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Phenylformamidinium-enabled quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite solar cells with improved stability

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第3期31卷 680-688,I0018页

作者： Xingcheng Li Wanpei Hu Yanbo Shang Xin Yu Xue Wang Weiran Zhou Mingtai Wang Qun Luo Chang-qi ma Yalin Lu Shangfeng Yang Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionAnhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Institute of Applied Technology Hefei Institute of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230088AnhuiChina i-Lab Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Two-dimensional(2D)/quasi-2D perovskite solar cells(PSCs)incorporating organic spacer cations exhibit appealing ambient stability in comparison with their 3D *** reported organic spacer cations are based on ammonium,whereas formamidinium(FA^(+))has been seldom applied despite that FA has been extensively used in high-efficiency 3D ***,a novel FA-based organic spacer cation,4-chloro-phenylformamidinium(CPFA^(+)),is applied in quasi-2D Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)PSCs for the first time,and methylammonium chloride(maCl)is employed to promote crystal growth and orientation of perovskite film,resulting in high power conversion efficiency(PCE)with improved *** incorporating CPFA+organic spacer cation and maCl additive,high-quality quasi-2D CPFA_(2)ma_(n-1)Pb_(n)(I_(0.857)Cl_(0.143))_(3n+1)(n=9)perovskite film forms,exhibiting improved crystal orientation,reduced trap state density,prolonged carrier lifetime and optimized energy level ***,the CPFA_(2)ma_(n-1)Pb_(n)(I_(0.857)Cl_(0.143))_(3n+1)(n=9)quasi-2D RP PSC devices deliver a highest PCE of 14.78%.Moreover,the un-encapsulated CPFA-based quasi-2D RP PSC devices maintain~80%of its original PCE after exceeding 2000 h storage under ambient condition,whereas the 3D maPb I3counterparts retain only~45%of its original ***,the ambient stability of quasi-2D RP PSC devices is improved obviously relative to its 3D maPb I3counterpart.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Organic spacer Formamidinium Ruddlesden-Popper Quasi-2D perovskite

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外周血CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞对老年脓毒症患者预后的预测价值

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西部医学 2024年第2期36卷 232-236页

作者：张小玲赵玉杰刘敏龙周丽郭蕾马琪西安交通大学第二附属医院重症医学科陕西西安710004 西安大兴医院重症医学科陕西西安710016

目的探讨外周血CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞对老年脓毒症患者预后的预测价值。方法采用回顾性队列研究,选取2015年2月—2016年8月西安交通大学第二附属医院重症医学科住院的年龄≥60岁的脓毒症患者75例,依据ICU结局分为存活组(n=54)及死... 详细信息

目的探讨外周血CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞对老年脓毒症患者预后的预测价值。方法采用回顾性队列研究,选取2015年2月—2016年8月西安交通大学第二附属医院重症医学科住院的年龄≥60岁的脓毒症患者75例,依据ICU结局分为存活组(n=54)及死亡组(n=21)。收集患者一般资料,诊断脓毒症当天进行急性生理和慢性健康评分Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分及序贯器官衰竭(SOFA)评分,检测外周血液标本TNF-a、IL-10及CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞。结果死亡组平均年龄大于存活组(P0.05)。无论单因素还是对一系列协变量进行调整的多因素Logistic回归分析均显示,较高的外周血CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞比例与高的ICU死亡率相关(OR, 1.21;95%CI, 1.10~1.33)(OR, 1.30;95%CI, 1.07~1.58);APACHEⅡ评分预后预测的AUC为0.78(95%CI 0.67~0.90),将最适诊断界点22.5分作为预测死亡可能的临界点,敏感性和特异性分别为61.9%和75.2%。SOFA评分预后预测的AUC为0.80(95%CI,0.68~0.92),将最适诊断界点9.5分作为预测死亡可能的临界点,敏感性和特异性分别为71.4%和77.8%。外周血CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞预后预测的AUC为0.91(95%CI,0.83~0.99),将最适诊断界点60.2%作为预测死亡可能的临界点,敏感性和特异性分别为81.0%和92.6%。结论老年脓毒症患者外周血高CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞比例与ICU死亡率增加相关,一定程度上可用于评估此类人群的病情严重程度及预测预后。

关键词： CD8+CD28-CD57+T淋巴细胞老年患者脓毒症预后

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Electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of optimal flushing direction:A novel high-efficiency compound machining method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 351-364页

