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Experimental and numerical investigation of the impacts of rotor tip-rake on excitation forces of pump-jet propulsors

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 142-157页

作者： Xue-qin Ji xiao-song Zhang Chen-jun Yang xiao-qian Dong State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Marine Numerical Experiment CentreSchool of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China CSSC Shanghai Marine Energy Saving Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai200011China China Ship Scientific Research Center Shanghai Branch Shanghai200011China

The tip-clearance flow in a pump-jet propulsor exerts great impacts on the fluctuating pressures and resultant unsteady forces,which are important sources of structural vibrations and radiated noise *** blade geometry close to the tip is an important factor determining the vortex strength in the tip-clearance *** the open-water condition,the effects of raking the rotor tips on the duct-surface fluctuating pressures and the resultant unsteady forces acting on different components of the propulsor are investigated via physical model experiments and the numerical solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS)equations coupled with the SST k-ωturbulence *** measured and simulated results of hydrodynamic pressures are consistent to each other,and the simulated flows help better understand why the fluctuating pressures change with the tip *** strong fluctuations of duct-surface pressures are caused by intensive tip separation *** duct-surface pressure fluctuations are effectively reduced by using the rake distribution near the tip towards blade back side and,for the combination of the five-bladed rotor and the seven-bladed stator,the resultant unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on the duct and stator are also reduced;while increasing rake leads to negative effect on pressure fluctuations and unsteady horizontal(and vertical)forces acting on all the components of the propulsor.

关键词： Pump-jet tip-clearance tip-rake fluctuating pressures excitation forces

The CBL-interacting protein kinase OsCIPK1 phosphorylated by SAPK10 positively regulates responses to ABA and osmotic stress in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 364-374页

作者： Caihua qin Xing Fan Qianqian Fang lan Ni Mingyi Jiang College of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and UtilizationKey Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production ManagementMinistry of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

SubclassⅢsucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase 2s(SnRK2s)function in ABA and abiotic stress responses by unknown *** found that osmotic stress/ABA-activated protein kinase 10(SAPK10),a member of rice SnRK2s,physically interacted with CBL-interacting protein kinase 1(OsCIPK1).OsCIPK1 expression was up-regulated by ABA and PEG treatment,and overexpression increased the ABA sensitivity of seed germination and root growth and plant osmotic stress *** stress or ABA-induced activation of OsCIPK1 is dependent on ***10 phosphorylates Thr-24 of OsCIPK1 in vitro,and this phosphorylation increases the activity of OsCIPK1 and positively regulates the function of OsCIPK1 in ABA responses and plant osmotic stress *** study suggests that OsCIPK1 is a direct phosphorylated substrate of SAPK10,and SAPK10-mediated phosphorylation of OsCIPK1 functions in ABA signaling and increases rice osmotic stress tolerance.

关键词： Rice ABA Osmotic stress OsCIPK1 SAPK10

Control of fine particulate nitrate during severe winter haze in“2+26”cities

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 261-269页

作者： Chuang qin xiao Fu Tao Wang Jian Gao Jiaqi Wang Institute of Environment and Ecology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 99907China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 10084China

The“2+26”cities,suffering the most severe winter haze pollution,have been the key region for air quality improvement in *** prominent nitrate pollution is one of the most challenging environmental issues in this region,necessitating development of an effective control ***,we use observations,and state-of-the-art model simulations with scenario analysis and process analysis to quantify the effectiveness of the future SO_(2)-NO_(X)-VOC-NH_(3) emission control on nitrate pollution mitigation in“2+26”*** on a serious winter haze episode,we find that limited NO_(X)emission reduction alone in the short-term period is a less effective choice than VOC or NH_3emission reduction alone to decrease nitrate concentrations,due to the accelerated NO_(X)-HNO_(3)conversion by atmospheric oxidants and the enhanced HNO_(3)to NO_(3)^(-)partition by ammonia,although deep NO_(X)emission reduction is essential in the long-term *** synergistic NH_(3) and VOC emission control is strongly recommended,which can counteract the adverse effects of nonlinear photochemistry and aerosol chemical feedback to decrease nitrate *** extra benefits will be reduced if the synergistic NH_(3) and VOC reduction is delayed,and thus reducing emission of multiple precursors is urgently required for the effective control of increasingly severe winter nitrate pollution in“2+26”cities.

