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Gut microbiota shifts in hepatitis B-related portal hypertension after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt:Mechanistic and clinical implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 134-137页

作者： qi-rong Jiang Da-Wu Zeng Department of Hepatology Hepatology Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350004Fujian ProvinceChina

In this article,we provide commentary on the recent article by Zhao et *** focus on the shifts in the gut microbiota of patients with hepatitis B virus(HBV)-associated cirrhosis/portal hypertension(PH)following transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)and the implications for understanding the mechanisms,diagnosis,and *** comparing the gut microbiota composition and dynamic changes before and after TIPS in patients with and without hepatic encephalopathy,the authors found an increase in non-probiotic bacteria in those who developed hepatic encephalopathy post-TIPS,with Morganella species present only in the hepatic encephalopathy *** gut microbiota changes post-TIPS among patients without the occurrence of hepatic encephalopathy suggest potential therapeutic benefits through prophylactic microbiome ***,the specific gut microbiota alterations may hold promise to predict the risk of hepatic encephalopathy in individuals undergoing TIPS for HBVrelated *** these promising findings,future studies are needed to address limitations,including a small sample size,a relatively short evaluation period for gut microbiota alterations,the absence of data on dynamic alterations in gut microbiota post-TIPS and their correlation with blood ammonia levels,and the lack of validation in animal *** conclusion,Zhao et al's study has shed new light on the link of gut microbiota with post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy,potentially through the intricate gut-liver axis,and has important clinical implications for improving the management of patients with HBV-related PH.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Cirrhosis Portal hypertension Hepatic encephalopathy Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Gut microbiota

Enantioselective reductive conjugate alkenylation ofα,β-enones with keto alkenyl acetates by nickel catalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 157-162页

作者： rong-De He Yun-Lei Luo qiu-Quan Pan qi-Wei Yao Xing-Zhong Shu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Reactions involving alkenyl acetates offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly routes for alkene synthesis,yet their asymmetric variant remains ***,asymmetric conjugate alkenylation predominantly centered on nucleophilic addition using alkenyl–*** manuscript presents an asymmetric reductive conjugate alkenylation reaction involving alkenyl *** method facilitates the enantioselective addition of keto alkenyl groups toα,β-enones,resulting in the formation of unsaturated diketones—a class of useful structural motifs that are challenging to access *** use of electron-rich Pyroxy ligand is essential for achieving both high reaction efficiency and enantioselectivity.

关键词： nickel alkenylation asymmetric cross-coupling alkenes

In situ measurement of environmental γ radiation dose rates of key nuclides for large radioactive surface sources

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 69-79页

作者： Ze-qian Wu Jian Sun Wei-qi Huang Bai-rong Wang Jin-Xing Cheng Jiang-Feng Wu Yong-Hong Wang Biao Yuan Sheng qi Kun Shan Institute of NBC Defence Beijing 102205China Beijing New-High Technology Academy Beijing 100094China

To monitor nuclear and radiation emergencies,it is crucial to obtain accurate in situ measurements of the environmentalγ radiation dose rate from key radionuclides,particularly for large radioactive surface *** methods currently used for measuring dose rates are inadequate for obtaining the dose rates of key radionuclides and have large angular response errors when monitoring surface *** address this practical problem,this study proposes three methods for measuring the dose rate:the weighted peak total ratio,mean value regression,and numerical integration *** methods are based on energy-spectrum measurement data,and they were theoretically derived and numerically ***,a 1-m-long hexagonal radioactive surface source was integrated into a larger surface *** situ measurement experiments were conducted on a large radioactive surface source using a dose-rate meter and a portable HPGespectrometer to analyze the errors of the three aforementioned methods and verify their validity.

关键词： Environmentalγradiation dose rate HPGespectrometer Key radionuclides Radioactive surface source

A matrix metalloproteinase-responsive hydrogel system controls angiogenic peptide release for repair of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 503-517页

作者： qi Liu Jianye Xie Runxue Zhou Jin deng Weihong Nie Shuwei Sun Haiping Wang Chunying Shi Department of Human Anatomy Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic MedicineQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of General Practice The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

