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Vermicompost:In situ retardant of antibiotic resistome accumulation in cropland soils

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 277-286页

作者： Meirui mu Fengxia Yang Bingjun Han Guisheng Tian Keqiang Zhang Agro-Environmental Protection Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsTianjin 300191China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in North China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs P.R.ChinaBeijing 10083China Wuxue City Agriculture and Rural Bureau Wuhan 435400China

The dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in soil has become a global environmental *** is gaining prominence in agricultural practices as a soil amendment to improve soil ***,its impact on soil ARGs remains unclear when it occurs in *** comprehensively explored the evolution and fate of ARGs and their hosts in the field soil profiles under vermicompost application for more than *** application increased several ARG loads in soil environment but decreased the high-risk bla-ARGs(bla_(ampC),bla_(NDM),and bla_(GES-1))by log(0.04-0.43).ARGs in soil amended with vermicompost primarily occurred in topsoil(approximately 1.04-fold of unfertilized soil),but it is worth noting that their levels in the 40-60 cm soil layer were the same or even less than in the unfertilized *** microbial community structure changed in soil profiles after vermicompost *** application altered the microbial community structure in soil profiles,showing that the dominant bacteria(i.e.,Proteobacteria,Actinobacteriota,Firmicutes)were decreased 2.62%-5.48%with the increase of soil depth.A network analysis further revealed that most of ARG dominant host bacteria did not migrate from surface soil to deep *** particular,those host bacteria harboring high-risk bla-ARGs were primarily concentrated in the surface *** study highlights a lower risk of the propagation of ARGs caused by vermicompost application and provides a novel approach to reduce and relieve the dissemination of ARGs derived from animals in agricultural production.

关键词： Vermicompost application Antibiotic resistance genes Vertical migration Soil profile Agricultural soils

Measurement of acceleration and angular velocity of particles during a 3D silo discharge

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 61-71页

作者： Tongtong mu Yiming Li Quan Chen Ran Li Hui Yang College of Medical Instrument Shanghai University of Medicine and Health SciencesShanghai201318China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

Accurate measurement of the three-dimensional(3D)movement of discrete particles is crucial for comprehending complex granular rheology in *** this paper,the acceleration and angular velocity of particles in 3D silos are measured by using a spherical detector based on inertial technology and magnetic positioning *** acceleration of particles is the largest in the center of silos,which suggest that the resistance generated by friction and extrusion is the ***,the angular velocity distribution follows lognormal function except for particles near the *** correlation between acceleration and angular velocity is opposite in different flow *** reveals for the first time that the extent to which the resultant force on the particles affects their rotational motion is related to the flow *** results have practical significance for regulating the granular flow pattern and optimizing the structural design of silos.

关键词： Granularflow Silo Angular velocity Acceleration

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平行排列液晶器件的波前调制特性

光子学报 2006年第1期35卷 65-68页

作者：刘永军宣丽胡立发曹召良李大禹穆全全鲁兴海中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室

设计了一种新型的平行排列液晶相位调制器(LC PM),可在纯相位的模式下进行相位调制,研究了液晶相位调制器的光学特性,理论上给予了分析.对畸变波前进行了调制,在1cm2的校正面积上,调制后的准确度PV(peak to valley)值接近λ/15(λ=0.632... 详细信息

设计了一种新型的平行排列液晶相位调制器(LC PM),可在纯相位的模式下进行相位调制,研究了液晶相位调制器的光学特性,理论上给予了分析.对畸变波前进行了调制,在1cm2的校正面积上,调制后的准确度PV(peak to valley)值接近λ/15(λ=0.6328μm),RMS(Root MeansSquare)可达到λ/100,斯特列尔比SR(Strehl Ratio)达到0.989.改变了传统的扭曲向列液晶器件难于进行纯相位调制和得到高准确度调制的缺点,达到了理想的效果.

