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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1622-1634页

作者： qian-qian Peng Yi-Ting Wang Shuo qi Yao Xiao Yong Wang Shuang-qiang Chen School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shanghai University School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University

Metal coordination compounds（MCCs） are gaining popularity for potassium-ion batteries（PIBs）owing to their tuneable structure,multiple reaction sites,low cost and unique morphology.However,they are generally subjected to intrinsic features of the sluggish ionic diffusion coefficient,low electronic conductivity and slow kinetics.Herein,a new MCC material of cobalt-1,3,5-trioxy-2,4,6-triamino-benzo（Co-TB） coordination compound was synthesized and homogenously grown on the surface of graphene nanosheets（GNS）,forming a Co-TB@GNS composite with enhanced electronic conductivity and flexible capability.Benefiting from the overall enhanced conductivity,high surface area and abundant activated K-storage sites,Co-TB@GNS electrodes have exhibited superior cycling performance with high reversible capacities(312 mAh·g-1after 100 cycles at 100 mA·g-1,224 mAh·g-1after 500 cycles at 1 A·g-1) and better rate performances compared with the pure Co-TB compound when served as PIB's anodes.Furthermore,multiple in-situ measurement techniques have jointly confirmed that the organic functional groups（C=O,C=N and C=C of benzene rings） and Co2+in Co-TB are the main reversible K-storage sites,including in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）,and partial capacity contribution is originated from GNS by the apparent K-storage behavior in the in-situ XRD pattern,proving the possibility of K-storage for metal-organic materials.

关键词： Metal coordination compounds Potassium-ion battery Cobalt coordination compound K-storage mechanism

Regeneration of the heart:f rom molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 80-97页

作者： qian-Yun Guo Jia-qi Yang Xun-Xun Feng Yu-Jie Zhou Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel DiseaseClinical Center for Coronary Heart DiseaseDepartment of CardiologyBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China

Heart injury such as myocardial infarction leads to cardiomyocyte loss,fibrotic tissue deposition,and scar formation.These changes reduce cardiac contractility,resulting in heart failure,which causes a huge public health burden.Military personnel,compared with civilians,is exposed to more stress,a risk factor for heart diseases,making cardiovascular health management and treatment innovation an important topic for military medicine.So far,medical intervention can slow down cardiovascular disease progression,but not yet induce heart regeneration.In the past decades,studies have focused on mechanisms underlying the regenerative capability of the heart and applicable approaches to reverse heart injury.Insights have emerged from studies in animal models and early clinical trials.Clinical interventions show the potential to reduce scar formation and enhance cardiomyocyte proliferation that counteracts the pathogenesis of heart disease.In this review,we discuss the signaling events controlling the regeneration of heart tissue and summarize current therapeutic approaches to promote heart regeneration after injury.

关键词： Heart regeneration Cardiac disease Therapeutics Signaling mechanisms

Cobalt(Ⅲ)hydride HAT mediated enantioselective intramolecular hydroamination access to chiral pyrrolidines

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2002-2008页

作者： qi Meng Tao qin Huanran Miao Ge Zhang qian Zhang Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun130024China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China

Enantioenriched pyrrolidines and derivatives are ubiquitous substructures in compounds of importance to medicinal and biological chemistry.Herein,we report an efficient cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric hydroamination reaction that produces chiral pyrrolidines with good to excellent yield and enantiocontrol.Compared with previously reported radicalinvolved methodologies for enantioenriched pyrrolidines,these conditions feature two elegant versatilities,enabling(1)the use of cobalt-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)to generate organocobalt intermediates that bring radical reaction to organometallic chemistry,and(2)enantioselective intramolecular C-N bond forging through an S_(N)2-like displacement involving dynamic kinetic resolution(DKR).This approach provides a new alternative and efficient methodology for enantioselective radical-involved C-N bond construction that can be used in the synthesis of both chiral pyrrolidines and homologous nitrogen heterocycles.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis radical hydroamination cobalt catalysis hydrogen atom transfer

The acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine among patients with Parkinson's disease:A hospital survey

