检索结果-南通市图书馆

Liquid Crystalline Polymers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第2期40卷 121-123页

作者： Zhi-Hao Shen qi-feng zhou Peking University

History of Liquid Crystalline PolymersThe liquid crystalline(LC)state was first observed by Austrian botanist and chemist *** more than a century ago,and it was then confirmed in 1888 by German physicist *** who named such a state of matter as"liquid crystal"in *** low molecular mass(LMM)liquid crystals were successfully used in LC displays(LCDs),the development of LC polymers(LCPs)followed an independent ***,LCPs are prepared with the incorporation of mesogenic groups that are responsible for the formation of LC mesophases,such as rod-like(calamitic)and discotic ones,into polymer *** on where the mesogens are attached,traditionally there are three major categories of ***-chain LCPs(MCLCPs)have mesogens in the polymer backbone,while mesogens of side-chain LCPs(SCLCPs)are incorporated as side groups in a polymer with a relatively flexible main *** main-chain/side-chain combined LCPs(MCSCLCPs),mesogens are in both the backbone and side *** classes of LCPs include mesogenjacketed LCPs(MJLCPs),dendronized LCPs,and LC networks(LCNs).

关键词： backbone chains Crystalline

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EDITORIAL

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第1期40卷 1-1页

作者： qi-feng zhou Chinese Journal of Polymer Science

The year 2022 marks the 40th anniversary of the Chinese Journal of Polymer Science(CJPS)—a true milestone to be celebrated!In the early stage of the reform and opening,there was an increasing demand for international... 详细信息

关键词： academic EDITORIAL celebrated

Silvestrol alleviates glioblastoma progression through ERK pathway modulation and MANBA and NRG-1 expression

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1081-1093页

作者： LAN zhou qi ZHANG BO TIAN feng YANG Neurosurgery Department The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical CollegeChongqingChina Neurosurgery Department Changdu People’s Hospital of TibetChangduChina

Background:Glioblastoma,a notably malignant tumor within the central nervous system,is distinguished by its aggressive ***,a robust inhibitor of the RNA helicase eukaryotic initiation factor 4A(eIF4A),has shown significant potential as an anticancer ***,the impact of silvestrol on glioblastoma,especially its molecular mechanisms,has not been fully ***:This investigation employed a variety of in vitro assays,such as cell counting kit-8(CCK-8),clonogenic,5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EDU),wound healing,and flow cytometry,to evaluate cell cycle progression,apoptosis,cell viability,and *** blot analysis was also performed to study the apoptosis and extracellular regulated kinase(ERK)*** the ERK pathway was inhibited,differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in U87 cells were identified,followed by an analysis of target genes using the gene expression profiling interactive analysis(GEPIA)***:Silvestrol significantly suppressed the proliferation,migration,and colony formation of glioma *** caused cell cycle arrest and enhanced apoptosis in these ***,silvestrol stimulated the ERK pathway,with these effects being reversible by an ERK phosphorylation *** combined with GEPIA,GSCA,UALCAN,TIMER database screened 4 potential drug targets of silvestrol:chromosome 1 open reading frame 226(C1ORF226),mannosidase beta A(MANBA),IQ motif and Sec7 domain 2(IQSEC2),neuregulin 1(NRG-1).Among them,C1ORF226 was lower risk gene while MANBA,IQSEC2,and NRG-1 were high-risk ***,silvestrol notably reduced MANBA mRNA levels,which could be reversed by inhibiting ERK ***,silvestrol markedly decreased NRG-1 protein levels,with an additional reduction observed when the ERK pathway was ***:Silvestrol’s anti-glioma effects are primarily due to the suppression of MANBA expression via the ERK pathway and possibly by hindering the translation of N

关键词： Glioblastoma Silvestrol ERK pathway MANBA NRG-1

Experimental quantum state compression from two identical qubits to a qutrit

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 1-5页

作者： qiao Xu Lin-Xiang zhou Tian-feng feng Shang-feng qiu Si-Wu Li Wu-Ji Zhang Hui Luo Xiao-qi zhou State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

In the realm of modern information technology,data compression technology occupies a pivotal *** advancements in quantum information technology,the need to compress large-scale qubits ensembles has become urgent,aiming to reduce the demand on quantum storage ***,existing quantum state compression schemes generally face a limitation:the particles before and after compression must reside in the same dimensional *** specific scenarios,compressing qubits into particles of higher dimensions not only enhances the efficiency of quantum state compression but also further reduces the usage of quantum storage *** we experimentally demonstrated a quantum state compression between particles of different dimensions,successfully compressing two qubits into a single *** average fidelity of the resulting qutrit with the ideal quantum state is *** study may have potential applications in future quantum information,such as increasing quantum communication bandwidth and reducing storage resource consumption in quantum computing.

