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Research status and perspectives of MXene-based materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1867-1885页

作者： Xiao-Yu Wang qi-hang Yang Xin-Yan Meng Meng-Meng Zhen Zhen-Zhong Hu Bo-Xiong Shen School of Energy and Environmental Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300071China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)as green battery systems have attracted widespread attention in large-scale electrochemical energy storage devices,owing to their high safety,abundant Zn materials,high theoretica specific capacity and low redox *** there are some thorny issues in AZIBs that hinder their practical application,such as low intrinsic electron conductivity,slow ion migration kinetics,zinc dendrites and side ***-based materials with superior conductivity,large polar surface and abundant active sites can simultaneously serve as cathode materials,electrolyte additive and protection layer of anode to regulate redox reactions of *** various materials have been used to improve electrochemical performances of AZIBs there is a lack of in-depth discussion on the regulation mechanism of MXene-based materials for *** this review,we elaborate the research progress of MXenebased materials in AZIBs,including their application in cathode materials and inhibition of zinc *** the future prospects and development directions of MXenebased materials that may improve performance of AZIBs are prospected.

关键词： MXene Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Composite materials Zinc dendrites

Degradation of warm permafrost and talik formation on the qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2006-2021

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 275-284页

作者： qi-hang MEI Ji CHEN You-qian LIU Shou-Hong Zhang Jing-Yi ZHAO Tian-Chun DONG Jun-Cheng WANG Yao-Jun ZHAO Beiluhe Observation and Research Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway qinghai-Tibet Group Co.Ltd Xining 810007China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Permafrost is degrading globally,particularly those with low thermal stability on the qinghai-Tibet Plateau,owing to climate ***,the inadequacy of direct research on permafrost degradation based on in-situ monitoring limits the prediction of permafrost degradation and engineering *** study explored the processes and modes of permafrost degradation into talik by analyzing ground temperature data from five points in the hinterland of the qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2006 to *** results showed that the degradation of the warm permafrost layer with a geothermal gradient of zero occurred simultaneously in the top and bottom *** rate of permafrost degradation from the top down and bottom up increase during the degradation process,but the increase of the former is more drastic after the formation of thawed ***,the construction of the qinghai-Tibet Railway changed the degradation modes of the permafrost in adjacent natural sites through horizontal heat transfer,particularly after through talik formation under the *** findings suggest that taking countermeasures before or immediately after forming thawed interlayer is more *** evaluating the thermal impact of projects in warm permafrost regions,special attention should be given to the horizontal heat transfer process that may result from the formation of a through talik.

关键词： Warm permafrost Degradation Talik qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change

Application of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for premature ovarian insufficiency: Recent advances from mechanisms to therapeutics

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第1期16卷 1-6页

作者： hang-qi Hu Xi-Yan Xin Yu-Tian Zhu Rui-Wen Fan Hao-Lin Zhang Yang Ye Dong Li Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

The incidence of premature ovarian insufficiency(POI)is increasing worldwide,particularly among younger women,posing a significant challenge to *** addition to menopausal symptoms,POI leads to several complications that profoundly affect female reproductive function and overall ***,current clinical treatment strategies for this condition are limited and often yield unsatisfactory *** approaches typically involve hormone repla-cement therapy combined with psychological ***,mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)therapies for POI have garnered considerable attention in global *** can restore ovarian reproductive and endocrine functions through diverse mechanisms,including controlling differentiation,promoting angiogenesis,regulating ovarian fibrosis,inhibiting apoptosis,enhancing autocrine and paracrine effects,suppressing inflammation,modulating the immune system,and genetic *** editorial offers a succinct summary of the application of MSC therapy in the context of POI,providing evidence for groundbreaking medical approaches that have potential to enhance reproductive health and overall well-being for women.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell therapy Mechanism Premature ovarian insufficiency Therapeutic Women

Quantum key distribution over a mimicked dynamic-scattering channel

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 323-330页

作者： qi-hang LU Fang-Xiang WANG Wei CHEN Hai-Yang FU Yin-Jie LU Shuang WANG De-Yong HE Zhen-qiang YIN Guang-Can GUO Zheng-Fu HAN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Free-space quantum key distribution(QKD) plays an important role in the global quantum network. However, free space channels suffer from the atmospheric turbulence and scattering effects of haze,fog, and dust, which significantly weaken the performance of QKD or even block the secure quantum ***, we prove the performance of QKD over a dynamic scattering channel can be enhanced significantly using a fast wavefront shaping technique. The system achieves on average 10-dB enhancement of quantum transmission efficiency and establishes a secure quantum link for QKD. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of QKD through free-space dynamic scattering channels and enhances the deployment capability of complex-channel QKD system.

关键词： quantum key distribution free space channel channel turbulence channel scattering wavefront shaping

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Young patient with a giant gastric bronchogenic cyst:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2254-2262页

作者： Xu-Ren Lu Xu-Guang Jiao qi-hang Sun Bo-Wen Li qing-Shun Zhu Guang-Xu Zhu Jian-Jun Qu School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Medical Center The First Affiliated HospitalShandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric bronchogenic cysts(BCs)are extremely rare cystic masses caused by abnormal development of the respiratory system during the embryonic *** bronchial cysts are rare lesions that were first reported in 1956;as of 2023,only 33 cases are available in the PubMed online *** usually have no clinical symptoms in the early stage,and imaging findings also lack ***,they are difficult to diagnose before histopathological *** SUMMARY A 34-year-old woman with respiratory distress presented at our *** ultrasound revealed an anechoic mass between the spleen,left kidney and gastric fundus,with hyperechogenic and soft elastography textures and with a size of approximately 6.5 cm×4.0 ***,a computed tomography scan demonstrated high density between the posterior stomach and the spleen and the left kidney,with uniform internal density and a small amount of *** maximum cross section was approximately 10.1 cm×6.1 cm,and the possibility of a cyst was *** the imaging findings did not suggest a malignancy and because the patient required complete resection,she underwent laparotomy ***,this cystic lesion was found to be located in the posterior wall of the large curvature of the fundus and was approximately 8 cm×6 cm in ***,the pathologists verified that the cyst in the fundus was a gastric *** patient recovered well,her symptoms of chest tightness disappeared,and the abdominal drain was removed on postoperative day 6,after which she was discharged on day 7 for 6 months of *** had no tumor recurrence or postoperative complications during the *** This is a valuable report as it describes an extremely rare case of gastric ***,this was a very young patient with a large BC in the stomach.

关键词： Bronchogenic cyst Stomach Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration Endosonography Case report

Research progress on the effect of pyroptosis on the occurrence,development,invasion and metastasis of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3410-3427页

作者： Xu Wang qi-hang Yin Lin-Lu Wan Ruo-Lan Sun Gang Wang Jun-Fei Gu De-Cai Tang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ana and Intestine Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

Pyroptosis is a type of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermines(GSDMs).The N-terminal domain of GSDMs forms pores in the plasma membrane,causing cell membrane rupture and the release of cell contents,leading to an inflammatory response and mediating *** plays an important role in inflammatory diseases and malignant *** the further study of pyroptosis,an increasing number of studies have shown that the pyroptosis pathway can regulate the tumor microenvironment and antitumor immunity of colorectal cancer and is closely related to the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal *** review aimed to explore the molecular mechanism of pyroptosis and the role of pyroptosis in the occurrence,development,treatment and prognosis of colorectal cancer(CRC)and to provide ideas for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of CRC.

关键词： Cell pyroptosis Tumor metastasis Colorectal cancer Clinical diagnosis Review

High-order Bragg forward scattering and frequency shift of low-frequency underwater acoustic field by moving rough sea surface

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 459-470页

作者：莫亚枭张朝金鹿力成孙启航马力 Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Environment Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)Beijing 100190China China State Shipbuilding Corporation Systems Engineering Research Institute Beijing 100094China Little Bird Co. LtdBeijing 100089China

Acoustic scattering modulation caused by an undulating sea surface on the space-time dimension seriously affects underwater detection and target ***,underwater acoustic scattering modulation from a moving rough sea surface is studied based on integral equation and parabolic *** with the principles of grating and constructive interference,the mechanism of this acoustic scattering modulation is *** periodicity of the interference of moving rough sea surface will lead to the interference of the scattering field at a series of discrete angles,which will form comb-like and frequency-shift characteristics on the intensity and the frequency spectrum of the acoustic scattering field,respectively,which is a high-order Bragg scattering *** the conventional Doppler effect,the frequency shifts of the Bragg scattering phenomenon are multiples of the undulating sea surface frequency and are independent of the incident sound wave ***,even if a low-frequency underwater acoustic field is incident,it will produce obvious frequency ***,under the action of ideal sinusoidal waves,swells,fully grown wind waves,unsteady wind waves,or mixed waves,different moving rough sea surfaces create different acoustic scattering processes and possess different frequency shift *** the swell wave,which tends to be a single harmonic wave,the moving rough sea surface produces more obvious high-order scattering and frequency *** same phenomena are observed on the sea surface under fully grown wind waves,however,the frequency shift slightly offsets the multiple peak frequencies of the wind wave *** with the swell and fully-grown wind waves,the acoustic scattering and frequency shift are not obvious for the sea surface under unsteady wind waves.

关键词： high-order Bragg scattering frequency shift low-frequency acoustic field moving rough sea surface

Solving Quantum Many-Particle Models with Graph Attention Network

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第3期41卷 7-14页

作者：于启航林子敬 Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Deep learning methods have been shown to be effective in representing ground-state wavefunctions of quantum many-body systems,however the existing approaches cannot be easily used for non-square like or large *** propose a variational ansatz based on the graph attention network(GAT)which learns distributed latent representations and can be used on non-square lattices.

关键词： representing variational quantum

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重视艾滋病脆弱人群诊疗

中华传染病杂志 2024年第1期42卷 14-16页

作者：齐航李太生中国医学科学院北京协和医院感染内科

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染是中国乃至全球面临的重大卫生问题。随着中国抗反转录病毒疗法的应用和普及, HIV感染者的预期寿命变长, 而临床工作者则面临新的挑战。为了指导临床诊治, 本研究提出"艾滋病脆弱人群"的概念, 其概念包括老龄... 详细信息

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染是中国乃至全球面临的重大卫生问题。随着中国抗反转录病毒疗法的应用和普及, HIV感染者的预期寿命变长, 而临床工作者则面临新的挑战。为了指导临床诊治, 本研究提出"艾滋病脆弱人群"的概念, 其概念包括老龄、免疫重建不全、具有多种合并症、焦虑/抑郁、多种合并用药、静脉吸毒的患者, 旨在帮助临床工作者及时识别和关注HIV感染诊疗中的危险人群。

关键词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征抗逆转录病毒治疗艾滋病脆弱人群