关键词： Nitrate Winter haze pollution Emission reduction “2+26”cities

Manipulating fast Li_(2)S redox via carbon confinement and oxygen defect engineering of In_(2)O_(3)for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5179-5187页

作者： Jinlei qin Rui Wang Zilong Yuan Pei xiao Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been considered as promising energy storage systems due to the merits of high energy density and low ***,the lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)diffusion and sluggish redox kinetics hamper t... 详细信息

关键词： Li-S batteries nitrogen-doped carbon confinement oxygen vacancies bidirectional Li_(2)S redox

Intrinsically asymmetric atomic character regulates piezoelectricity in two-dimensional materials

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 153-162页

作者： Yun-qin Li Qi-Wen He Dai-Song Tang xiao Shang xiao-Chun Wang School of Physics Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationDepartment of ElectronicsEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Decreasing of layer thickness causes the decrease of polarization until it disappears due to the existence of depolarization ***,the search for strong piezoelectric materials is highly desirable for multifunctional ultra-thin piezoelectric ***,we propose a common strategy for achieving strong piezoelectric materials through the electronic asymmetry induced by the intrinsically asymmetric atomic character of different chalcogen ***,in the tetrahedral lattice structures,for example,M4X3Y3(M=Pd/Ni,X/Y=S,Se or Te,X≠Y)monolayers are proved to display excellent out-of-plane ***4Se3Te3 possesses the largest piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 61.57 pm/V,which is much larger than that of most 2D *** the electronic asymmetry further increases the out-of-plane piezoelectricity of Janus M4X3Y3 ***,the out-of-plane piezoelectricity is positively correlated with the ratio of electronegativity difference(Red)and the electric dipole moment(P).This work provides alternative materials for energy harvesting nano-devices or self-energized wearable devices,and supplies a valuable guideline for predicting 2D materials with strong out-of-plane piezoelectricity.

关键词： piezoelectricity intrinsically asymmetric atomic character ratio of electronegativity difference electric dipole moment first-principles calculations

Measurement of the high energyγ-rays from heavy ion reactions usingČerenkov detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 123-130页

作者： Da-Wei Si Yan Zhou Sheng xiao Zhi qin Dong Guo Yu-Hao qin Yi-Jie Wang Bo-Yuan Zhang Bai-Ting Tian Zhi-Gang xiao Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe for short-range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the γ-rays can be measured by collecting the Čerenkov light in the medium induced by the fast electrons generated in the Compton scattering or electromagnetic shower of the incident γray. Two types of detectors based on pure water and lead glass as sensitive materials were designed for this purpose. The γresponse and optical photon propagation in the detectors were simulated based on electromagnetic and optical processes in Geant4. The inherent energy resolutions of 0.022(4) + 0.51(2)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for water and 0.0026(3) + 0.446(3)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for lead glass were obtained. The geometry sizes of the lead glass and water were optimized to 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm ×120 cm, respectively, to detect high-energy γ-rays at 160 MeV. The Hough transform method was applied to reconstruct the direction of the incident γ-rays, providing the ability to experimentally distinguish the high-energy γ-rays produced in the reactions on the target from random background cosmic-ray muons.

关键词： Bremsstrahlungγ-rays Čerenkov Geant4 Energy resolution Direction reconstruction Hough transform

Resolution Enhancement of SOHO/MDI Magnetograms

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 358-367页

作者： Ying qin Kai-Fan Ji Hui Liu xiao-Guang Yu Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science Kunming 650216China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China