关键词： quantum state compression quantum information technology optics

同方期刊数据库

In-situ formation of nitrogen doped microporous carbon nanospheres derived from polystyrene as lubricant additives for anti-wear and friction reduction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第3期12卷 439-451页

作者： Yixin WANG qi LU Huijie XIE Shujuan LIU qian YE feng zhou Weimin LIU State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

This study presents a nitrogen-doped microporous carbon nanospheres(N@MCNs)prepared by a facile polymerization–carbonization process using low-cost *** N element in situ introduces polystyrene(PS)nanospheres via emulsion polymerization of styrene with cyanuric chloride as crosslinking agent,and then carbonization obtains N@*** as-prepared carbon nanospheres possess the complete spherical structure and adjustable nitrogen amount by controlling the relative proportion of tetrachloromethane and cyanuric *** friction performance of N@MCNs as lubricating oil additives was surveyed utilizing the friction experiment of ball-disc *** results showed that N@MCNs exhibit superb reduction performance of friction and *** the addition of N@MCNs was 0.06 wt%,the friction coefficient of PAO-10 decreased from 0.188 to 0.105,and the wear volume reduced by 94.4%.The width and depth of wear marks of N@MCNs decreased by 49.2% and 94.5%,*** carrying capacity of load was rocketed from 100 to 400 N *** the analysis of the lubrication mechanism,the result manifested that the prepared N@MCNs enter clearance of the friction pair,transform the sliding friction into the mixed friction of sliding and rolling,and repair the contact surface through the repair ***,the tribochemical reaction between nanoparticles and friction pairs forms a protective film containing nitride and metal oxides,which can avert direct contact with the matrix and improve the tribological *** experiment showed that nitrogen-doped polystyrene-based carbon nanospheres prepared by in-situ doping are the promising materials for wear resistance and reducing *** preparing method can be ulteriorly expanded to multi-element co-permeable *** and boron co-doped carbon nanospheres(B,N@MCNs)were prepared by mixed carbonization of N-enriched PS and boric acid,and exhibited high load carrying capacity and good tribolog

关键词： lubricant additives hypercrosslinked polystyrene carbon nanospheres friction reduction anti-wear

Regeneration of the heart:f rom molecular mechanisms to clinical therapeutics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 80-97页

作者： qian-Yun Guo Jia-qi Yang Xun-Xun feng Yu-Jie zhou Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine of Coronary Atherosclerotic Disease Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel DiseaseClinical Center for Coronary Heart DiseaseDepartment of CardiologyBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China

Heart injury such as myocardial infarction leads to cardiomyocyte loss,fibrotic tissue deposition,and scar *** changes reduce cardiac contractility,resulting in heart failure,which causes a huge public health *** personnel,compared with civilians,is exposed to more stress,a risk factor for heart diseases,making cardiovascular health management and treatment innovation an important topic for military *** far,medical intervention can slow down cardiovascular disease progression,but not yet induce heart *** the past decades,studies have focused on mechanisms underlying the regenerative capability of the heart and applicable approaches to reverse heart *** have emerged from studies in animal models and early clinical *** interventions show the potential to reduce scar formation and enhance cardiomyocyte proliferation that counteracts the pathogenesis of heart *** this review,we discuss the signaling events controlling the regeneration of heart tissue and summarize current therapeutic approaches to promote heart regeneration after injury.

