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Neglected congenital bilateral knee dislocation treated by quadricepsplasty with semitendinosus and sartorius transfer:A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 807-812页

作者： Osama m qasim Abdulaziz A Abdulaziz Nibras K Aljabri Khalid S Albaqami Rayan m Suqaty College of medicine Umm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 21955Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic King Faisal Medical Complex TaifTaif 26514TaifSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic Alnoor Specialist HospitalMecca 24241Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Congenital knee dislocation(CKD)is a rare condition,which accounts for 1%of congenital hip *** can present as an isolated condition or coexist with other genetic *** options include serial casting,percutaneous quadriceps recession,and V-Y quadricepsplasty(VYQ).The pathogenesis and hereditary patterns of CKD are not fully understood,with most cases being *** is usually managed immediately after ***,in this report,the patient was neglected for 2 *** SUmmARY A 2-year-old girl with bilateral CKD after birth presented to our hospital after failed serial casting;the patient had seizures and limited access to healthcare because of her family’s low socioeconomic *** birth was noted for a breech presentation accompanied by *** delivery took a long time,requiring immediate medical *** an infant,she had chronic diseases,including a small patent ductus arteriole,multicystic dysplastic kidney disease,and *** was found to have a bilateral knee dislocation of approximately-90°on hyperextension.A multidisciplinary team was involved,and medical care was *** underwent VYQ plus semitendinosus and sartorius *** four postoperative follow-ups,her knees were regaining mobility,and she could walk for 2-3 steps without *** This report highlights the importance of early intervention and recommends extensive studies of the management in similar cases.

关键词： Knee dislocation Congenital knee dislocation V-Y quadricepsplasty Neglect Neglected knee dislocation Pediatric orthopedics Case report

Second law analysis of Blasius flow with nonlinear Rosseland thermal radiation in the presence of viscous dissipation

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Propulsion and Power Research 2019年第3期8卷 234-242页

作者： m.I.Afridi m.qasim Department of mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyIslamabad45550Pakistan

In the present article,we perform the second law analysis of classical Blasius flow accounting the effects of nonlinear radiation and frictional *** two-dimensional boundary layer momentum and energy equations are converted to self-similar equations using similarity *** set of resultant ordinary differential equations are solved *** numerical results obtained from solutions of dimensionless momentum and energy equations are used to calculate the entropy generation number and Bejan *** velocity profile f'(ξ),temperature distributionθ(ξ),entropy production number Ns and Bejan number Be are plotted against the physical flow parameters and are discussed in ***,for the sake of validation of our numerical code,the obtained results are reproduced using matlab built-in boundary value solver bvp4c resulting in an excellent *** is observed that entropy generation is increasing function of heating parameter,Prandtl number,Eckert number and radiation ***,it is observed that entropy generation can be minimized by reducing the operating temperatureΔT=T_(w)−T_(∞).

关键词： Second law analysis Boundary layer Nonlinear Rosseland thermal radiation Energy dissipation bvp4c

Three-dimensional mixed convection flow with variable thermal conductivity and frictional heating

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第3期72卷 14-20页

作者： m qasim N Riaz Dianchen Lu S Shafie Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of mathematics COMSATS University Islamabad(CUI)455000Park RoadTarlai KalanIslamabad.Pakistan Department of mathematical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 UTM Johor BahruJohor 81310Malaysia

In this article,three-dimensional mixed convection flow over an exponentially stretching sheet is *** equation is modelled in the presence of viscous dissipation and variable thermal *** of the sheet is varying exponentially and is chosen in a form that facilitates the similarity transformations to obtain self-similar *** nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically employing the Runge-Kutta shooting *** order to check the accuracy of the method,these equations are also solved using bvp4c built-in routine in *** solutions are in excellent *** effects of physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity field and temperature are demonstrated through various *** novelty of this analysis is the self-similar solution of the threedimensional boundary layer flow in the presence of mixed convection,viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity.

关键词： self-similar equations viscous dissipation mixed convection variable thermal conductivity shooting technique bvp4c matlab

Synthesis and superconductivity of（Ag）x/CuTl-1223 composites

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2015年第3期25卷 204-208页

作者： Abdul Jabbar Irfan qasim m.mumtaz K.Nadeem materials Research Laboratory Department of PhysicsFaculty of Basic and Applied Sciences(FBAS)International Islamic University(IIU)

