检索结果-南通市图书馆

A Review on the Mullins Effect in Tough Elastomers and Gels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 181-214页

作者： lin Zhan Shaoxing qu Rui Xiao MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering College of Mechanics and Construction EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic System Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceDepartment of Engineering MechanicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Tough elastomers and gels have garnered broad research interest due to their wide-ranging potential ***,during the loading and unloading cycles,a clear stress softening behavior can be observed in many material systems,which is also named as the Mullins *** this work,we aim to provide a complete review of the Mullins effect in soft yet tough materials,specifically focusing on nanocomposite gels,double-network hydrogels,and multi-network *** first revisit the experimental observations for these soft *** then discuss the recent developments of constitutive models,emphasizing novel developments in the damage mechanisms or network *** phenomenological models will also be briefly *** attention is then placed on the anisotropic and multiaxial modeling *** is demonstrated that most of the existing models fail to accurately predict the multiaxial data,posing a significant challenge for developing future anisotropic models tailored for tough gels and elastomers.

关键词： Mullins effect Double-network hydrogels Nanocomposite gels Multi-network elastomers Anisotropic damage model Multiaxial model

Ballistic performances of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures under high-velocity fragments

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 312-325页

作者： He-xiang Wu Jia qu lin-zhi Wu Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics College of Aerospace and Civil EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

In this paper,the numerical simulation method is used to study the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures with the same mass under the vertical incidence of *** is paid to elucidating the influences of rod cross-section dimensions,structure height,structure layer,and rod inclination angle on the deformation mode,ballistic performances,and ability to change the ballistic direction of *** results show that the ballistic performances of hourglass lattice sandwich structures are mainly affected by their structural *** this respect,structural parameters optimization of the hourglass lattice sandwich structures enable one to effectively improve their ballistic limit velocity and,consequently,ballistic performances.

关键词： Hourglass lattice sandwich structures Ballistic performances high-velocity Finite element analysis

Digitalizing river aquatic ecosystems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 677-680页

作者： Yaohui Bai Hui lin Chenchen Wang Qiaojuan Wang Jiuhui qu Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China Center for Water and Ecology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Traditional river health assessment relies on limited water quality indices and representative organism activity,but does not comprehensively obtain biotic and abiotic information of the ***,we propose a new approach to evaluate the ecological and health risks of river aquatic ***,detailed physicochemical and biological characterization of a river ecosystem can be obtained through pollutant determination(especially emerging pollutants)and DNA/RNA ***,supervised machine learning can be applied to perform classification analysis of characterization data and ascertain river ecosystem ecology and *** proposed methodology transforms river ecosystem health assessment and can be applied in river management.

关键词： Digitalizing River ecosystem health Emerging pollutants High throughput sequencing Machine learning

Interface strengthening for thermal sprayed WC-10Co4Cr coating subjected to pulsed magnetic treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 780-795页

作者： Cheng-Kai Qian qu Liu Heng Wang Ke-jian Li Zhi-Peng Cai Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityTianjin300304China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

The reliability of the coated industry components demands ideal fatigue properties of the coating,and it is mainly determined by the performance of the *** this study,pulsed magnetic treatment(PMT)was applied to the thermal sprayed WC-10Co4Cr coating,and the fatigue lifetime of the coated bolt increased by 219.82%under an imitation of the operating mode *** tests further proved that both the adhesion and cohesion strength were improved after PMT,and they benefit from the interface strengthening *** formation of coherent WC/Co interfaces was characterized by in-situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and the molecular dynamic simulations indicate that the work of separation of these interfaces is much higher than the original disordered *** stress was relaxed and distributed more homogeneously after PMT,and it mainly contributes to the coating/substrate *** work provides a new post-treatment method focusing on the interfaces in the WC-based coating and gives insight into its mechanism so that it is hopeful to be applied to other kinds of coatings.

关键词： Cemented carbide coating Pulsed magnetic treatment Interface strengthening Fatigue properties Adhesion strength

The dual-action mechanism of Arabidopsis cryptochromes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 883-896页

作者： Gao-Ping qu Bochen jiang Chentao lin Basic Forestry and Plant Proteomics Research Center Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Department of Chemistry Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyInstitute for Biophysical DynamicsThe University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA

Photoreceptor cryptochromes (CRYs) mediate blue-light regulation of plant growth and development. It has been reported that Arabidopsis CRY1and CRY2 function by physically interacting with at least 84 proteins, including transcription factors or co-factors, chromatin regulators, splicing factors, messenger RNA methyltransferases, DNA repair proteins, E3 ubiquitin ligases, protein kinases and so on. Of these 84 proteins, 47 have been reported to exhibit altered binding affinity to CRYs in response to blue light, and 41 have been shown to exhibit condensation to CRY photobodies. The blue light-regulated composition or condensation of CRY complexes results in changes of gene expression and developmental programs. In this mini-review, we analyzed recent studies of the photoregulatory mechanisms of Arabidopsis CRY complexes and proposed the dual mechanisms of action, including the “Lock-and-Key” and the “Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (LLPS)” mechanisms. The dual CRY action mechanisms explain, at least partially, the structural diversity of CRY-interacting proteins and the functional diversity of the CRY photoreceptors.