关键词： Heart regeneration Cardiac disease Therapeutics Signaling mechanisms

Effectiveness of surgical management of malignant glaucoma in phakic eyes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 65-70页

作者： qi-Wei WangCheng-Guo Zuo Jing Li Xiao-Shan Lin Wan Chen qiao-Lin Zhu feng-qi zhou Hao-Tian Lin Wei-Rong Chen State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina New England College of Optometry BostonMA 02115USA

AIM:To assess the effectiveness of core vitrectomyphacoemulsification-intraocular lens(IOL)implantationcapsulo-hyaloidotomy in treating phakic eye at least 1 mo after the onset of malignant ***:A retrospective analysis were performed on malignant glaucoma patients treated in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center between 2016 and *** and clinical data were *** preoperative and postoperative visual acuity(VA),intraocular pressure(IOP),number of IOP-lowering medications used,and anterior chamber depth(ACD)of the case series were compared by Wilcoxon signed-rank ***:Thirteen phakic eyes with long time intervals between onset and surgery were identified in this case *** vitrectomy-phacoemulsification-IOL implantation-capsulohyaloidotomy reduced the IOP(P=0.046)and the number of IOP-lowering medications used(P=0.004),deepened the ACD(P=0.005).Complete success was achieved in 38.5%of the eyes,and anatomical success was achieved in 100%of the eyes without any *** only postoperative complication observed is corneal endothelial *** occurred in two ***:Core vitrectomy-phacoemulsification-IOL implantation-capsulo-hyaloidotomy is safe and effective for treatment of long onset phakic malignant glaucoma.

关键词： phakic malignant glaucoma surgical management long time interval

Copper-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols:Csp^(2)–N coupling via 1,3-reductive elimination

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2694-2700页

作者： Aying Yihuo Maoping Pu Zheng Tan Jibang Liao Jiuqi Tan qi-Lin zhou Xiaohua Liu Xiaoming feng Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Centerfor New Organic MaterNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

An efficient catalytic asymmetric dearomatizing amination of 2-naphthols and phenols catalyzed by N,N′-dioxide-copper(I)complex as a chiral catalyst was presented.A variety of optically activeβ-naphthalenone compounds with a nitrogen-containing quaternary carbon stereocenter were obtained with high yield and enantioselectivity under mild reaction *** studies indicated that this Csp^(2)–N dearomatizing coupling proceeds via 1,3-reductive elimination of phenolate-Cu~Ⅲ-amino intermediate in five-membered ring transition *** origin of enantioselectivity has also been elucidated based on density functional theory calculations.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis amination dearomatization copper catalysis coupling reaction

3'-Deoxyadenosin alleviates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity and seeking behavior by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2270-2280页

作者： Yize qi Yao zhou Jiyang Li Fangyuan Zhu Gengni Guo Can Wang Man Yu Yijie Wang Tengfei Ma Shanwu feng Li zhou Institute for Stem Cell and Neural Regeneration and Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular&Cerebrovascular Medicine School of PharmacyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology The Second People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungangJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Maternity and Child Health Care HospitalNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Methamphetamine addiction is a brain disorder characterized by persistent drug-seeking behavior, which has been linked with aberrant synaptic plasticity. An increasing body of evidence suggests that aberrant synaptic plasticity is associated with the activation of the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing-3(NLRP3) inflammasome. 3′-Deoxyadenosin, an active component of the Chinese fungus Cordyceps militaris, has strong anti-inflammatory effects. However, whether 3′-deoxyadenosin attenuates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity via an NLRP3-mediated inflammatory mechanism remains unclear. We first observed that 3′-deoxyadenosin attenuated conditioned place preference scores in methamphetamine-treated mice and decreased the expression of c-fos in hippocampal neurons. Furthermore, we found that 3′-deoxyadenosin reduced the aberrant potentiation of glutamatergic transmission and restored the methamphetamine-induced impairment of synaptic plasticity. We also found that 3′-deoxyadenosin decreased the expression of NLRP3 and neuronal injury. Importantly, a direct NLRP3 deficiency reduced methamphetamine-induced seeking behavior, attenuated the impaired synaptic plasticity, and prevented neuronal damage. Finally, NLRP3 activation reversed the effect of 3′-deoxyadenosin on behavior and synaptic plasticity, suggesting that the anti-neuroinflammatory mechanism of 3′-deoxyadenosin on aberrant synaptic plasticity reduces methamphetamine-induced seeking behavior. Taken together, 3′-deoxyadenosin alleviates methamphetamine-induced aberrant synaptic plasticity and seeking behavior by inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome.

关键词： 3′-deoxyadenosin hippocampus long-term potentiation methamphetamine NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing-3(NLRP3)inflammasome synaptic plasticity