Vascular endothelial growth factor and its mimic peptide KLTWQELYQLKYKGI(QK)are widely used as the most potent angiogenic factors for the treatment of multiple ischemic ***,conventional topical drug delivery often results in a burst release of the drug,leading to transient retention(inefficacy)and undesirable diffusion(toxicity)in ***,a drug delivery system that responds to changes in the microenvironment of tissue regeneration and controls vascular endothelial growth factor release is crucial to improve the treatment of ischemic *** metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2)is gradually upregulated after cerebral ***,vascular endothelial growth factor mimic peptide QK was self-assembled with MMP-2-cleaved peptide PLGLAG(TIMP)and customizable peptide amphiphilic(PA)molecules to construct nanofiber hydrogel ***-TIMP-QK was found to control the delivery of QK by MMP-2 upregulation after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and had a similar biological activity with vascular endothelial growth factor in *** results indicated that PA-TIMP-QK promoted neuronal survival,restored local blood circulation,reduced blood-brain barrier permeability,and restored motor *** findings suggest that the self-assembling nanofiber hydrogel PA-TIMP-QK may provide an intelligent drug delivery system that responds to the microenvironment and promotes regeneration and repair after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： angiogenesis biomaterial blood-brain barrier cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury control release drug delivery inflammation QK peptides matrix metalloproteinase-2 neuroprotection self-assembling nanofiber hydrogel

Advances and applications of genome-edited animal models for severe combined immunodeficiency

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Zoological Research 2025年第01期 249-260页

作者： Xiao Zheng Chun-Hui Huang Sen Yan Ming-deng rong Stomatological Hospital School of Stomatology Southern Medical University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-Human Primate Models Guangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan University School of medicine Jinan University Department of Neurology Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Faculty of Medical Science Jinan University

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease(SCID),characterized by profound immune system dysfunction,can lead to life-threatening infections and death. Animal models play a pivotal role in elucidating biological processes and advancing therapeutic strategies. Recent advances in gene-editing technologies, including zincfinger nucleases(ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs), CRISPR/Cas9, and base editing, have significantly enhanced the generation of SCID models. These models have not only deepened our understanding of disease pathophysiology but have also driven progress in cancer therapy, stem cell transplantation, organ transplantation, and infectious *** comprehensive overview of current SCID models generated using novel gene-editing approaches,highlighting their potential applications in translational medicine and their role in advancing biomedical research.

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Controllable chaos in the coupled waveguide-optomechanical system with phase shifter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第04期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 30-38页

作者： deng-Wei Zhang Pei-qi qin Li-Li Zheng Zhi-Ming Zhan Xin-You Lü Department of Mathematics and Physics Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Computer and Information Engineering School of Software Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Jianghan University School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate chaotic dynamics in an optomechanical system composed of a whispering-gallery-mode(WGM) microresonator and a sensor. We find that tuning the optical phase using a phase shifter and modifying the coupling strength via a unidirectional waveguide(IWG) can induce chaotic motion. The underlying reason for this phenomenon is that adjusting the phase and coupling strength via the phase shifter and IWG bring the system close to an exceptional point(EP), where field localization dynamically enhances the optomechanical nonlinearity, leading to the generation of chaotic motion. In addition, due to the sensitivity of chaos to phase in the vicinity of the EP, we propose a theoretical scheme to measure the optical phase perturbations using chaos. Our work may offer an alternative approach to chaos generation with current experimental technology and provide theoretical guidance for optical signal processing and chaotic secure communication.

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Modified Pulsatilla decoction alleviates 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis by modulating the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and gut microbiota

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第7期31卷 110-129页

作者： Yi-Tong qiu Xin-Yi Luo Ya-Feng deng Xue Zheng Jian-Guo qiu Lin-Sheng Zhang Xiao-qi Huang Xue-Bao Zheng Hai-Yang Huang School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 525000Guangdong ProvinceChina Druggability Research Team Dongguan Institute of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineDongguan 523808Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Modified Pulsatilla decoction(PD),a PD with licorice and ejiao,is a classic Traditional Chinese Medicine formula with significant efficacy in treating intestinal mucositis(IM)induced by tumor ***,its specific molecular and biological mechanisms remain *** To investigate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of modified PD in *** This study used an IM mouse model established using 5-fluorouracil injections to investigate the effects of the modified PD(3,6,and 12 g/kg)in *** primary chemical components of the modified PD were identified using liquid chromatography-mass *** weight loss,diarrhea scores,intestinal length,histopathological scores,and inflammatory cytokine levels were measured to evaluate the effects of the modified PD in *** on the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway were evaluated using western blot *** intestinal microbiota was characterized using Illumina NovaSeq *** The results showed that modified PD significantly improved weight loss and diarrhea and shortened the intestines in IM ***,modified PD suppressed the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and downregulated the expression of reactive oxygen species,lipopolysaccharides,and pro-inflammatory cytokines(IL-1β,TNF-α,IFN-γ,IL-6,IL-8,and IL-17),while increasing the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine ***,modified PD protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of tight junction proteins(occludin-1,claudin-1,and ZO-1)and ***,16S rDNA sequencing revealed that modified PD improved intestinal *** Our research offers new insights into the potential mechanism of modified PD in alleviating IM and provides experimental evidence supporting its pharmaceutical application in clinical IM treatment.

