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外周血基因组DNA提取试剂盒的改良

广州化工 2024年第2期52卷 140-142页

作者：陶莹廖长秀覃宇馨何南轩右江民医学院药学院广西百色533000 右江民族医学院基础医学院广西百色533000 右江民族医学院医学影像学院广西百色533000

对现有DNA提取试剂盒进行改良,减少DNA提取成本,寻找经济、稳定的提取方法。将96份血液标本分为A、B两组,各48份,组内按外周血体积分为250μL、500μL、750μL三组。A组(试剂盒法)采用杭州倍沃医学科技公司的血液基因组小量提取试剂盒(... 详细信息

对现有DNA提取试剂盒进行改良,减少DNA提取成本,寻找经济、稳定的提取方法。将96份血液标本分为A、B两组,各48份,组内按外周血体积分为250μL、500μL、750μL三组。A组(试剂盒法)采用杭州倍沃医学科技公司的血液基因组小量提取试剂盒(离心柱型),B组(改良法)使用3%明胶吸附白细胞代替试剂盒法中分离白细胞的步骤,其余步骤同试剂盒法。采用紫外分光光度计、凝胶电泳、荧光定量PCR比较两种提取方法不同体积外周血DNA提取效果。与试剂盒法相比,改良法250μL DNA提取得率稍低,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);改良法500μL、750μL DNA提取得率及500μL的OD_(260)/OD_(280)值均显著高于试剂盒法(P<0.01),差异具有统计学意义。琼脂糖凝胶电泳发现两种方法提取的DNA条带均完整,无拖尾现象,定量PCR扩增后两者产物融解曲线均为单峰,Ct值差异无统计学意义。本实验中改良全血DNA提取法在提取大量血体积DNA时具有优势,是一种经济、稳定、高效的DNA提取方法。

关键词：外周血基因组DNA 提取改良

基于玉米醇溶蛋白/酪蛋白酸钠/壳聚糖构建紫苏醛递送体系及其抑菌效果探究

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食品安全质量检测学报 2024年第8期15卷 199-207页

作者：孙悦唐冬青余建梅庞欣朱闻蕊秦雨昕田俊刘曼江苏师范大学生命科学学院徐州221116 江苏省高校食品安全与微生物功能基因组国际联合实验室徐州221116

目的构建荷载紫苏醛的递送体系,降低紫苏醛的刺激性,提高其亲水性应用。方法利用液-液分散法制备荷载紫苏醛的玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)纳米粒,加入稳定剂酪蛋白酸钠(casein sodium,NaCas),再结合壳聚糖(chitosan,CTS)制得递送体系。体系构建... 详细信息

目的构建荷载紫苏醛的递送体系,降低紫苏醛的刺激性,提高其亲水性应用。方法利用液-液分散法制备荷载紫苏醛的玉米醇溶蛋白(zein)纳米粒,加入稳定剂酪蛋白酸钠(casein sodium,NaCas),再结合壳聚糖(chitosan,CTS)制得递送体系。体系构建后对纳米粒的粒径、电位、包封率、冻干复溶性等进行表征评价。在此基础上,通过分析黄曲霉的菌丝生长、生物量、孢子萌发和次级代谢产物黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin B1,AFB1)含量,以比较游离紫苏醛和荷载紫苏醛的zein-NaCas-CTS纳米粒的抑菌效果。结果当zein/NaCas/CTS添加量比为1.00:1.00:2.00时,荷载紫苏醛的zein-NaCas-CTS纳米粒粒径为342.27 nm,电位为+49.37 mV,包封率达到98.18%。荷载紫苏醛质量浓度为1/3 mg/mL的zein-NaCas-CTS纳米粒对菌丝生长、生物量和AFB1的抑制效果显著高于相同质量浓度的游离紫苏醛,而孢子萌发率无显著差异。结论基于zein-NaCas-CTS的递送体系可显著提升紫苏醛的物理特性和抑菌效果。

关键词：玉米醇溶蛋白酪蛋白酸钠壳聚糖紫苏醛黄曲霉抑菌效果

High-Performanceα-Diimine Nickel Complexes for Facile Access of PE Elastomers with Exceptional Material Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 620-635,I0008页

作者： Li-Dong qin xin-yu Wang Qaiser Mahmood Zhi-xin yu Yi-Zhou Wang Song Zou Tong-Ling Liang Wen-Hua Sun School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Changchun University of Chinese MedicineChangchun130117China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou515031China Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

For practicable elastomeric polyethylene,achieving high catalyst thermal stability and activity,along with precise control of polymer properties such as branching density,molecular weights,and distribution,is crucial but *** this study,two sets of symmetricalα-diimine nickel complexes,each comprising four nickel bromide or chloride complexes,were synthesized and investigated their performance for ethylene polymerization under various reaction *** activation with either Et2AlCl or MMAO cocatalysts,these complexes displayed not only high activity but also generated high molecular weight polyethylenes with controlled polydispersity and a substantial number of *** catalyst with the least steric hindrance displayed the remarkable high activity(up to 1.2×10^(7) g·mol^(-1)·h^(-1)).Notably,nickel bromides demonstrated higher activity compared to their chloride *** investigation into the effect of reaction temperature on catalytic performance revealed that NiBrMe-MMAO system displayed high thermal stability(activity up to 2.51×10^(6) g·mol^(-1)·h^(-1) at 100℃)and consistently yielded high polymer molecular weights with narrow polydispersity over a broad temperature range of 30-100℃.Of significant note,mechanical analysis of the resulting polyethylene demonstrated excellent ultimate tensile strength and high strain at ***,the polyethylene sample prepared at 100℃exhibited ultimate tensile strength up to 10 MPa with 1863%maximum strain at break and a strain recovery of up to 54.9%after ten cycles at a fixed strain of 300%,indicating excellent material properties of prepared thermoplastic polyethylene elastomers(TPE).

关键词： Thermoplastic polyethylene elastomers α-Diimine nickel pre-catalysts Ethylene polymerization Mechanical properties Highly branched polyethylene

Stress corrosion cracking behavior of buried oil and gas pipeline steel under the coexistence of magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1320-1332页

作者： Jian-yu He Fei Xie Dan Wang Guang-xin Liu Ming Wu yue qin College of Petroleum Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001LiaoningChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Storage and Transportation Technology in Liaoning Province Fushun113001LiaoningChina State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China PipeChina West East Gas Pipeline Company Shanghai200120China

Magnetic field and microorganisms are important factors influencing the stress corrosion cracking(SCC)of buried oil and gas pipelines. Once SCC occurs in buried pipelines, it will cause serious hazards to the soil environment. The SCC behavior of X80 pipeline steel under the magnetic field and sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) environment was investigated by immersion tests, electrochemical tests, and slow strain rate tensile(SSRT) tests. The results showed that the corrosion and SCC sensitivity of X80 steel decreased with increasing the magnetic field strength in the sterile environment. The SCC sensitivity was higher in the biotic environment inoculated with SRB, but it also decreased with increasing magnetic field strength, which was due to the magnetic field reduces microbial activity and promotes the formation of dense film layer. This work provided theoretical guidance on the prevention of SCC in pipeline steel under magnetic field and SRB coexistence.

关键词： Magnetic field Sulfate-reducing bacteria Film layer Stress corrosion cracking Oil and gas pipelines

Height and body mass index trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and prevalence of stunting,underweight and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese cities:findings from five rounds of a national survey

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 404-412页

作者： xin‑Nan Zong Hui Li Ya‑qin Zhang Department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Background A more comprehensive assessment of growth and nutrition in children is required in China due to rapid socioeconomic *** aimed to investigate height and body mass index(BMI)trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and the prevalence of stunting and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese *** A total of 904,263 children from birth to 6.9 years were collected from a series of nationally representative surveys in *** and BMI trajectories and prevalence of stunting,underweight,overweight and obesity were *** The average height level of Chinese urban children under 7 years presented a positive secular trend from 1975 to 2015;however,a slowing tendency occurred in 2005‒*** apparent increase was observed at the 5th,50th and 95th percentiles of BMI in urban children aged 3 years and older,with a more prominent increase at the 95th *** total prevalence of stunting and underweight under 7 years was 1.4%and 2.0%,*** total prevalence of overweight and obesity under 7 years was 12.6%and 4.3%,respectively,with 12.7%and 4.9%for boys,12.6%and 3.6%for girls,12.1%and 4.0%in urban areas and 13.1%and 4.5%in suburban rural *** The average height level of Chinese urban children has reached World Health Organization child growth standards since 2005 and presented a slowing tendency in secular trend in 2005‒*** attention and efforts and public health interventions should be urgently made to combat overweight and obesity among preschool children.

关键词： Body mass index Children Height Obesity Stunting

MOF-derived porous graphitic carbon with optimized plateau capacity and rate capability for high performance lithium-ion capacitors

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 395-404页

作者： Ge Chu Chaohui Wang Zhewei Yang Lin qin xin Fan College of Materials Science&Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Institute of Energy Innovation College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The development of anode materials with high rate capability and long charge-discharge plateau is the key to improve per-formance of lithium-ion capacitors(LICs).Herein,the porous graphitic carbon(PGC-1300)derived from a new triply interpenetrated co-balt metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)was prepared through the facile and robust carbonization at 1300°C and washing by HCl *** as-prepared PGC-1300 featured an optimized graphitization degree and porous framework,which not only contributes to high plateau capacity(105.0 mAh·g^(−1)below 0.2 V at 0.05 A·g^(−1)),but also supplies more convenient pathways for ions and increases the rate capability(128.5 mAh·g^(−1)at 3.2 A·g^(−1)).According to the kinetics analyses,it can be found that diffusion regulated surface induced capa-citive process and Li-ions intercalation process are coexisted for lithium-ion ***,LIC PGC-1300//AC constructed with pre-lithiated PGC-1300 anode and activated carbon(AC)cathode exhibited an increased energy density of 102.8 Wh·kg^(−1),a power dens-ity of 6017.1 W·kg^(−1),together with the excellent cyclic stability(91.6%retention after 10000 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(−1)).

关键词： metal-organic framework porous graphitic carbon optimized plateau capacity kinetic analysis lithium-ion capacitor

LSM14B coordinates protein component expression in the P-body and controls oocyte maturation

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第1期51卷 48-60页

作者： Huiru Zhang Tao Zhang Xiang Wan Chang Chen Shu Wang Dongdong qin Lufan Li Luping yu xin Wu State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210029China Center for Reproductive Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjing University Medical SchoolNanjingJiangsu 210029China

The generation of mature and healthy oocytes is the most critical event in the entire female reproductive process,and the mechanisms regulating this process remain to be ***,we demonstrate that Smith-like(LSM)family member 14B(LSM14B)regulates oocyte maturation,and the loss of LSM14B in mouse ovaries leads to abnormal oocyte MII arrest and female ***,we find the aberrant transcriptional activation,indicated by abnormal non-surrounded nucleolus and surrounded nucleolus oocyte proportions,and abnormal chromosome assembly and segregation in Lsm14b-deficient mouse *** global transcriptome analysis suggests that many transcripts involved in cytoplasmic processing body(P-body)function are altered in Lsm14b-deficient mouse *** of Lsm14b results in the expression and/or localization changes of P-body components(such as LSM14A,DCP1A,and 4E-T).Notably,DDX6,a key component of the P-body,is downregulated and accumulates in the nuclei in Lsm14b-deficient mouse *** together,our data suggest that LSM14B links mouse oocyte maturation to female fertility through the regulation of the P-body.

关键词： LSM14B P-body DDX6 MIl arrest Chromatin configuration

Learning in games:a systematic review

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 133-159页

作者： Rong-Jun qin Yang yu National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Polixir Technologies

Game theory studies the mathematical models for self-interested individuals. Nash equilibrium is arguably the most central solution in game theory. While finding the Nash equilibrium in general is known as polynomial parity arguments on directed graphs(PPAD)-complete, learning in games provides an alternative to approximate Nash equilibrium, which iteratively updates the player's strategy through interactions with other players. Rules and models have been developed for learning in games, such as fictitious play and no-regret learning. Particularly, with recent advances in online learning and deep reinforcement learning,techniques from these fields greatly boost the breakthroughs in learning in games from theory to *** a result, we have witnessed many superhuman game AI systems. The techniques used in these systems evolve from conventional search and learning to purely reinforcement learning(RL)-style learning methods,gradually getting rid of the domain knowledge. In this article, we systematically review the above techniques,discuss the trend of basic learning rules towards a unified framework, and recap applications in large ***, we discuss some future directions and make the prospect of future game AI systems. We hope this article will give some insights into designing novel approaches.

关键词： non-cooperative games learning in games no-regret learning reinforcement learning superhuman AI

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Effect of Iron on the Stability of Rhodochrosite at the Topmost Lower Mantle Conditions

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 504-513页

作者： Tianlei Zhai Fei qin Shengxuan Huang Shan qin yu Gong Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of EducationSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Carbonates are viewed as the principal oxidized carbon carriers during subduction,and thus the stability of subducted carbonates has significant implications for the deep carbon *** we investigate the high pressure-temperature behaviors of rhodochrosite in the presence of iron up to∼34 GPa by in-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ Raman *** relatively low temperature below∼1500 K,MnCO_(3)breaks down into MnO and CO_(2).Upon heating to∼1800 K,however,the MnCO_(3)-Fe^(0)reactions occur with the formation of Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe^(O)and reduced carbon.A'three-stage'reaction mechanism is proposed to understand the kinetics of the carbon-iron-manganese redox *** results suggest that Fe^(0)can serve as a reductant to greatly affect the stability of rhodochrosite,which implies that the effect of Fe-metal should be seriously considered for the high pressure-temperature behaviors of other predominant carbonates at Earth's mantle conditions,particularly at depths greater than∼250 km.

关键词： deep carbon cycle rhodochrosite reduced mantle diamond formation high pressure tectonics geochemistry