作者： Xinlei WU Yonghong LIU Pengxin ZHANG Liang qi Dege LI Chi ma Renjie JI College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The arc milling method has the advantages of high machining efficiency and low cost and is independent of the strength and hardness of machined ***,frequent electrode back-offs and the risk of workpiece burning may occur if erosion products are not removed *** this study,it was found that the flushing method of the working medium had a significant impact on the machining performance of arc *** on this,a novel highefficiency compound machining method of electrical discharge and arc milling with automatic tracking of the optimal flushing direction was *** automatic tracking optimizer for external working medium injection was designed to determine the optimal external flushing direction according to the feed *** influence of flushing methods,working mediums,and machining parameters on the machining efficiency,tool electrode wear rate,machining error,and surface integrity of titanium alloys were *** results indicated that better machining performance and environmental friendliness were achieved using the compound flushing method of outer compressed air and inner deionized ***,the automatic tracking flushing method in the opposite direction of the feed direction showed superior results compared to other *** material removal rate with the opposite direction injection could be increased up to 1.62 times that of the same direction,and the relative electrode wear rate could be reduced by 14.76%.This novel method has broad application prospects for machining parts with difficult-to-cut materials in aerospace and military industries.

关键词： Arc milling Dielectric Difficult-to-cut materials Electric discharge machining Erosion material removal rate

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Liquefaction susceptibility and deformation characteristics of saturated coral sandy soils subjected to cyclic loadings-a critical review

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 261-296页

作者： Chen Guoxing qin You ma Weijia Liang Ke Wu qi C.Hsein Juang Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China Civil Engineering and Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center of Jiangsu Province Nanjing 210009China School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China College of Civil Aviation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Glenn Department of Civil Engineering Clemson UniversityClemsonSC 29634USA

Coral sandy soils widely exist in coral island reefs and seashores in tropical and subtropical *** to the unique marine depositional environment of coral sandy soils,the engineering characteristics and responses of these soils subjected to monotonic and cyclic loadings have been a subject of intense interest among the geotechnical and earthquake engineering *** paper critically reviews the progress of experimental investigations on the undrained behavior of coral sandy soils under monotonic and cyclic loadings over the last three *** focus of coverage includes the contractive-dilative behavior,the pattern of excess pore-water pressure(EPWP)generation and the liquefaction mechanism and liquefaction resistance,the small-strain shear modulus and strain-dependent shear modulus and damping,the cyclic softening feature,and the anisotropic characteristics of undrained responses of saturated coral sandy *** particular,the advances made in the past decades are reviewed from the following aspects:(1)the characterization of factors that impact the mechanism and patterns of EPWP build-up;(2)the identification of liquefaction triggering in terms of the apparent viscosity and the average flow coefficient;(3)the establishment of the invariable form of strain-based,stress-based,or energy-based EPWP ratio formulas and the unique relationship between the new proxy of liquefaction resistance and the number of cycles required to reach liquefaction;(4)the establishment of the invariable form of the predictive formulas of small strain modulus and strain-dependent shear modulus;and(5)the investigation on the effects of stress-induced anisotropy on liquefaction susceptibility and dynamic deformation *** gained through the critical review of these advances in the past decades offer a perspective for future research to further resolve the fundamental issues concerning the liquefaction mechanism and responses of coral sandy sites subjecte

关键词： liquefaction susceptibility dynamic deformation characteristics coral sandy soil cyclic loading review and prospect

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Patterns and drivers of plant sexual systems in the dry-hot valley region of southwestern China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 158-168页

作者： Rong ma qi Xu Yongqian Gao Deli Peng Hang Sun Bo Song State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops/Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710119China Yunnan Forestry Technological College Kunming 650224China School of Life Science/Key Laboratory of Yunnan for Biomass Energy and Biotechnology of Environment Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina

Sexual systems play important roles in angiosperm evolution and exhibit substantial variations among different floras. Thus, studying their evolution in a whole flora is crucial for understanding the formation and maintenance of plant biodiversity and predicting its responses to environmental change. In this study, we determined the patterns of plant sexual systems and their associations with geographic elements and various life-history traits in dry-hot valley region of southwestern China, an extremely vulnerable ecosystem. Of the 3166 angiosperm species recorded in this area, 74.5% were hermaphroditic,13.5% were monoecious and 12% were dioecious, showing a high incidence of diclinous species. Diclinous species were strongly associated with tropical elements, whereas hermaphroditic species were strongly associated with temperate and cosmopolitan elements. We also found that hermaphroditism was strongly associated with showy floral displays, specialist entomophily, dry fruits and herbaceous *** was strongly associated with inconspicuous, pale-colored flowers, generalist entomophily, fleshy fruits, and woody plants, whereas monoecy was strongly associated with inconspicuous, pale-colored flowers, anemophily, dry fruits, and herbaceous plants. In addition, hermaphroditic species with generalist entomophily tended to flower in the dry season, whereas diclinous species with specialist entomophily tended to flower in the rainy season. However, independent of sexual systems, plants that produce dry fruits tended to flower in the rainy season and set fruits in the dry season, but the opposite pattern was found for fleshy fruit-producing plants. Our results suggest that in the dry-hot valleys, plant sexual systems are associated with geographic elements as well as various life-history traits that are sensitive to environmental change.

关键词： Floral traits Fruit type Growth form Pollination system Reproductive phenology

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Diagnostic performance of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging parameters and serum tumor markers in rectal carcinoma prognosis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1796-1807页

作者： Ren-qi Mu Jun-Wei Lv Cai-Yun ma Xiao-Hui ma Dong Xing Hou-Sheng ma Department of Radiology Yantai Mountain HospitalYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gynaecology Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalYantai 264000Shandong ProvinceChina The First Clinical Medical College Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Rectal carcinoma(RC),one of the most common malignancies globally,presents an increasing incidence and mortality year by year,especially among young people,which seriously affects the prognosis and quality of life of *** present,dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI)parameters and serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9)and CA125 Levels have been used in clinical practice to evaluate the T stage and differentiation of ***,the accuracy of these evaluation modalities still needs further *** study explores the application and value of these methods in evaluating the T stage and differentiation degree of *** To analyze the diagnostic performance of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum tumor markers(TMs)in assessing pathological processes and prognosis of RC *** A retrospective analysis was performed on 104 RC patients treated at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from may 2018 to January *** were categorized into stages T1,T2,T3,and T4,depending on their T stage and differentiation *** addition,they were assigned to low(L group)and moderate-high differentiation(M+H group)groups based on their differentiation *** levels of DCE-MRI parameters and serum CA19-9 and CA125 in different groups of patients were *** addition,the value of DCE-MRI parameters[volume transfer constant(Ktrans),rate constant(Kep),and extravascular extracellular volume fraction(Ve)in assessing the differentiation and T staging of RC patients was ***,the usefulness of DCE-MRI parameters combined with serum CA19-9 and CA125 Levels in the evaluation of RC differentiation and T staging was *** Ktrans,Ve,CA19-9 and CA125 were higher in the high-stage group and L group than in the low-stage group and M+H Group,respectively(P<0.05).The areas under the curve(AUCs)of the Ktran and Ve parameters were 0.638 and 0.694 in the diagnosis of high and low stages,respectively,and 0.672 and 0

关键词： Rectal carcinoma Volume transfer constant Rate constant Extravascular extracellular volume fraction Serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 Serum carbohydrate antigen 125

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基于灰阶超声构建症状性颈动脉斑块影像组学模型的临床研究

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影像科学与光化学 2024年第2期42卷 97-103页

作者：洪玮吕志红杨银凤刘炳霞刘枝红马奇黄石市中心医院(湖北理工学院附属医院)超声影像科湖北黄石435002

目的:探讨基于灰阶超声构建症状性颈动脉斑块影像组学模型的可行性及应用价值。方法:由两名超声医师独立收集颈动脉斑块病例分别作为训练集和验证集。在训练集和验证集内部根据患者近期是否出现对应的脑缺血症状分为症状组和非症状组。... 详细信息

目的:探讨基于灰阶超声构建症状性颈动脉斑块影像组学模型的可行性及应用价值。方法:由两名超声医师独立收集颈动脉斑块病例分别作为训练集和验证集。在训练集和验证集内部根据患者近期是否出现对应的脑缺血症状分为症状组和非症状组。比较两组患者一般临床资料情况。提取基于灰阶超声图像的颈动脉斑块影像组学特征。在训练集中,以是否存在脑缺血症状为因变量,以斑块影像组学特征为自变量,采用LASSO回归筛选自变量构建影像组学模型。采用ROC曲线、校准曲线及决策曲线对模型进行内部验证和外部验证。结果:训练集和验证集内部症状组和非症状组一般临床资料比较差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。训练集中共精选出6个斑块影像组学特征构建模型,该模型在训练集中的AUC为0.913[95%CI(0.862~0.964)],C-index为0.887;在验证集中的AUC为0.837[95%CI(0.758~0.917)],C-index为0.798。训练集和验证集中校准曲线与理想曲线拟合良好,DCA曲线净获益值高。结论:基于灰阶超声构建影像组学模型识别症状性颈动脉斑块具有可行性及一定的应用价值。