Series of(Ag)x/(Cu0.5Tl0.5Ba2Ca2Cu3O10-δ) {(Ag)x/Cu Tl-1223} nano-superconductor composites were synthesized with different concentrations(i.e. x ? 0 4.0 wt%) of silver(Ag) nanoparticles. Low anisotropic Cu Tl-1223 superconducting matrix was prepared by solid-state reaction and Ag nanoparticles were prepared by a sol–gel method separately. The required(Ag)x/Cu Tl-1223 composition was obtained by the inclusion of Ag nanoparticles in Cu Tl-1223 superconducting matrix. Structural, morphological, compositional and superconducting transport properties of these composites were investigated in detail by x-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEm), energy dispersive x-rays(EDX)spectroscopy and four-point probe electrical resistivity(ρ) measurements. The inclusion of Ag nanoparticles enhanced the superconducting properties without affecting the tetragonal structure of the host Cu Tl-1223 matrix. The improvement in superconducting properties of(Ag)x/Cu Tl-1223 composites is most likely due to enhanced inter-grains coupling and increased superconducting volume fraction after the addition of metallic Ag nanoparticles at the inter-crystallite sites in the samples. The presence of Ag nanoparticles at the grain-boundaries may increase the number of flux pinning centers, which were present in the form of weak-links in the pure Cu Tl-1223 superconducting matrix.

关键词： (Ag)x/CuTl-1223 composites Ag nanoparticles weak-links superconducting properties

Dual Solutions of mHD Boundary Layer Flow of a micropolar Fluid with Weak Concentration over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2017年第4期67卷 449-457页

作者： Z.H.Khan m.qasim Naeema Ishfaq W.A.Khan Department of mathematics University of MalakandChakdaraDir(Lower)Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information TechnologyPark RoadChak ShahzadIslamabadPakistan School of mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of mechanical and Industrial Engineering College of Engineering Majmaah UniversityMajmaah 11952Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

We investigate the dual solutions for the mHD flow of micropolar fluid over a stretching/shrinking sheet with heat transfer. Suitable relations transform the partial differential equations into the ordinary differential *** forms solutions are also obtained in terms of confluent hypergeometric function. This is the first attempt to determine the exact solutions for the non-linear equations of mHD micropolar fluid model. It is demonstrated that the microrotation parameter helps in increasing Nusselt number and the dual solutions exist for all fluid flow parameters under consideration. The dual behavior of dimensionless velocity, temperature, microrotation, skin-friction coefficient,local Nusselt number is displayed on graphs and examined.

关键词： mHD micropolar fluid stretching/shrinking sheet exact and dual solutions

Particle breakage of sand subjected to friction and collision in drum tests

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第2期13卷 390-400页

作者： Fangwei Yu Chonglei Zhang Qijun Xie Lijun Su Tao Zhao m.qasim Jan Key Laboratory of mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process of CAS Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences CAS-HECIslamabad45320Pakistan Department of Civil Engineering The University of TokyoTokyo113-8656Japan University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Brunel University LondonLondonUB83PHUK National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawar25130Pakistan

This paper presents a laboratory experimental study on particle breakage of sand subjected to friction and collision,by a number of drum tests on granular materials(silica sand No.3 and ceramic balls)to investigate the characteristics of particle breakage and its effect on the characteristics of grain size distribution of *** breakage increased in up convexity with increasing duration of drum tests,but increased linearly with increasing number of *** breakage showed an increase,followed by a decrease while increasing the amount of *** may be existence of a characteristic amount of sand causing a maximum particle *** tests caused much less particle breakage than collision tests *** and collision resulted in different mechanisms of particle breakage,mainly by abrasion for friction and by splitting for *** fines content increased with increasing relative *** breakage in the friction tests(abrasion)resulted in a sharper increase but with a smaller total amount of fines content in comparison with that in the collision tests(splitting).For the collision tests,the fines content showed a decrease followed by an increase as the amount of sand increased,whereas it increased in up convexity with increasing number of *** characteristic grain sizes D_(10) and D_(30) decreased in down convexity with increasing relative breakage,which could be described by a natural exponential ***,the characteristic grain sizes D50 and D60 decreased linearly while increasing the relative *** addition,the coefficients of uniformity and curvature of sand showed an increase followed by a decrease while increasing the relative breakage.

关键词： Grain size distribution Drum tests Granular flow Particle breakage

Petrogenesis of the Late Cretaceous Tholeiitic Volcanism and Oceanic Island Arc Affinity of the Chagai Arc, Western Pakistan

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第4期91卷 1248-1263页

作者： Rehanul Haq SIDDIQUI m. qasim JAN mohammad Asif KHAN m. Ishaq KAKAR John D. FODEN Baluchistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences Quetta Pakistan National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Peshawar & COMSTECH Islamabad Pakistan Karakoram International University Gilgit Pakistan Centre of Excellence in mineralogy University of Baluchistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Earth Sciences University of Adelaide SA 5005 Australia