关键词：相位调制器液晶平行排列纯相位

Carbon fiber reinforced liquid crystalline elastomer composites:a dual exploration in strength augmentation and transformation flexibility through 4D printing

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 312-329页

作者： Yuliang Xia Tong mu Yanju Liu Jinsong Leng Centre for Composite Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)HarbinPeople's Republic of China Department of Astronautical Science and Mechanics Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)HarbinPeople's Republic of China

Liquid Crystal Elastomers(LCEs)are renowned for their reversible deformation ***,enhancing their mechanical strength while retaining such flexibility has posed a considerable *** overcome this,we utilized 4D printing to develop an innovative composite of LCE with carbon fiber fabric(LCEC).This approach has notably increased the tensile strength of LCE by eightfold,all the while maintaining its exceptional capacity for reversible *** adjusting the alignment angle between carbon fiber and the LCE printing direction from 0°to 90°,the LCEC demonstrates an array of new deformation patterns,including bending,twisting,wrapping,and S-shaped transformations,which are distinct from pure LCE *** study unveils that LCE composites exhibit deformation processes markedly different from their pure material counterparts,with the ability of pure LCE to sustain tensile strains exceeding 1900%.These findings,previously undocumented and unexplored,represent a substantial contribution to the field of smart *** finite element analysis,we explored the carbon fiber and LcE matrix dynamics,revealing bending mechanics in *** combined experimental and simulation approach yields crucial insights for crafting durable,high-strength LCECs with diverse deformational properties,advancing smart material technology.

关键词： Liquid crystal elastomer composites 4D printing Smart materials

Advances in bio-inspired electrocatalysts for clean energy future

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 515-533页

作者： Jing-Wen Duan mu Min-Rui Gao Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Electrocatalysis can enable efficient energy storage and conversion and thus is an effective way to achieve carbon *** unique structure and function of organisms can offer many ideas for the design of electrocatalysts,which has become one of the most promising research ***,the understanding of the mechanism of bio-inspired electrocatalysis has become clearer,which has promoted the design of bio-inspired catalysts and catalytic *** bio-inspired catalysts(enzyme-like catalysts,layered porous catalysts,superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces,and so on)have been developed to enable efficient electrocatalytic ***,we discuss the key advances in the field of bio-inspired electrocatalysts progressed in recent ***,the role of bio-inspiration in increasing the intrinsic activity and number of active sites of catalysts is ***,the structure and mechanism of layered porous catalytic systems that mimic biological transport systems are comprehensively ***,the design of three-phase interfaces from micro-nanoscale to atomic scale is highlighted,including the wettability of the electrode surface and the transport system near the *** conclude the review by identifying challenges in bio-inspired electrocatalysts and providing insights into future prospects for the exciting research field.

关键词： bio-inspired electrocatalysts active sites layered porous structure three-phase interface

multilevel carbon architecture of subnanoscopic silicon for fast‐charging high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 256-268页

作者： Meisheng Han Yongbiao mu Lei Wei Lin Zeng Tianshou Zhao Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Silicon(Si)is widely used as a lithium‐ion‐battery anode owing to its high capacity and abundant crustal ***,large volume change upon cycling and poor conductivity of Si cause rapid capacity decay and poor fast‐charging capability limiting its commercial ***,we propose a multilevel carbon architecture with vertical graphene sheets(VGSs)grown on surfaces of subnanoscopically and homogeneously dispersed Si–C composite nanospheres,which are subsequently embedded into a carbon matrix(C/VGSs@Si–C).Subnanoscopic C in the Si–C nanospheres,VGSs,and carbon matrix form a three‐dimensional conductive and robust network,which significantly improves the conductivity and suppresses the volume expansion of Si,thereby boosting charge transport and improving electrode *** VGSs with vast exposed edges considerably increase the contact area with the carbon matrix and supply directional transport channels through the entire material,which boosts charge *** carbon matrix encapsulates VGSs@Si–C to decrease the specific surface area and increase tap density,thus yielding high first Coulombic efficiency and electrode compaction ***,C/VGSs@Si–C delivers excellent Li‐ion storage performances under industrial electrode *** particular,the full cells show high energy densities of 603.5 Wh kg^(−1)and 1685.5 Wh L^(−1)at 0.1 C and maintain 80.7%of the energy density at 3 C.