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 180-187页

作者： Peng Wang Jing Hong Zhu-qian Tang Bi-zhen Gong Xiao-rong qi Han Jiang Bo Pan qi Chen Postgraduate School Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Senior Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Integration of Chinese and Western Medicine School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Integrative Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology the First Clinical Medical CollegeAnhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei 230012Anhui ProvinceChina

Objective:The efficacy of medications for Parkinson’s disease(PD)tend to decline over time,which has a serious impact on patients’health and quality of life.To some extent,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)can resolve the distressing problem of ineffective dopaminergic medication in PD patients.The purpose of this study was to investigate the attitude,acceptance,and independent predictors of TCM in PD patients admitted to the outpatient department of a tertiary hospital.Methods:A cross-sectional study of PD patients was conducted in the outpatient department of a large tertiary hospital in Beijing from March 2022 to June 2023.A self-report questionnaire was developed to investigate PD patients’attitudes and acceptance of TCM based on the questionnaire.Multivariate logistic regression analyses were also performed to further clarify the independent predictors influencing patients’adoption of TCM therapy.Results:A total of 397 patients completed the questionnaire,of which 78.09%were willing to be treated with TCM and 21.91%indicated that they were not willing to use TCM.Multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that several parameters were correlated with a patient’s willingness to include TCM in their therapeutic regime.These included education level of a bachelor’s degree(odds ratio[OR)=8.554;95%confidence interval[CI]:4.112–17.794;P<0.001,vs junior high school education),living in an urban setting(OR=8.022;95%CI:4.577–14.060;P<0.001,vs rural),having other underlying diseases(OR=5.126;95%CI:3.078–8.537;P<0.001,vs none),having previously used TCM(OR=3.083;95%CI:1.852–5.134;P<0.001,vs not used),believing that TCM therapy is safe(OR=3.530;95%CI:1.446–8.616;P=0.006,vs not thought),believing that TCM therapy is effective(OR=3.859;95%CI:1.482–10.047;P=0.006,vs not understood),and being willing to discuss ongoing TCM therapy with an attending physician(OR=62.468;95%CI:30.350–128.574;P<0.001,vs not informed).Conclusion:This study initially investigated the acceptance,attitude,and independent predictors of TCM use

关键词： Parkinson's disease Traditional Chinese medicine Cross-sectional study

Geobacter sulfurreducens promoted the biosynthesis of reduced graphene oxide and coupled it for nitrobenzene reduction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 458-469页

作者： Shoujuan Zhang qi Liu Linrui Zhong Jianhong Jiang Xiaozhe Luo Xingxin Hu qian Liu Yue Lu College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Shenzhen Research Institute Hunan UniversityShenzhen 510082China Key Laboratory of Environment Biology and Pollution Control Hunan UniversityMinistry of EducationChangsha 410082China China Machinery International Engineering Design&Research Institute Co. LtdChangsha 410007China Hunan Engineering Research Center for Water Treatment Process&Equipment Changsha 410007China

In order to explore an efficient and green method to deal with nitrobenzene(NB)pollutant,reduced graphene oxide(r GO)as an electron shuttle was applied to enhance the extracellular electron transfer(EET)process of Geobacter sulfurreducens,which was a typical electrochemically active bacteria(EAB).In this study,r GO biosynthesis was achieved via the reduction of graphene oxide(GO)by G.sulfurreducens PCA within 3 days.Also,the r GOPCA combining system completely reduced 50-200μmol/L of NB to aniline as end product within one day.SEM characterization revealed that PCA cells were partly wrapped by rGO,and therefore the distance of electron transfer between strain PCA and r GO material was reduced.Beside,the ID/IGof GO,r GO,and r GO-PCA combining system were 0.990,1.293 and 1.31,respectively.Moreover,highest currents were observed in r GO-PCA-NB as 12.950μA/-12.560μA at -408 m V/156 m V,attributing to the faster electron transfer efficiency in EET process.Therefore,the NB reduction was mainly due to:(I)direct EET process from G.sulfurreducens PCA to NB;(II)r GO served as electron shuttle and accelerated electron transfer to NB,which was the main degradation pathway.Overall,the biosynthesis of r GO via GO reduction by Geobacter promoted the NB removal process,which provided a facile strategy to alleviate the problematic nitroaromatic pollution in the environment.

