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CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,Department of Materials Physics,university of science and technology {3.,{3. 100083.China

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第9期5卷 178-182页

作者： qiao lijie liu rui xiao jimei university of science and technology beijing,beijing,China

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词： stress corrosion cracking stress compoonent brass ammonia solution

Spatial-and spin-resolution ARPES and magnetism beamline at SSRF

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 23-37页

作者： Fang‑Yuan Zhu Jie‑Feng Cao Xiang‑Yu Meng Jun‑Qin Li rui Yu Ya‑Mei Wang Shan qiao Bo Zhao Ming‑Zhu Zhang Zhong‑Kai liu Mei‑{3. Wang Yong Wang Ren‑Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyShanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

The BL07U beamline is a new extreme ultraviolet and soft X-ray beamline housed in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Beamlines are used in nano-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(nano-ARPES), spin-resolved angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(spin-ARPES), X-ray magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy, and X-ray magnetic linear dichroism spectroscopy for certain scientific research. The BL07U beamline, which is based on a pair of elliptical polarized undulators and a variable-included-angle plane-grating monochromator, delivers circularly or linear polarized X-rays within the energy range of 50–2000 eV. The beamline features two branches: One dedicated to nano-ARPES,which has a minimum spot size of only ~ 200 nm, and another branch comprising spin-ARPES, a vector magnetic field, and superconductive magnetic end-station.

关键词： Soft X-ray beamline Nano-ARPES Spin-ARPES XMCD/XMLD

The Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (CSCO): Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer, 2023

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 127-172页

作者： Feng-Hua Wang xiao-Tian Zhang Lei Tang Qi Wu Mu-Yan Cai Yuan-Fang Li Xiu-Juan Qu Hong Qiu Yu-Jing Zhang Jie-Er Ying Jun Zhang Ling-Yu Sun Rong-Bo Lin Chang Wang Hao liu Miao-Zhen Qiu Wen-Long Guan Sheng-Xiang Rao Jia-Fu Ji Yan Xin Wei-Qi Sheng Hui-Mian Xu Zhi-Wei Zhou Ai-Ping Zhou Jing Jin Xiang-Lin Yuan Feng Bi Tian-Shu liu Han Liang Yan-{3. Zhang Guo-Xin Li Jun Liang Bao-rui liu Lin Shen Jin Li rui-Hua Xu Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Radiology Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Endoscopy Center Peking University Cancer HospitalBeijingP.R.China Department of Pathology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Gastric Surgery Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoningP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Radiotherapy Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghaiP.R.China Department of Surgical Oncology The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiangP.R.China Department of Medical Oncology Fujian Cancer HospitalFuzhouFujianP.R.China Tumor Center The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilinP.R.China Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongP.R.China Department of Radiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of

The 2023.update of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO)Clini-cal Guidelines for Gastric Cancer focuses on standardizing cancer diagnosis and treatment in China,reflecting the latest advancements in evidence-based medicine,healthcare resource availability,and precision *** updates address the differences in epidemiological characteristics,clinicopatho-logical features,tumor biology,treatment patterns,and drug selections between Eastern and Western gastric cancer *** revisions include a structured template for imaging diagnosis reports,updated standards for molecular marker testing in pathological diagnosis,and an elevated recommendation for neoadju-vant chemotherapy in stage III gastric *** advanced metastatic gastric cancer,the guidelines introduce new recommendations for immunotherapy,anti-angiogenic therapy and targeted drugs,along with updated management strategies for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive and deficient DNA mismatch repair(dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high(MSI-H)***,the guidelines offer detailed screening recommendations for hereditary gastric cancer and an appendix listing drug treatment regimens for various stages of gastric *** 2023.CSCO Clinical Guidelines for Gastric Cancer updates are based on both Chinese and international clinical research and expert consensus to enhance their applicability and relevance in clinical practice,particularly in the heterogeneous healthcare landscape of China,while maintaining a commitment to scientific rigor,impartiality,and timely revisions.

关键词： Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) gastric cancer diagnosis surgery neoadjuvant adjuvant radiotherapy chemotherapy targeted therapy immunotherapy

The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-Yang Wen Xin-qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu Zhang Yue Huang Lu Li Xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei Wang Dong-Li Shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing liu Da-Li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu Wang Sheng Yang xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou Wang Xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong liu Xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen Xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang rui qiao Xiang Ma xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang Xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan Yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-Yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information science and technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun university of science and technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

Bimodal growth of Fe islands on graphene

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 553-557页

作者：顾翊晟俞俏滟刘荡孙蓟策席瑞骏陈星森薛莎莎章毅杜宪宁旭辉杨浩管丹丹刘晓雪刘亮李耀义王世勇刘灿华郑浩贾金锋 Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control TD Lee InstituteShenyang National Laboratory for Materials ScienceSchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Quantum science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

Magnetic metals deposited on graphene hold the key to applications in spintronics. Here, we present the results of Fe islands grown on graphene/Si C(0001) by molecular beam epitaxy, which are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. The two types of islands distinguished by flat or round tops are revealed, indicating bimodal growth of Fe. The atomic structures on the top surfaces of flat islands are also clearly resolved. Our results may improve the understanding of the mechanisms of metals deposited on graphene and pave the way for future spintronic applications of Fe/graphene systems.

关键词： graphene magnetism molecular beam epitaxy scanning tunneling microscopy

A Localization Method of High Energy Transients for All-sky Gamma-ray Monitor

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 25-35页

作者： Yi Zhao Wangchen Xue Shaolin Xiong Qi Luo Yuanhao Wang Jiacong liu Heng Yu xiaoyun Zhao Yue Huang Jinyuan Liao Jianchao Sun xiaobo Li Qibin Yi Ce Cai Shuo xiao Shenglun Xie Chao Zheng Yanqiu Zhang Chenwei Wang Wenjun Tan Zhiwei Guo Chaoyang Li Zhenghua An Gang Chen Yanqi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dongya Guo Jiang He Jianjian He Bing Li Gang Li Xin{3. Li Jing Liang xiaohua Liang Yaqing liu Xiang Ma rui {3. Liming Song Xinying Song Xilei Sun Jin Wang Ping Wang Xiangyang Wen Hong Wu Yanbing Xu Sheng Yang Dali Zhang Fan Zhang Hongmei Zhang Peng Zhang Shu Zhang Zhen Zhang Shijie Zheng Keke Zhang Xingbo Han Haiyan Wu Hu Tai Hao Geng Gaopeng Lu Wei Xu Fanchao Lyu Hongbo Zhang Fangjun Lu Shuangnan Zhang Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China College of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China School of Physics and Electronic science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China College of physics sciences technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Physics and Space science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China College of Electronic and information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of Chinese Academy of sciences Shanghai 201304China National Space science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Earth and Space sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Electronic Information School Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Transportation Meteorology of China Meteorological Administration Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric SciencesNanjing 210000China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Fast and reliable localization of high-energy transients is crucial for characterizing the burst properties and guiding the follow-up *** based on the relative counts of different detectors has been widely used for all-sky gamma-ray *** are two major methods for this count distribution localization:χ^(2)minimization method and the Bayesian *** we propose a modified Bayesian method that could take advantage of both the accuracy of the Bayesian method and the simplicity of the χ^(2)*** comprehensive simulations,we find that our Bayesian method with Poisson likelihood is generally more applicable for various bursts than the χ^(2)method,especially for weak *** further proposed a location-spectrum iteration approach based on the Bayesian inference,which could alleviate the problems caused by the spectral difference between the burst and location *** method is very suitable for scenarios with limited computation resources or timesensitive applications,such as in-flight localization software,and low-latency localization for rapidly follow-up observations.

关键词： methods:data analysis methods:analytical (stars:)gamma-ray burst:general

Nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanohorns composite as a high-performance supercapacitor electrode

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2017年第11期33卷 1339-1345页

作者： xiao-Qiang Lin Wen-Dong Wang Qiu-Feng Lu Yan-qiao Jin Qilang Lin rui {3. College of Materials science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced technology Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350116 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Material School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute for AdvancedStudy Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

Nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanohorns composite（NGLC） was prepared by one-step co-pyrolysis of graphene oxide, carbon nanohorns（CNHs）, urea, and lignosulfonate. CNHs as spacers were inserted into graphene nanosheets. The introduction of CNHs and the loosened nano-structure of NGLC make it achieve a high specific capacitance of 3.3.Fg^（-1） at a discharge current density of 1 A g^（-1）, and NGLC exhibits an ultrahigh stability of 93.5% capacitance retention ratio after 5000 cycles. The outstanding comprehensive electrochemical performance of NGLC could meet the need of the future acted as an efficient supercapacitor electrode material.

关键词： Nitrogen-doped graphene Carbon nanohorns Spacer Supercapacitor High-performance

基于MOFs的改性生物焦复合吸附剂脱碳特性及机理研究

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中国环境科学 2024年第5期44卷 2879-2892页

作者：王晨星贾里柳晴瑞王玉莹程鹏乔晓磊聂浩田金燕太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院山西太原030024

为进一步探究高性能的金属有机骨架材料MOFs基CO_(2)复合吸附剂,首先通过掺杂Ce、Cu、Mn、Co多元金属对生物焦进行改性修饰,在探究最优制备方法的基础上,基于生物焦及Mg-MOF-74共同含有不饱和金属位点和含氧官能团的基础特性进行结构设... 详细信息

为进一步探究高性能的金属有机骨架材料MOFs基CO_(2)复合吸附剂,首先通过掺杂Ce、Cu、Mn、Co多元金属对生物焦进行改性修饰,在探究最优制备方法的基础上,基于生物焦及Mg-MOF-74共同含有不饱和金属位点和含氧官能团的基础特性进行结构设计,制备Mg-MOF-74改性生物焦复合吸附剂.在获得复合吸附剂吸附特性的基础上,探究了负载多元金属、MOFs材料以及生物焦之间的耦合及协同作用机制,并通过多种表征手段研究了样品的孔隙结构、表面官能团与晶态结构等微观特性,同时结合吸附动力学、吸附热力学以及元素价态变化揭示了复合吸附剂的脱碳机理.研究发现,溶胶凝胶法利于制备改性生物焦;负载的多元金属以金属氧化物形式存在于改性生物焦中,氧化边缘晶格缺陷,为改性生物焦引入含氧官能团,且所获得的10%Fe+4%Ce+2%Cu样品效果最优,其吸附量为1.53.mol/g;复合吸附剂对CO_(2)的吸附是物理吸附与化学吸附共同作用的结果,MOFs材料优化了复合吸附剂的孔隙结构,改性生物焦因其石墨微晶结构与掺杂多元金属修饰而在表面产生电子转移,发生了化学吸附,即二者的复合在脱碳过程中发挥了相互促进与协同的作用,使复合吸附剂吸附性能得到明显提升,对于前驱体共热解法制备的样品相较于改性生物焦和Mg-MOF-74分别提升了23..7%和75.7%.

关键词：生物焦 MOFs 复合吸附剂改性修饰吸附机理

An efficient light-to-heat conversion coupling photothermal effect and exothermic chemical reaction in Au NRs/V_(2)C MXene membranes for high-performance laser ignition

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Defence technology（防务技术） 2022年第5期18卷 834-842页

作者： Bo Yang Peng-fei Tang Chun-jiao liu rui Li xiao-dong Li Jin Chen Zhi-qiang {3. Hong-ping Zhang Guang-cheng Yang School of Materials science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyangSichuan621010China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangSichuan621900China School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094PR China

MXene,a new type of two-dimensional materials,have been demonstrated as one of the best photothermal materials owing to their strong light-matter interaction and high photothermal conversion efficiency in recent ***,we report the intriguing light-to-heat conversion property of vanadium carbide(V_(2)C)MXene under irradiation of millisecond laser *** the typical photothermal materials,the V_(2)C MXene not only converts the incident laser energy to heat by the physical photothermal effect,but also triggers the exothermic oxidation of the V_(2)C *** oxidation could be greatly promoted with addition of plasmonic Au nanorods(Au NRs)for light absorption *** to the unique light-to-heat conversion property,the Au NRs/V_(2)C MXene membrane could serve as high temperature pulse(HTP)generators that is proposed for numerous applications with high demand for *** a proof-of concept application,Au NRs/V_(2)C MXene membrane was applied for laser ignition of the high energy density materials,such as 2,4,6,8,10,12-(hexanitrohexaaza)cyclododecane(HNIW or CL-20).An improved ignition performance,in terms of lowered laser threshold,is achieved as compared to the state-of-the-art light-to-heat conversion materials.

关键词： V_(2)C MXene Light-to-heat conversion Exothermic chemical reaction Plasmonic Au nanorods High temperature pulse Laser ignition