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A New Catalogue of Fine Structures Superimposed on Solar Microwave Bursts

chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2004年第2期4卷 176-188页

作者： qi-jun fu, yi-hua yan, yu-ying liu, min wang and shu-juan wangnational astronomical observatories, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100012 fuqijun2002@*** National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012

The 2.6-3.8 GHz, 4.5-7.5 GHz, 5.2-7.6 GHz and 0.7-1.5 GHz componentspectrometers of Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) started routine observations,respectively, in late August 1996, August 1999, August 1999, and june 2000. They just managed tocatch the coming 23rd solar active maximum. Consequently, a large amount of microwave burst datawith high temporal and high spectral resolution and high sensitivity were obtained. A variety offine structures (FS) superimposed on microwave bursts have been found. Some of them are known, suchas microwave type Ⅲ bursts, microwave spike emission, but these were observed with more detail;some are new. Reported for the first time here are microwave type U bursts with similar spectralmorphology to those in decimetric and metric wavelengths, and with outstanding characteristics suchas very short durations (tens to hundreds ms), narrow bandwidths, higher frequency drift rates andhigher degrees of polarization. Type N and type M bursts were also observed. Detailed zebra patternand fiber bursts at the high frequency were found. Drifting pulsation structure (DPS) phenomenaclosely associated with CME are considered to manifest the initial phase of the CME, andquasi-periodic pulsation with periods of tens ms have been recorded. Microwave 'patches', unlikethose reported previously, were observed with very short durations (about 300 ms), very high fluxdensities (up to 1000 sfu), very high polarization (about 100% RCP), extremely narrow bandwidths(about 5%), and very high spectral indexes. These cannot be interpreted with the gyrosynchrotronprocess. A superfine structure in the form of microwave FS (ZPS, type U), consisting of microwavemillisecond spike emission (MMS), was also found.

关键词： sun: flares sun: radio radiation instrumentation: spectro-graphs

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