关键词： Reduced graphene oxide Geobacter Nitrobenzene Removal Extracellular electron transfer

Prediction of high-embankment settlement combining joint denoising technique and enhanced GWO-v-SVR method

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 317-332页

作者： qi Zhang qian Su Zongyu Zhang Zhixing Deng De Chen School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina MOE Key Laboratory of High Speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduChina

Reliable long-term settlement prediction of a high embankment relates to mountain infrastructure safety.This study developed a novel hybrid model(NHM)that combines a joint denoising technique with an enhanced gray wolf optimizer(EGWO)-n-support vector regression(n-SVR)method.High-embankment field measurements were preprocessed using the joint denoising technique,which in-cludes complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition,singular value decomposition,and wavelet packet transform.Furthermore,high-embankment settlements were predicted using the EGWO-n-SVR method.In this method,the standard gray wolf optimizer(GWO)was improved to obtain the EGWO to better tune the n-SVR model hyperparameters.The proposed NHM was then tested in two case studies.Finally,the influences of the data division ratio and kernel function on the EGWO-n-SVR forecasting performance and prediction efficiency were investigated.The results indicate that the NHM suppresses noise and restores details in high-embankment field measurements.Simultaneously,the NHM out-performs other alternative prediction methods in prediction accuracy and robustness.This demonstrates that the proposed NHM is effective in predicting high-embankment settlements with noisy field mea-surements.Moreover,the appropriate data division ratio and kernel function for EGWO-n-SVR are 7:3 and radial basis function,respectively.

关键词： High embankment Settlement prediction Joint denoising technique Enhanced gray wolf optimizer Support vector regression

Research on Fiber Optic Surface Plasmon R esonance.Biosensors:A Review

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第2期14卷 1-30页

作者： qi WANG Dianyun ZHANG Yizhuo qian Xiangyu YIN Lei WANG Shushuai ZHANG Yuyang WANG State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversiyShenyang 110819China Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology Qinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Due to the benefits of the high sensitivity,real-time response,no labeling requirement,and good selectivity,fiber optic sensors based on surface plasmon resonance(SPR)have gained popularity in biochemical sensing in recent years.The current research on such sensors is hot in enhancing sensitivity,improving detection accuracy,and achieving the detection of biochemical molecules.The goal of this work is to present a thorough overview of recent developments in the optical fiber SPR biosensor research.Firstly,it explores the basic principles and sensing structures of optical fiber SPR biosensors,focusing on four aspects.Subsequently,this paper introduces three fiber optic surface plasmon biosensors:SPR,localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR),and long-range surface plasmon resonance(LRSPR).Each concept is explained from the perspective of the basic principles of fiber optic SPR biosensors.Furthermore,a classification of fiber optic SPR biosensors in health monitoring,food safety,environmental monitoring,marine detection,and other applications is introduced and analyzed.Eventually,this paper summarizes the current research directions of SPR biosensors.Meanwhile,it provides a prospective outlook on how fiber optic SPR sensors will develop in the future.

关键词： Surface plasmon resonance biosensors optical fiber sensors sensitivity

In-situ formation of nitrogen doped microporous carbon nanospheres derived from polystyrene as lubricant additives for anti-wear and friction reduction

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 439-451页

作者： Yixin WANG qi LU Huijie XIE Shujuan LIU qian YE Feng ZHOU Weimin LIU State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

