was RESULTS Gender identity was already present in lower primary school *** children's gender roles and gender equality consciousness were strong,exceeding the critical value,but their gender characteristics,gender identity,and gender ideal consciousness were *** aged 6 had the weakest gender identity,and girls had significantly stronger gender identity than *** Gender identity is already present in lower primary school children,providing a basis and inspiration for the cultivation of gender identity and medical treatment of lower primary school *** medical staff should be aware of and understand these results and should scientifically and reasonably arrange hospital wards for lower primary school children.

关键词： School-age children Gender consciousness Gender identity Hospitalization Gender weakening

New results on the dynamics of critical collapse

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 204-210页

作者：郭俊起胡宇王盼盼邵成刚 School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement Hubei Key Laboratory of Gravitation and Quantum PhysicsPGMFand School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

We study the dynamics of the critical collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar *** analytic expressions for the metric functions and matter field in the large-radius region are *** the central region,owing to the bo... 详细信息

关键词： critical collapse spacetime singularities numerical relativity

Recent advances in Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2891-2912页

作者： Zhi-qi Jiang Cheng-Zhen Fan Jun-Yu pan Li Shao Hao Chen Erum Pervaiz Yan Dong Tong-Zhou wang Xue-Rong Zheng Ji-Hong Li Yi-Da Deng School of Materials Science and Engineering Hainan University Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME)National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST) Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) is a kinetically harsh four-electron anode reaction that requires a large overpotential to provide current and is of great importance in renewable electrochemical ***/Rubased perovskite oxides hold great significance for application as OER electrocatalysts,due to that their multimetal-oxide forms can reduce the use of noble metals,and their compositional tunability can modulate the electronic structure and optimize OER ***,high operating potentials and corrosive environments pose a serious challenge to the development of durable Ir-based and Ru-based perovskite *** efforts have been dedicated to improving the Ir/Ru-based perovskite activity to enhance the efficiency;however,progress in improving the durability of Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts has been rather *** this review,the recent research progress of Ir/Ru-based perovskites is reviewed from the perspective of heteroatom doping,structural modulation,and formation of *** dissolution mechanism studies of Ir/Ru and experimental attempts to improve the durability of Ir/Ru-based perovskite electrocatalysts are *** and outlooks for further developing Ru-and Irbased perovskite oxygen electrocatalysts are also presented.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Ir/Ru-based perovskites Stability Electrocatalysts

Industrial utilization of arsenic-containing gold dressing tailings as pellet prepared by straight grate process

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1888-1899页

作者： LIU Wei GUO Zheng-qi ZHU De-qing pan Jian ZHANG Wu-ju wang Jin ZHANG Ying-qun YIN Fu-xing School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Low-carbon and Hydrogen Metallurgy Research Center Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Heqing Beiya Mining Co. Ltd.Dali 671507China

The utilization of arsenic-containing gold dressing tailings is an urgent issue faced by gold production companies *** thermodynamic analysis results indicate that ferrous arsenate(FeAsO_(4)),pyrite(FeS_(2))and sodium cyanide(NaCN)in the arsenic-containing gold metallurgical tailings can be effectively removed using straight grate process,and the removal of pyrite and sodium cyanide is basically completed during the preheating stage,while the removal of ferrous arsenate requires the roasting *** pellets undergo a transformation from magnetite to hematite during the preheating process,and are solidified through micro-crystalline bonding and high-temperature recrystallization of hematite(Fe_(2)O_(3))during the roasting ***,pellets with removal rates of 80.77% for arsenic,88.78% for sulfur,and 99.88% for cyanide are obtained,as well as the iron content is 61.1% and the compressive strength is 3071 N,meeting the requirements for blast furnace *** study provides an industrially feasible method for treating arsenic-containing gold smelting tailings,benefiting gold production enterprises.

关键词： arsenic-containing gold dressing tailings pelletizing straight grate process recycling

Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu pan-pan Zhou Xue-Zhang Xiao Jia-Cheng qi Jia-Peng Bi Tiao Ying Xing-Wen Feng Yan Shi Wen-Hua Luo Li-Xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

Degradation behaviors of Nabumetone and its metabolite during UV/monochloramine process:Experimental and theoretical study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 103-114页

作者： Xiang Tu Yunsong Bai qing Fu Sheng Chang Kunfeng Zhang Yang pan Ruiyang Xiao Yifu Fu qi Zhang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Source ProtectionResearch Centre of Lake EnvironmentNational Engineering Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control and Ecological RestorationChinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Institute of Environmental Engineering School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

This study investigated degradation behaviors of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug Nabumetone(NMT)and its major metabolite 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid(MNA)in the coupling process of ultraviolet and monochloramine(UV/NH2Cl).The second-order rate constants of the contaminants reacting with reactive radicals(HO·,Cl·,Cl_(2)·-,and CO_(3)·^(-))were determined by laser flash photolysis ***·and Cl·contributed predominantly with 52.3%and 21.7%for NMT degradation and 60.8%and 22.3%for MNA *** presence of chlorides retarded the degradation of NMT,while promoted the destruction of MNA,which was ascribed to the photosensitization effects of MNA under UV *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that radical adduct formation(RAF)was dominant pathway for both HO·and Cl·reacting with the contaminants,and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)preferred to occur on side chains of NMT and *** reacted with NO_(2)·through single electron transfer(SET)with the second-order rate constant calculated to be 5.35×10^(7)(mol/L)^(-1)sec^(-1),and the contribution of NO_(2)·was predicted to be 13.0%of the total rate constant of NMT in pure water,which indicated that NO_(2)·played a nonnegligible role in the degradation of *** acute toxicity and developmental toxicity of NMT were enhanced after UV/NH_(2)Cl treatment,while those of MNA were *** transformation products of both NMT and MNA exhibited higher mutagenicity than their parent *** study provides a deep understanding of the mechanism of radical degradation of NMT and MNA in the treatment of UV/NH2Cl.

关键词： UV/NH_(2)Cl Reactive species Degradation kinetics Reaction mechanism Degradation products

Study of the spatial growth of stimulated Brillouin scattering in a gas-filled hohlraum via detecting the driven ion acoustic wave

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第2期9卷 36-49页

作者： Chaoxin Chen Tao Gong Zhichao Li Liang Hao Yonggang Liu Xiangming Liu Hang Zhao Yaoyuan Liu Kaiqiang pan qi Li Sanwei Li Zhijun Li Sai Jin Feng wang Dong Yang Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangSichuan 621900People’s Republic of China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094People’s Republic of China

In an experiment performed on the Shenguang-III prototype laser facility, collective Thomson scattering (TS) is used to study the spatialgrowth of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a gas-filled hohlraum by detecting the SBS-driven ion acoustic wave. High-quality timeresolved SBS and TS spectra are obtained simultaneously in the experiment, and these are analyzed by a steady-state code based on theray-tracing model. The analysis indicates that ion–ion collisions may play an important role in suppressing SBS growth in the Au plasma;as aresult, the SBS excited in the filled gas region is dominant. In the early phase of the laser pulse, SBS originates primarily from the high-densityplasma at the edges of the interaction beam channel, which is piled up by the heating of the interaction beam. Throughout the duration of thelaser pulse, the presence of the TS probe beam might mitigate SBS by perturbing the density distribution around the region overlapping withthe interaction beam.

关键词： scattering filled Brillouin