关键词： Modified Pulsatilla decoction Intestinal mucositis Oxidative stress Gut microbiota,TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway Inflammatory response

Correlations of the expression of Cx43,SCF^(FBXW7),p-cyclin E1(Ser73),p-cyclin E1(Thr77)and p-cyclin E1(Thr395)in colon cancer tissues

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 207-213页

作者： rong-Gang Luan Ming-Da Liu Zi-Feng deng Cong-Lan Lu Mei-Ling Yu Ming-Yu Zhang rong Liu Ran An You-Liang Yao Dong-Bei Guo Yong-Xing Zhang Lei Zhao Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Air Force Hospital of Eastern TheaterAnhui Medical UniversityNanjing 230032Jiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics School of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102Fujian ProvinceChina Trauma Surgery Air Force Hospital of Eastern TheaterAnhui Medical UniversityNanjing 230032Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Orthopaedics Air Force Hospital of Eastern TheaterAnhui Medical UniversityNanjing 230032Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous cellular studies have demonstrated that elevated expression of Cx43 promotes the degradation of cyclin E1 and inhibits cell proliferation through ***,reduced expression results in a loss of this capacity to facilitate cyclin E *** ubiquitination and degradation of cyclin E1 may be associated with phosphorylation at specific sites on the protein,with Cx43 potentially enhancing this process by facilitating the phosphorylation of these critical *** To investigate the correlation between expression of Cx43,SKP1/Cullin1/F-box(SCF)FBXW7,p-cyclin E1(ser73,thr77,thr395)and clinicopathological indexes in colon *** Expression levels of Cx43,SCF^(FBXW7),p-cyclin E1(ser73,thr77,thr395)in 38 clinical colon cancer samples were detected by immunohistochemistry and were analyzed by statistical methods to discuss their *** Positive rate of Cx43,SCF^(FBXW7),p-cyclin E1(Ser73),p-cyclin E1(Thr77)and p-cyclin E1(Thr395)in detected samples were 76.32%,76.32%,65.79%,5.26%and 55.26%*** expressions of these proteins were not related to the tissue type,degree of tissue differentiation or lymph node ***43 and SCF^(FBXW7)(r=0.749),p-cyclin E1(Ser73)(r=0.667)and p-cyclin E1(Thr395)(r=0.457),SCF^(FBXW7) and p-cyclin E1(Ser73)(r=0.703)and p-cyclin E1(Thr395)(0.415)were correlated in colon cancer(P<0.05),and expressions of the above proteins were positively correlated in colon *** Cx43 may facilitate the phosphorylation of cyclin E1 at the Ser73 and Thr195 sites through its interaction with SCF^(FBXW7),thereby influencing the ubiquitination and degradation of cyclin E1.

关键词： Colon cancer Cx43 SCF^(FBXW7) Phosphorylation of cyclin E1 Sites of cyclin E1 Correlation analysis

Constructing 2D bismuth-based heterostructure for highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 71-79页

作者： Ruo-Hang Xu Hao-Yu Jiang Dan-Dan Cui Kun-rong Du Hong-Run Zhang Sheng-Jie Xu Ya-qi Li Zhi-Zhen Ren Liang Wang Wei-Chang Hao Yi Du School of Physics and BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre Beihang University Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and Science Griffith University

Reforming carbon dioxide（CO2） into fuels and valuable chemicals using solar energy holds significant potential for emission reduction and addressing energy supply *** recombination of photocarriers remains a major obstacle,however,to enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction *** two-dimensional materials,constructing heterogeneous structures has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the separation of photoexcited carriers by leveraging the internal electric field at the heterogeneous ***,we present a facile strategy for preparing Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6plate-on-plate Z-scheme junctions with a strong internal electric field by in situ *** unique heterostructure facilitates efficient separation and transport of photoexcited charges by harnessing the internal electric field induced by chemical bonding at the lateral ***,the Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6heterostructure exhibits enhanced CO2photoreduction properties,along with a CO yield rate of approximately 35 μmol·g-1·h-1under full light *** work offers novel insights into the synthesis of unique hetero structures intended to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic CO2reduction.

关键词： Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6 CO2 reduction Heterostructures Photocatalysts