关键词：影像组学模型超声检查颈动脉斑块脑缺血

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manufacturing of graphene based synaptic devices for optoelectronic applications

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International Journal of Extreme manufacturing 2023年第4期5卷 150-177页

作者： Kui Zhou Ziqi Jia Xin-qi ma Wenbiao Niu Yao Zhou Ning Huang Guanglong Ding Yan Yan Su-Ting Han Vellaisamy A L Roy Ye Zhou Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China College of materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China School of Science and Technology Hong Kong Metropolitan UniversityHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China James Watt School of Engineering University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUnited Kingdom

Neuromorphic computing systems can perform memory and computing tasks in parallel on artificial synaptic devices through simulating synaptic functions,which is promising for breaking the conventional von Neumann bottlenecks at hardware *** optoelectronic synapses enable the synergistic coupling between optical and electrical signals in synaptic modulation,which opens up an innovative path for effective neuromorphic *** the advantages of high mobility,optical transparency,ultrawideband tunability,and environmental stability,graphene has attracted tremendous interest for electronic and optoelectronic *** progress highlights the significance of implementing graphene into artificial synaptic ***,to better understand the potential of graphene-based synaptic devices,the fabrication technologies of graphene are first ***,the roles of graphene in various synaptic devices are ***,their typical optoelectronic applications in neuromorphic systems are ***,outlooks for development of synaptic devices based on graphene are *** review will provide a comprehensive understanding of graphene fabrication technologies and graphene-based synaptic device for optoelectronic applications,also present an outlook for development of graphene-based synaptic device in future neuromorphic systems.

关键词： graphene synaptic device memristor optoelectronic applications

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Research progress in failure mechanisms and electrolyte modification of high-voltage nickel-rich layered oxide-based lithium metal batteries

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Infomat 2024年第2期6卷 57-75页

作者： Jiandong Liu Xinhong Hu Shihan qi Yurong Ren Yong Li Jianmin ma School of Chemistry Tiangong UniversityTianjinthe People's Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangshathe People's Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhouthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Space Power-Sources Technology Shanghai Institute of Space Power SourcesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

High-voltage nickel(Ni)-rich layered oxide-based lithium metal batteries(LMBs)exhibit a great potential in advanced batteries due to the ultra-high energy ***,it is still necessary to deal with the challenges in poor cyclic and thermal stability before realizing practical application where cycling life is *** many improved strategies,mechanical and chemical stability for the electrode electrolyte interface plays a key role in addressing these ***,extensive effort has been made to address the challenges of electrode-electrolyte *** this progress,the failure mechanism of Ni-rich cathode,lithium metal anode and electrolytes are reviewed,and the latest breakthrough in stabilizing electrode-electrolyte interface is also ***,the challenges and future research directions of Ni-rich LMBs are put forward.

关键词： electrode-electrolyte interface electrolyte modification failure mechanisms high voltage lithium metal anode nickel-rich layered oxide cathode

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Technical innovation in the “Beishan No. 1” hard rock tunnel boring machine for high-gradient spiral tunnels

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Frontiers of Engineering management 2024年第1期11卷 175-179页

作者： Ju WANG Mengxue qi Bin LONG Hongsu ma Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China China Railway 18th Bureau Group Tunnel Engineering Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400700China China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Co. Ltd.Changsha 410100China

1 Project overview The“Beishan No.1”,the world’s first-ever hard rock Tunnel Boring machine(TBM)tailored for high-gradient spiral tunnels,constitutes a pivotal element within the Beishan Underground Research Laboratory(URL)initiative in *** URL,the first URL for geological disposal of high level radioactive waste(HLW)in China,is a national key construction project listed in the“13th Five-Year Plan”.In 2019,subsequent to receiving approval from the China Atomic Energy Authority,the Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology(BRIUG),serving as the project’s owner,initiated its *** underground facility,categorized as a“third generation”URL for HLW disposal,i.e.,area-specific URL,was located in Beishan,Jiuquan City,Gansu Province,China,following more than three decades of rigorous research on site selection.

关键词： tunnel boring machine extremely hard rock continuous small-radius curves high gradient equipment technology innovation

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