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Application of Chinese milk vetch affects rice yield and soil productivity in a subtropical double-rice cropping system

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第8期19卷 2116-2126页

作者： CHEN jing-rui qin Wen-jing CHEN Xiao-fen CAO wei-dong QIAN Guo-min LIU Jia XU Chang-xu Institute of Soil&Fertilizer and Resources&Environment Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanchang 330200P.R.China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081P.R.China Dengjiabu Original Rice Breeding Farm Yingtan 335000P.R.China

Green manure can be used as a substitute for chemical fertilizer without reducing rice *** studied the responses of soil fertility and rice yield to different combinations of Chinese milk vetch(CMV;Astragalus sinicus L.)and chemical fertilizer in a subtropical double-rice cropping *** goal is to reduce chemical fertilizer use and decrease environmental *** with the recommended rate of chemical fertilizer(CF),both early-and late-rice yields in the two treatments supplied with 15 and 22.5 Mg CMV ha^-1 plus 60%CF(represented as 60 A and 60 B,respectively)showed no significant differences while the two treatments supplied with 30 and 37.5 Mg CMV ha^-1 plus 60%CF(represented as 60 C and 60 D,respectively)showed significantly higher *** sustainable yield index(SYI)values in the 60 C and 60 D treatments with double-rice croppong system were significantly higher than those in other treatments(P0.05).Therefore,a relatively high Chinese milk vetch incorporation rate(≥30 Mg ha^-1)was more effective in improving the productivity and sustainability of paddy *** decreased coefficients of early-rice yield and the Chinese milk vetch incorporation rate in 2014 implied that the benefits of soil fertility and rice yield created by Chinese milk vetch input

关键词： Chinese milk vetch double-rice cropping system reduced chemical fertilizer sustainability

Pseudo-break imaging of carbon nanotubes for determining elastic bending energies

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 7443-7451页

作者： Changfei jing Yongji qin Wengen Ouyang Jun Luo Institute for New Energy Materials and Low-Carbon Technologies and Tianjin Key Lab of Photoelectric Materials and Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China ShenSi Lab Shenzhen Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenzhen 518110China Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Civil EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

One-dimensional(1D)nanomaterials easily bend due to perturbations from their surroundings or their own *** phenomenon not only impacts the performances of various devices but has also been employed to develop a variety of new functional devices,in which the bending energies of the nanomaterials determine the device ***,measuring the energies of such nanomaterials is extremely ***,pseudo-break imaging of 1D nanomaterials has been proposed and realized on individual carbon nanotubes(CNTs),in which a CNT appears to break and has a fracture but is actually *** imaging approach provides the values of the bending energies of the CNTs with an accuracy of 1–50 ***,this imaging approach can manipulate the bending shapes and energies of *** work presents a protocol for bending analysis and manipulation,which are vital to fundamental and applied studies of 1D nanomaterials.

关键词： pseudo-break imaging carbon nanotube electron microscopy elastic bending energy

Wear Resistance, Cytotoxicity and Antibacterial Properties of Polyetheretherketone Composite Modified by Carbon Fiber and Black Phosphorus

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第1期19卷 155-166页

作者： jingdan Li Qian Liang Wen qin jing Ma School of Material Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China

High wear resistance,low cytotoxicity and excellent antibacterial properties are the basis for osseointegration of implant ***(PEEK)has been considered as a potential implant material due to its excellent biocompatibility,natural radiolucency and mechanical *** this work,to improve the wear resistance,cytotoxicity and antibacterial properties of PEEK,carbon fiber(CFR)and Black Phosphorus(BP)were used to synergistically modify PEEK by two methods,deposition of BP coating on CFR-PEEK and BP/CFR-PEEK coating on Ti6Al4V(TC4)through electrostatic *** CFR and BP synergistically modified PEEK,the friction coefficient of BP coating on CFR-PEEK and BP/CFR-PEEK coating were 0.14±0.01 and 0.09±0.02,*** wear volume of BP coating on CFR-PEEK(30.54±1.32)was higher than that of BP/CFR-PEEK coating(9.46±1.32),which indicated that BP/CFR-PEEK coating showed high wear *** difference in wear resistance may be caused by the fact that BP was not easily oxidized in BP/CFR-PEEK *** addition,BP coating on CFR-PEEK and BP/CFR-PEEK coating showed no obvious cytotoxicity to L929 cell and presented excellent antibacterial efficiency(up to 94.5%±2.8%and 96.0%±3.8%,respectively)against Staphylococcus aureus(***).It was concluded that BP/CFR-PEEK coating exhibited high wear resistance,low cytotoxicity and excellent antibacterial properties against ***,which might provide a foundation for osseointegration of implants.

关键词： Surface deposition Electrostatic spraying Wear resistance Cytotoxicity Antibacterial properties

Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Substitute, Bisphenol F, on the Gut Microbiota in Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 19-30页

作者： MENG Li Ying TAO Wen Fu LI jing ZHU Min ZHONG De Bin ZHOU jing qin Xue wei Rong Guo Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Jiangsu Academy of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the impact of bisphenol A(BPA)and its substitute,bisphenol F(BPF),on the colonic fecal community structure and function of *** We exposed 6–8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice to 5 mg/(kg∙day)and 50μg/(kg∙day)of BPA or BPF for 14 *** samples from the colon were analyzed using 16S rRNA *** Gut microbiome community richness and diversity,species composition,and function were significantly altered in mice exposed to BPA or *** change was characterized by elevated levels of Ruminococcaceae UCG-010 and Oscillibacter and decreased levels of Prevotella 9 and ***,pathways related to carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism showed substantial *** Mice exposed to different BP analogs exhibited distinct gut bacterial community richness,composition,and related metabolic *** the essential role of gut bacteria in maintaining intestinal homeostasis,our study highlights the intestinal toxicity of BPs in vertebrates.

关键词： Bisphenol A(BPA) Bisphenol F(BPF) 16S rRNA Microbiota

定向电场下W_(6)C_(6)团簇的超卤素调制及非线性光学特性

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 72-76页

作者：蔡璧钧段宇静魏强重庆理工大学理学院重庆400050

本文采用密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了定向外电场(OEEF)对W_(6)C_(6)团簇几何结构、电子性质以及非线性光学响应(NLO)的影响.计算结果表明W_(6)C_(6)的结构在一定OEEF强度下可以保持稳定.OEEF可以增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的电子亲和能(EA值),且... 详细信息

本文采用密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了定向外电场(OEEF)对W_(6)C_(6)团簇几何结构、电子性质以及非线性光学响应(NLO)的影响.计算结果表明W_(6)C_(6)的结构在一定OEEF强度下可以保持稳定.OEEF可以增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的电子亲和能(EA值),且在特定强度下,OEEF可以将W_(6)C_(6)团簇转变为超卤素.通过对EA值的非线性拟合可以实现对W_(6)C_(6)团簇的连续调制.进一步对不同外电场下W_(6)C_(6)团簇的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级进行分析,发现OEEF降低了W_(6)C_(6)团簇LUMO能级是其EA值增大的主因.此外,OEEF可以显著增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的平均极化率和第一超极化率,尤其是第一超极化率,改变其非线性光学性质.

关键词：定向外电场超原子密度泛函理论 NLO W_(6)C_(6)团簇

Facile synthesis of metal-polyphenol-formaldehyde coordination polymer colloidal nanoparticles with sub-50 nm for T_(1)-weighted magnetic resonance imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第2期32卷 842-848页

