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Enhanced service stability and thermoelectric performance in Cu_(2)−δSebased composites

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2369-2370页

作者： Pengfei qiu Xun Shi State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Thermoelectric(TE)materials can directly convert the industrial waste heat into useful electricity based on the Seebeck effect,providing a promising way to tackle the environmental pollution and global energy crisis[1].In the past several decades,many new high-performance TE materials have been discovered to enrich the TE *** them,Cu_(2)−δSe-based TE materials,which are in line with the“phonon-liquid electron-crystal”concept,have sparked widespread interest due to the high TE figure-of-merit(ZT)and the combination of elements that are nontoxic and earth-abundant[2].In 2012,Liu et al.[3]reported a ZT of 1.5 at 1000 K in the stoichiometric Cu_(2)*** alloying S at the Se-site,the ZT was enhanced to around 2.0 at 1000 K[4].Via incorporating carbon nanotubes,the ZT was further enhanced to 2.4 at 1000 K[5].Moreover,Yang et al.[6]and Zhou et al.[7]reported that the ZT of Cu_(2)Se/BiCuSeO composites can reach 2.7–2.8 around 1000 K.

关键词： composites BiCuSeO performance

y-Tuning: an efficient tuning paradigm for large-scale pre-trained models via label representation learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 107-116页

作者： Yitao LIU Chenxin AN Xipeng qiu School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

With current success of large-scale pre-trained models(PTMs),how efficiently adapting PTMs to downstream tasks has attracted tremendous attention,especially for PTMs with billions of *** work focuses on designing parameter-efficient tuning paradigms but needs to save and compute the gradient of the whole computational *** this paper,we propose y-Tuning,an efficient yet effective paradigm to adapt frozen large-scale PTMs to specific downstream tasks.y-Tuning learns dense representations for labels y defined in a given task and aligns them to fixed feature *** computing the gradients of text encoder at training phrase,y-Tuning is not only parameterefficient but also *** results show that for DeBERTaxxL with 1.6 billion parameters,y-Tuning achieves performance more than 96%of full fine-tuning on GLUE Benchmark with only 2%tunable parameters and much fewer training costs.

关键词： pre-trained model lightweight fine-tuning paradigms label representation

FTIR结合ELM对黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖含量快速预测

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第1期44卷 62-68页

作者：杨承恩李萌卢秋宇王金玲李雨婷苏玲吉林农业大学食药用菌教育部工程研究中心吉林长春130118 吉林农业大学生命科学学院吉林长春130118 长春职业技术学院现代农学系吉林长春130504 国药一心制药有限公司吉林长春130600

黑果腺肋花楸是继蓝莓后的又一小浆果,因其黄酮含量高于蓝莓受到关注,已获进入新资源食品名单,并在饮料行业中使用。黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖是其果汁及果渣中的主要生物活性成分,也是影响其品质的重要因素。以中红外光谱技术结合化学计... 详细信息

黑果腺肋花楸是继蓝莓后的又一小浆果,因其黄酮含量高于蓝莓受到关注,已获进入新资源食品名单,并在饮料行业中使用。黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖是其果汁及果渣中的主要生物活性成分,也是影响其品质的重要因素。以中红外光谱技术结合化学计量学方法对黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖含量进行预测,为建立简便、快捷的黑果腺肋花楸产品质量检测方法提供基础。采集15个产区共750份黑果腺肋花楸红外光谱数据,测量每份样品黄酮、多糖含量,采用K-S样本划分法按4∶1的比例将样本划分为校正集和验证集,并对分组后的光谱信息进行多元散射校正(MSC)、标准正态化(SNV)、平滑(SG)、一阶导数(FD)、二阶导数(SD)等光谱预处理,与原始光谱进行极限学习机(ELM)建模预测效果对比,确定最佳光谱预处理方法。采用竞争性自适应重加权算法(CARS)和连续投影算法(SPA)进行黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖特征光谱波段选取,将2种方法选取的光谱数据结合偏最小二乘回归法(PLS)、极限学习机(ELM)、支持向量机(SVM)进行建模对比,选出预测效果最佳的算法模型。结果表明,7种光谱预处理方法中,MSC对原始光谱的处理效果最佳,在此处理下黄酮含量预测模型RPD值为6.2017,多糖含量预测模型RPD值为5.4473,预测模型的误差显著下降。经CARS、SPA提取特征光谱后,进行3种算法的建模结果对比,确定CARS-ELM为效果最佳的含量预测模型,其中黄酮含量预测模型的R_(C)为0.9972,RMSEC为0.0175,R_(P)为0.9912,RMSEP为0.0311,RPD为10.6315;而多糖含量预测模型中的R_(C)为0.9965,RMSEC为0.0173,R_(P)为0.9867,RMSEP为0.0337,RPD为8.6647。中红外光谱结合化学计量学方法,尤其是CARS-ELM模型能够更准确地对黑果腺肋花楸黄酮、多糖含量进行预测,此方法的开发为黑果腺肋花楸质量评价提供了快速、简便的方法。

关键词：黑果腺肋花楸中红外光谱黄酮多糖极限学习机

农机购置补贴对农业绿色全要素生产率的影响研究

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西部论坛 2024年第2期34卷 94-109页

作者：田嫒曾令秋西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院四川成都611130 四川师范大学中国乡村振兴研究院四川成都610068

农业机械化会产生经济增长效应和环境污染效应,进而导致农机购置补贴带来的农业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)增长慢于农业全要素生产率(TFP)增长。采用2008—2021年31个省份数据的分析发现:农机购置补贴提高了农业总产值和碳排放量并降低了... 详细信息

农业机械化会产生经济增长效应和环境污染效应,进而导致农机购置补贴带来的农业绿色全要素生产率(GTFP)增长慢于农业全要素生产率(TFP)增长。采用2008—2021年31个省份数据的分析发现:农机购置补贴提高了农业总产值和碳排放量并降低了碳排放强度(经济增长效应大于环境污染效应),从而显著促进了农业GTFP提升,但该正向影响小于农机购置补贴对农业TFP的正向影响;农机购置补贴主要通过技术进步渠道促进农业GTFP和农业TFP提升(技术效率改善渠道的作用不显著),且对农业绿色技术进步的促进作用小于对农业技术进步的促进作用;在农村人力资本水平较高地区、平原面积占比较高地区和环境规制较强地区,农机购置补贴对农业GTFP和农业TFP的提升作用更为显著,且在环境规制较强地区对农业GTFP的提升作用大于对农业TFP的提升作用。因此,应增强支农政策的绿色偏向,提高农村人力资本水平和环境规制强度,并通过完善配套政策和加强基础设施建设有效提高农业技术效率,进而实现更快的农业GTFP增长。

关键词：农业农机购置补贴绿色全要素生产率技术进步技术效率环境规制人力资本

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The First Five Years of a Phase Theory for Complex Systems and Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1728-1743页

作者： Dan Wang Wei Chen Li qiu Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science&the State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong KongChinaand also with the Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

In this paper,we review the development of a phase theory for systems and networks in its first five years,represented by a trilogy:Matrix phases and their properties;The MIMO LTI system phase response,its physical interpretations,the small phase theorem,and the sectored real lemma;The synchronization of a multi-agent network using phase *** the end,we also summarize a list of ongoing research on the phase theory and speculate what will happen in the next five years.

关键词： Consensus and synchronization matrix phases multi-agent systems phase theory sectored real lemma small phase theorem.

“根本方向”:生成逻辑、路径面向和实践创新——广西建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区研究系列论文之五

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广西社会主义学院学报 2024年第1期35卷 5-14页

作者：凌经球凌菱中共广西区委党校〈广西行政学院〉广西南宁530021 广西民族大学广西南宁530006

习近平提出把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为推进民族团结进步创建工作根本方向的重要论断,指明了新时代新征程“全面推进民族团结进步事业”的方向。结合广西建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区的实践,从铸牢中华民族共同体意识的核心要义... 详细信息

习近平提出把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为推进民族团结进步创建工作根本方向的重要论断,指明了新时代新征程“全面推进民族团结进步事业”的方向。结合广西建设铸牢中华民族共同体意识示范区的实践,从铸牢中华民族共同体意识的核心要义与民族团结进步创建的关系入手,揭示其生成的理论逻辑,探讨将“根本方向”落实落地的路径及其实践创新举措。

关键词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识主线根本方向示范区建设广西

Effect of Modulus Heterogeneity on the Equilibrium Shape and Stress Field ofαPrecipitate in Ti-6Al-4V

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1017-1028页

作者： Di qiu Rongpei Shi Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100China

For media with inclusions(e.g.,precipitates,voids,reinforcements,and others),the difference in lattice parameter and the elastic modulus between the matrix and inclusions cause stress concentration at the *** stress fields depend on the inclusions’size,shape,and distribution and will respond instantly to the evolving *** study develops a phase-field model concerningmodulus *** effect of modulus heterogeneity on the growth process and equilibrium state of theαplate in Ti-6Al-4V during precipitation is ***αprecipitate exhibits strong anisotropy in shape upon cooling due to the interplay of the elastic strain and interfacial *** calculated orientation of the habit plane using the homogeneous modulus ofαphase shows the smallest deviation fromthat of the habit plane observed in the experiment,compared to the case where the homogeneous modulus ofβphase is *** addition,the equilibrium volume ofαphase within the systemusing homogeneousβmodulus exhibits the largest dependency on the applied *** stress fields across theα/βinterface are further calculated under the assumption of modulus heterogeneity and compared to those using homogeneous modulus of eitherαorβ*** study provides an essential theoretical basis for developing mechanics models concerning systems with heterogeneous structures.

关键词： Elastic heterogeneity habit plane stress field titanium phase-field simulation

An oscillation-free Hermite WENO scheme for hyperbolic conservation laws

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第2期67卷 431-454页

作者： Zhuang Zhao Jianxian qiu School of Mathematical Sciences and Institute of Natural Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mathematical Sciences and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and High-Performance Scientific Computing Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper, the sixth-order oscillation-free Hermite weighted essentially non-oscillatory (OFHWENO) scheme is proposed for hyperbolic conservation laws on structured meshes, where the zeroth- andfirst-order moments are the variables for the governing equations. The main difference from other HWENOschemes existing in the literature is that we add high-order numerical damping terms in the first-order momentequations to control spurious oscillations for the OF-HWENO scheme. The OF-HWENO scheme not only canachieve the designed optimal numerical order, but also can be easily implemented as we use only one set ofstencils in the reconstruction procedure and the same reconstructed polynomials are applied for the zeroth- andfirst-order moment equations. In order to obtain the adaptive order resolution when facing discontinuities, atransition polynomial is added in the reconstruction, where the associated linear weights can also be any positivenumbers as long as their summation equals one. In addition, the OF-HWENO scheme still keeps compactnessas only immediate neighbor values are needed in the space discretization. Some benchmark numerical tests areperformed to illustrate the high-order accuracy, high resolution and robustness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Hermite WENO scheme hyperbolic conservation laws oscillation-free adaptive order discontinuous Galerkin method

Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3):A general approach for dendrite-free zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 203-212页

作者： Sijun Wang lingzi Hu Xiaohui Li Dan qiu Shunhang qiu Qiancheng Zhou Wenwen Deng Xiaoying Lu Ze Yang Ming qiu Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina School of Material Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215000JiangsuChina Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity are both very important parameters to design novel Zn anode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs).However,single material is difficult to exhibit zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity at the same ***,originating from theoretical calculation,a zincophilic particle regulation strategy is proposed to address these limitations and carbon coated Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is taken as an example to be a protective layer on zinc metal(NVPC@Zn).Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)is a common cathode material for Zn-ion batteries,which is *** materials not only offer an electron pathway to help Zn deposition onto NVPC surface,but also enhance the zinc nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3).Hence,this hybrid coating layer can tune zinc deposition and resist side reactions such as hydrogen generation and Zn metal ***,a symmetrical battery with NVPC@Zn electrode displays highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with a long cycle lifespan over 1800 h at2 mA cm^(-2),much better than carbon and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)solely modified Zn *** the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is replaced with zincophobic Al2O3or zincophilic V2O3,the stability of the modified zinc anodes is also *** strategy expands the option of zincophilic materials and provides a general and effective way to stabilize the Zn electrode.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries Zinc anode Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity Zincophilic particle regulation