This study presents a nitrogen-doped microporous carbon nanospheres(N@MCNs)prepared by a facile polymerization–carbonization process using low-cost styrene.The N element in situ introduces polystyrene(PS)nanospheres via emulsion polymerization of styrene with cyanuric chloride as crosslinking agent,and then carbonization obtains N@MCNs.The as-prepared carbon nanospheres possess the complete spherical structure and adjustable nitrogen amount by controlling the relative proportion of tetrachloromethane and cyanuric chloride.The friction performance of N@MCNs as lubricating oil additives was surveyed utilizing the friction experiment of ball-disc structure.The results showed that N@MCNs exhibit superb reduction performance of friction and wear.When the addition of N@MCNs was 0.06 wt%,the friction coefficient of PAO-10 decreased from 0.188 to 0.105,and the wear volume reduced by 94.4%.The width and depth of wear marks of N@MCNs decreased by 49.2% and 94.5%,respectively.The carrying capacity of load was rocketed from 100 to 400 N concurrently.Through the analysis of the lubrication mechanism,the result manifested that the prepared N@MCNs enter clearance of the friction pair,transform the sliding friction into the mixed friction of sliding and rolling,and repair the contact surface through the repair effect.Furthermore,the tribochemical reaction between nanoparticles and friction pairs forms a protective film containing nitride and metal oxides,which can avert direct contact with the matrix and improve the tribological properties.This experiment showed that nitrogen-doped polystyrene-based carbon nanospheres prepared by in-situ doping are the promising materials for wear resistance and reducing friction.This preparing method can be ulteriorly expanded to multi-element co-permeable materials.Nitrogen and boron co-doped carbon nanospheres(B,N@MCNs)were prepared by mixed carbonization of N-enriched PS and boric acid,and exhibited high load carrying capacity and good tribological properties.

关键词： lubricant additives hypercrosslinked polystyrene carbon nanospheres friction reduction anti-wear

An improved algorithm based on equivalent sound velocity profile method at large incident angle

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 161-167页

作者： qianqian Li qian Tong Fanlin Yang qi Li Zhihao Juan Yu Luo College of Geodesy and Geomatics Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

With the development of ultra-wide coverage technology,multibeam echo-sounder(MBES)system has put forward higher requirements for localization accuracy and computational efficiency of ray tracing method.The classical equivalent sound speed profile(ESSP)method replaces the measured sound velocity profile(SVP)with a simple constant gradient SVP,reducing the computational workload of beam positioning.However,in deep-sea environment,the depth measurement error of this method rapidly increases from the central beam to the edge beam.By analyzing the positioning error of the ESSP method at edge beam,it is discovered that the positioning error increases monotonically with the incident angle,and the relationship between them could be expressed by polynomial function.Therefore,an error correction algorithm based on polynomial fitting is obtained.The simulation experiment conducted on an inclined seafloor shows that the proposed algorithm exhibits comparable efficiency to the original ESSP method,while significantly improving bathymetry accuracy by nearly eight times in the edge beam.

关键词： equivalent sound speed profile ray tracing method large incident angle edge beam deep sea error correction multibeam echo-sounder system

Airblast evolution initiated by Wangjiayan landslides in the M_(s)8.0 Wenchuan earthquake and its destructive capacity analysis

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 237-247页

作者： Yu-feng Wang qian-gong Cheng qi Zhu Department of Geological Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Sichuan Highway Planning SurveyDesign and Research Institute LtdChengdu 610041China

Airblasts,as one common phenomenon accompanied by rapid movements of landslides or rock/snow avalanches,commonly result in catastrophic damages and are attracting more and more scientific attention.To quantitatively analyze the intensity of airblast initiated by landslides,the Wangjiayan landslide,occurred in the Wenchuan earthquake,is selected here with the landslide propagation and airblast evolution being studied using FLUENT by introducing the Voellmy rheological law.The results reveal that:(1)For the Wangjiayan landslide,its whole travelling duration is only 12 s with its maximum velocity reaching 36 m/s at t=10 s;(2)corresponding to the landslide propagation,the maximum velocity,28 m/s,of the airblast initiated by the landslide also appears at t=10 s with its maximum pressure reaching594.8 Pa,which is equivalent to violent storm;(3)under the attack of airblast,the load suffered by buildings in the airblast zone increases to 1300 Pa at t=9.4 s and sharply decreased to-7000 Pa as the rapid decrease of the velocity of the sliding mass at t=10 s,which is seriously unfavorable for buildings and might be the key reason for the destructive collapse of buildings in the airblast zone of the Wangjiayan landslide.

关键词： Landslide Voellmy rheological law 3D FLUENT simulation Airblast Intensity Building destructive collapse Wenchuan earthquake Geological hazards survey engineering