The Late Cretaceous Chagai arc outcrops in western Pakistan, southern Afghanistan and eastern Iran. It is in the Tethyan convergence zone, formed by northward subduction of the Arabian oceanic plate beneath the Afghan block. The oldest unit of the Chagai arc is the Late Cretaceous Sinjrani Volcanic Group. This is composed of porphyritic lava flows and volcaniclastic rocks, and subordinate shale, sandstone, limestone and chert. The flows are fractionated low-K tholeiitic basalts, basaltic- andesites, and andesites. Relative enrichment in their LILE and depletion in HFSE, and negative Nb and Ta and positive K, Ba and Sr anomalies point to a subduction-related origin. Compared to mORB, the least fractionated Chagai basalts have low Na2O, Fe2O3^T, CaO, Ti, Zr, Y and ^87Sr/^86Sr. Rather than an Andean setting, these results suggest derivation from a highly depleted mantle in an intraoceanic arc formed by Late Cretaceous convergence in the Ceno-Tethys. The segmented subduction zone formed between Gondwana and a collage of small continental blocks （Iran, Afghan, Karakoram, Lhasa and Burma） was accompanied by a chain of oceanic island arcs and suprasubduction ophiolites including Semail, Zagros, Chagai-Raskoh, Kandahar, muslim Bagh, Waziristan and Kohistan-Ladakh, Nidar, Nagaland and manipur. These complexes accreted to the southern margin of Eurasia in the Late Cretaceous.

关键词： Chagai arc tholeiitic volcanics Late Cretaceous western Pakistan

New technologies to investigate the brain-gut axis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第2期15卷 182-191页

作者： Abhishek Sharma Dina Lelic Christina Brock Peter Paine qasim Aziz Department of Gastrointestinal Science University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom Neurogastro-enterology Group Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry London E1 2AJ United Kingdom mech-Sense Department of Gastroenterology Aalborg Hospital Boulevarden 13 DK-9000 Aalborg Denmark

Functional gastrointestinal disorders are commonly encountered in clinical practice, and pain is their commonest presenting symptom. In addition, patients with these disorders often demonstrate a heightened sensitivity to experimental visceral stimulation, termed visceral pain hypersensitivity that is likely to be important in their pathophysiology. Knowledge of how the brain processes sensory information from visceral structures is still in its infancy. However, our understanding has been propelled by technological imaging advances such as functional magnetic Resonance Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, magnetoencephalography, and Electroencephalography （EEG）. Numerous human studies have non-invasively demonstrated the complexity involved in functional pain processing, and highlighted a number of subcortical and cortical regions involved. This review will focus on the neurophysiological pathways （primary afferents, spinal and supraspinal transmission）, brainimaging techniques and the influence of endogenous and psychological processes in healthy controls and patients suffering from functional gastrointestinal disorders. Special attention will be paid to the newer EEG source analysis techniques. Understanding the phenotypic differences that determine an individual＇s response to injurious stimuli could be the key to understanding why some patients develop pain and hyperalgesia in response to inflammation/injury while others do not. For future studies, an integrated approach is required incorporating an individual＇s psychological, autonomic, neuroendocrine, neurophysiological, and genetic profile to define phenotypic traits that may be at greater risk of developing sensitised states in response to gut inflammation or injury.

关键词： Brain-gut axis Central processing Neuraxis Neurophysiology

Petrogenesis of middle Triassic Volcaniclastic Rocks from Balochistan,Pakistan:Implications for the Break-Up of Gondwanaland

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Journal of Earth Science 2017年第2期28卷 218-228页

作者： Rehanul Haq Siddiqui m.qasim Jan m.Ishaq Kakar Andrew C.Kerr Abdul Salam Khan Ehsanullah Kakar Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Seiences Quetta 87300 Pakistan National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of Peshawar Pakistan & COMSTECH Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Centre of Excellence in mineralogy University of Balochistan Quetta 87300 Pakistan School of Earth and Ocean Sciences Cardiff University Main Building Park Place Cardiff Wales CF 10 3AT UK

Basaltic volcanic conglomerates near the Wulgai village in Balochistan occur in the undivided sedimentary rock unit of the Bagh complex which is the mélange zone beneath the muslim Bagh ophiolite. The presence of middle Triassic grey radiolarian chert within the upper and lower horizon of the conglomerates suggests that the lavas, from which these conglomerates were principally derived, were eroded and re-deposited in the middle Triassic. The Wulgai conglomerate contains several textural and mineralogical varieties of volcanic rocks, such as porphyritic, glomerophyric, intersertal and vitrophyric basalts. The main minerals identified in these samples are augite, olivine, plagioclase（An35–78） leucite and nosean, with apatite ilmenite, magnetite and hematite occurring as accessory minerals. These rocks are mildly to strongly-alkaline with low mg~# and low Cr, Ni and Co contents suggesting that their parent magma had undergone considerable fractionation prior to eruption. Trace element-enriched mantle-normalized patterns with marked positive Nb anomalies are consistent with 10%–15% melting of an enriched mantle source in a within-plate tectonic setting. It is proposed that this middle Triassic intra-plate volcanism may represent mantle plume-derived melts related to the Late Triassic rifting of micro-continental blocks（including Afghan, Iran, Karakorum and Lhasa） from the northern margin of Gondwana.

关键词： middle Triassic Wulgai volcaniclastics juvenile Ceno-Tethys