Research on the solar magnetic field and its effects on solar dynamo mechanisms and space weather events has benefited from the continual improvements in instrument resolution and measurement *** augmentation and assimilation of historical observational data timelines also play a significant role in understanding the patterns of solar magnetic field *** the realm of astronomical data processing,super-resolution(SR)reconstruction refers to the process of using a substantial corpus of training data to learn the nonlinear mapping between low-resolution(LR)and high-resolution(HR)images,thereby achieving higherresolution astronomical *** paper is an application study in high-dimensional nonlinear *** learning models were employed to perform SR modeling on SOHO/MDI magnetograms and SDO/HMI magnetograms,thus reliably achieving resolution enhancement of full-disk SOHO/MDI magnetograms and enhancing the image resolution to obtain more detailed *** this study,a data set comprising 9717pairs of data from 2010 April to 2011 February was used as the training set,1332 pairs from 2011 March were used as the validation set and 1034 pairs from 2011 April were used as the test *** data preprocessing,we randomly cropped 128×128 sub-images as the LR cases from the full-disk MDI magnetograms,and the corresponding 512×512 sub-images as HR ones from the HMI full-disk magnetograms for model *** tests conducted have shown that the study successfully produced reliable 4×SR reconstruction of full-disk MDI *** MESR model's results(0.911)were highly correlated with the target HMI magnetographs as indicated by the correlation coefficient ***,the method achieved the best PSNR,SSIM,MAE and RMSE values,indicating that the MESR model can effectively reconstruct magnetograms.

关键词： magnetic fields techniques:image processing virtual observatory tools Sun:magnetic fields

Progress in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with immune combination therapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 273-286页

作者： Di Pan Hao-Nan Liu Peng-Fei Qu xiao Ma Lu-Yao Ma xiao-xiao Chen Yu-qin Wang xiao-Bing qin Zheng-Xiang Han Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a severe malignancy that poses a serious threat to human *** to challenges in early diagnosis,most patients lose the opportunity for radical treatment when ***,recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy provide new directions for the treatment of *** instance,monoclonal antibodies against immune check-point inhibitors(ICIs)such as programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand-1 inhibitors and cytotoxic t-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 significantly improved the prognosis of patients with ***,tumor cells can evade the immune system through various *** the rapid development of genetic engineering and molecular biology,various new immunotherapies have been used to treat HCC,including ICIs,chimeric antigen receptor T cells,engineered cytokines,and certain cancer *** review summarizes the current status,research progress,and future directions of different immunotherapy strategies in the treatment of HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapies Immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical efficacy Adverse reactions

Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, and Related Factors of Postpartum Women from three Different Areas in China: A Cross-sectional Survey

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 254-265页

作者： SHAN xiao Yun ZOU Yan HUANG Li Chun JIANG Shan ZHOU Wei Wen qin Qiu lan LIU Chang qing LUO xiao Yan LU Jia Xi MAO De Qian LI Min YANG Zhen Yu YANG Li Chen Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health Committee National Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards School of Public HealthHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 241001HunanChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control Hangzhou 310051ZhejiangChina Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanning 530028GuangxiChina Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang 050021HebeiChina

Objective Studies on the relationship between iodine,vitamin A(VA),and vitamin D(VD)and thyroid function are *** study aimed to analyze iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)status and their possible relationships with VA,VD,and other factors in postpartum *** A total of 1,311 mothers(896 lactating and 415 non-lactating)from Hebei,Zhejiang,and Guangxi provinces were included in this *** urinary iodine concentration(UIC),TSH,VA,and VD were *** The median UIC of total and lactating participants were 142.00µg/L and 139.95µg/L,*** median TSH,VA,and VD levels in all the participants were 1.89 mIU/L,0.44μg/mL,and 24.04 ng/mL,*** differences in the UIC were found between lactating and non-lactating *** and TSH levels were significantly different among the three *** rural UIC was higher than the urban *** mothers had a higher UIC and a higher prevalence of excessive *** UICs and TSHs levels were observed in both the VD deficiency and insufficiency groups than in the VD-sufficient *** adjustment,no linear correlation was observed between UIC and VA/*** interaction was found between vitamins A/D and UIC on TSH *** The mothers in the present study had no iodine ***,area type,BMI,and VD may be related to the iodine status or TSH levels.

关键词： Median urinary iodine concentration Thyroid-stimulating hormone Vitamin A Vitamin D Postpartum women