关键词： fast charging high energy densities lithium‐ion batteries multilevel carbon architecture subnanoscopic silicon anode

BACNN: multi-scale feature fusion-based bilinear attention convolutional neural network for wood NIR classification

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 202-214页

作者： Zihao Wan Hong Yang Jipan Xu Hongbo mu Dawei Qi College of Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China

Effective development and utilization of wood resources is *** modification research has become an integral dimension of wood science research,however,the similarities between modified wood and original wood render it challenging for accurate identification and classification using conventional image classification ***,the development of efficient and accurate wood classification techniques is *** paper presents a one-dimensional,convolutional neural network(i.e.,BACNN)that combines near-infrared spectroscopy and deep learning techniques to classify poplar,tung,and balsa woods,and PVA,nano-silica-sol and PVA-nano silica sol modified woods of *** results show that BACNN achieves an accuracy of 99.3%on the test set,higher than the 52.9%of the BP neural network and 98.7%of Support Vector Machine compared with traditional machine learning methods and deep learning based methods;it is also higher than the 97.6%of LeNet,98.7%of AlexNet and 99.1%of ***,the classification method proposed offers potential applications in wood classification,especially with homogeneous modified wood,and it also provides a basis for subsequent wood properties studies.

关键词： Wood classification Near infrared spectroscopy Bilinear network SE module Anti-noise algorithm

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相位差波前探测与图像重建

强激光与粒子束 2021年第8期33卷 116-123页

作者：张杏云罗芳琳李楠杨程亮彭增辉穆全全中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室长春130033 中国科学院大学材料与光电研究中心北京100049

相位差技术可以直接利用两幅或多幅图像的强度信息,重构出波前相位信息和目标清晰图像,具有光路简单、成本较低、适用于扩展目标等优点,在望远镜的系统像差检测和目标图像重建方面得到了大量应用。相位差波前探测的关键在于求解非线性... 详细信息

相位差技术可以直接利用两幅或多幅图像的强度信息,重构出波前相位信息和目标清晰图像,具有光路简单、成本较低、适用于扩展目标等优点,在望远镜的系统像差检测和目标图像重建方面得到了大量应用。相位差波前探测的关键在于求解非线性代价函数的最优化问题,需要避免陷入局部极值并降低计算时间,才能满足动态变化波前实时探测的需求。同时在重建目标清晰图像时,通常需要做正则化和去噪处理,来提高重建图像的质量。本文主要介绍相位差技术的基本原理,以及近年来的研究进展,并对该技术未来的发展进行了展望。

关键词：相位差波前探测图像重建望远镜

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液晶大气湍流模拟器

光子学报 2006年第12期35卷 1960-1963页

作者：刘永军胡立发曹召良李大禹穆全全鲁兴海宣丽中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室中国科学院研究生院北京100039

提出平行取向液晶器件作为大气湍流模拟器（ATS）的应用，研制出平行排列TFT型二维阵列液晶湍流模拟器（LC ATS）．基于Zernike多项式模拟大气湍流的理论，在Zygo干涉仪上，利用此湍流模拟器产生Zernike模式面形，能够很好的产生Zernik... 详细信息

提出平行取向液晶器件作为大气湍流模拟器（ATS）的应用，研制出平行排列TFT型二维阵列液晶湍流模拟器（LC ATS）．基于Zernike多项式模拟大气湍流的理论，在Zygo干涉仪上，利用此湍流模拟器产生Zernike模式面形，能够很好的产生Zernike多项式的前2～8项模式面形．并且选取前231项Zernike模式，进行湍流的计算模拟与液晶湍流模拟器的实验模拟，计算模拟与实验模拟的湍流结果比较接近，说明此类型液晶湍流模拟器可以模拟大气湍流．

关键词：大气湍流液晶大气湍流模拟器 Zernike多项式