作者： jing qin Guohai Liang Bingxi Feng Gen Wang Na Wu Yonghui Deng Ahmed AElzatahry Abdulaziz Alghamdi Yongxi Zhao jing wei The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China College of Biophotonics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Materials Science and Technology Program College of Arts and SciencesQatar UniversityPO Box 2713DohaQatar Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Plant polyphenol-based coordination polymers(CPs) with ultra-small particle size and tailorable compositions are highly desired in biomedical applicatio ns,but their synthesis is still challenging due to the sophisticated coordination assembly process and unavoidable self-oxidation polymerization of polyphenol. He rein,a general ligand covalent-modification mediated coordination assembly strategy is proposed for the synthesis of water-dispersible CPs with tunable metal species(e.g., Gd,Cu,Ni,Zn,Fe)and ultra-small diameter(8.6-37.8 nm) using nontoxic plant polyphenol(e.g..tannic acid,gallic acid) as a polymerizable *** molecules react with formaldehyde firstly,which can effectively retard the oxidation induced self-polymerization of polyphenol and lead to the formation of metal ions containing CPs colloidal *** ultrafine nanoparticles with stably chelated metal io ns are highly water dispersible and thus advantageous for *** an example,ultra-small Gd contained CPs exhibit higher longitudinal relaxivity(r_(1)=25.5 L mmol^(-1) s^(-1)) value with low r2/r1(1.19) than clinically used Magnevist(Gd-DTPA,r1=3.7 L mmol^(-1) s^(-1)) .Due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect,they can be further used as a positive contrast agent for T1-weighted MR imaging of tumour.

关键词： Coordination polymer Nanoparticle Self-assembly Plant polyphenol Contrast agent

Distinct phosphoinositides define the biotrophic interface of plant-microbe interactions

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Molecular Plant 2021年第8期14卷 1223-1225页

作者： Li qin Yangdou wei Department of Biology University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSK S7N 5E2Canada

Phosphoinositides,also known as phosphatidylinositol phosphates(PIPs),are a minor class of anionic phospholipids in cell membranes that have profound importance in a variety of cellular processes,such as cell signaling,membrane trafficking,and cytoskeletal *** are the phosphorylated derivatives of phosphatidylinositol at the 3,4,or 5 positions of the inositol head group,resulting in a total of seven possible phosphoinositide species(Noack and Jaillais,2020).

关键词： dynamics interface positions

Characteristics of cyclone climatology and variability in the Southern Ocean

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2016年第7期35卷 59-67页

作者： wei Lixin qin Ting Key Laboratory of Research on Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CenterState Oceanic Administration

A new climatology of cyclones in the Southern Ocean is generated by applying an automated cyclone detection and tracking algorithm （developed by Hodges at the Reading University） for an improved and relatively high- resolution European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts atmospheric reanalysis during 1979-2013. A validation shows that identified cyclone tracks are in good agreement with a available analyzed cyclone product. The climatological characteristics of the Southern Ocean cyclones are then analyzed, including track, number, density, intensity, deepening rate and explosive events. An analysis shows that the number of cyclones in the Southern Ocean has increased for 1979-2013, but only statistically significant in summer. Coincident with the circumpolar trough, a single high-density band of cyclones is observed in 55^-67~S, and cyclone density has generally increased in north of this band for 1979-2013, except summer. The intensity of up to 70% cyclones in the Southern Ocean is less than 980 hPa, and only a few cyclones with pressure less than 920 hPa are detected for 1979-2013. Further analysis shows that a high frequency of explosive cyclones is located in the band of 45^-55~S, and the Atlantic Ocean sector has much higher frequent occurrence of the explosive cyclones than that in the Pacific Ocean sector. Additionally, the relationship between cyclone activities in the Southern Ocean and the Southern Annular Mode is discussed.

关键词： Southern Ocean cyclones automated detection and tracking algorithm Southern Annular Mode

3,4,5-Triphenyl-1,2,4-triazole-based multifunctional n-type AIEgen

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第5期60卷 635-641页

作者： Yang Shi Yuanjing Cai Yi Jia Wang Ming Chen Han Nie wei qin Haoke Zhang jing Zhi Sun Anjun qin Ben Zhong Tang Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang University Guangdong Innovative Research Team State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science & Technology

The luminogens with aggregation-induced emission(AIEgens) characteristics have been widely applied in diverse areas. However,the n-type AIEgens are to be further developed. In this paper, we designed and synthesized an n-type multifunctional AIEgen of tetraphenylethene-substituted 3,4,5-triphenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole(BTPE-TAZ). This AIEgen can serve as both light-emitting and electron-transporting layers in organic light-emitting devices. Moreover, it also exhibits the interesting optical waveguide and reversible mechanochromic luminescence properties, which are of great potential for practical applications.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission organic light-emitting diodes electron transport optical waveguidc,mechanoehromic luminescence