关键词： Arabidopsis blue light cryptochrome CRY1 CRY2 phaseseparation

Postpartum quality of life and mental health in women with heart disease:Integrated clinical communication and treatment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 63-75页

作者： Jia-lin Liu Qi Wang Dong-Ying qu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology China Medical UniversityShenyang 110122Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyang 110016Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyang 110016Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postpartum quality of life(QoL)in women with heart disease has been *** To improve clinical communication and treatment,we integrated medical data and subjective characteristics to study postpartum QoL *** The study assessed QoL 6 wk after birth using the 12-Item Short-Form Health *** Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,Cardiac Anxiety questionnaire,European Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Scale,and a self-designed questionnaire based on earlier research were also used to assess patient *** data were *** models were created using multiple linear *** This retrospective study examined postpartum QoL in 105 cardiac *** QoL scores were lower(90.69±13.82)than those of women without heart disease,with physical component scores(41.09±9.91)lower than mental component scores(49.60±14.87).Postpartum depression(33.3%),moderate anxiety(37.14%),pregnancy concerns(57.14%),offspring heart problems(57.14%),and life expectancy worries(48.6%)were all *** previous cardiac surgery,multiparity,higher sadness and cardiac anxiety,and fear of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes were strongly related to lower QoL(R^(2)=0.525).CONCLUSION Postpartum QoL is linked to physical and mental health in women with heart *** study emphasizes the need for healthcare workers to recognize the unique characteristics of these women while developing and implementing comprehensive management approaches during their maternity care.

关键词： Heart disease Pregnancy Postpartum quality of life Mental health

光催化作用下丙酮改性对神府煤煤岩组分表面性质影响的研究

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

燃料化学学报 2011年第8期39卷 561-566页

作者：赵伟周安宁曲建林西安科技大学化学与化工学院陕西西安710054

研究了光催化作用下丙酮对不同煤岩组分表面改性的作用,分析了改性时间对神府丝炭和神府镜煤表面性质的影响,为建立增大煤岩组分表面性质差异的新方法提供理论依据。光催化作用下丙酮改性可以明显改变煤岩组分表面性质,改性时间为3 min... 详细信息

研究了光催化作用下丙酮对不同煤岩组分表面改性的作用,分析了改性时间对神府丝炭和神府镜煤表面性质的影响,为建立增大煤岩组分表面性质差异的新方法提供理论依据。光催化作用下丙酮改性可以明显改变煤岩组分表面性质,改性时间为3 min时,神府丝炭和神府镜煤润湿性差异最大。改性后煤岩组分表面C-O、C=O和COO-等含氧官能团含量发生了变化,且神府丝炭表面C=O和COO-含量的变化较神府镜煤更为明显。

关键词：光催化改性煤岩组分润湿性

Effective utilization of dolomitic lead-zinc waste rock by replacing dolomite as flux in iron ore sintering process

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1861-1872页

作者： Xin Wang Cong-cong Yang jian Pan De-qing Zhu Zheng-qi Guo Guang-hui Xia Shi-juan qu School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Low-Carbon and Hydrogen Metallurgy Research Center Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

With increasingly stringent environmental protection policies,cost-effective and value-added treatment of massive lead-zinc waste rock(LZWR)generated from the preconcentration process has attracted substantial attention.A type of dolomitic LZWR with 18 wt.%MgO,27 wt.%CaO,0.29 wt.%Zn and 1.43 wt.%S was used as a replacement flux in the iron ore sintering *** sinter pot tests were carried out based on an industrial ore *** results show that replacing 0%-60%of dolomite with LZWR does not adversely affect the sintering productivity,fuel consumption rate,and the quality of the sinter products,while the Zn and S elements contained in LZWR can be effectively removed with the residual Zn and S contents of the resultant sinter products being less than 0.02 and 0.055 wt.%,***,substituting LZWR for dolomite as a flux inevitably increases the SO_(2) concentration in the sintering flue gas due to its high sulfur *** the processing capacity of the sintering flue gas desulfurization system,the replacement ratio of dolomite can reach 40%,equal to LZWR consumption of 24.3 kg per ton of *** SO_(2) in sintering flue gas can be recovered to produce(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4) or HSO_(4),while the volatilized Zn collected into the zinc-containing dust can be subsequently recycled by the rotary hearth furnace ***,it is technologically and economically feasible to use the LZWR as a replacement flux in the iron ore sintering process,providing a new way for the safe,large-scale and low-cost treatment of LZWR.

关键词： Lead Zinc waste rock Dolomite Sintering Flue gas Sinter product

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： Hui Zhao lin-lin Liu jian Sun Lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie jian-Bo Li Hui Xu Dong-Dong Wu Xiao-lin Zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Jun Guo Wei-Zhu Qian Newton OOtecko Wei-Jie Sun Liang-Hu qu Jie He Zhao-Li Chen Rong Liu Ce-Shi Chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Engineering Research Center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration