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Intelligent diagnosis of northern corn leaf blight with deep learning model

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第4期21卷 1094-1105页

作者： PAN Shuai-qun qiao jing-fen WANG Rui YU Hui-lin WANG Cheng Kerry TAYLOR PAN Hong-yu School of Computing Australian National UniversityCanberra 2601Australia College of Plant Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062P.R.China

Maize(Zea mays L.), also known as corn, is the third most cultivated crop in the world. Northern corn leaf blight(NCLB) is a globally devastating maize foliar disease caused by Setosphaeria turcica(Luttrell) Leonard and Suggs. Early intelligent diagnosis and warning is an effective and economical strategy to control this disease. Today, deep learning is beginning to play an essential role in agriculture. Notably, deep convolutional neural networks(DCNN) are amongst the most successful machine learning techniques in plant disease detection and diagnosis. Our study aims to identify NCLB in the maize-producing area in Jilin Province based on several DCNN models. We established a database of 985 leaf images of healthy and infected maize and applied data augmentation techniques including image segmentation, image resizing, image cropping, and image transformation, to expand to 30 655 images. Several proven convolutional neural networks, such as AlexNet, Google Net, VGG16, and VGG19, were then used to identify diseases. Based on the best performance of the DCNN pre-trained model Google Net, some of the recent loss functions developed for deep facial recognition tasks such as Arc Face, Cos Face, and A-Softmax were applied to detect NCLB. We found that a pre-trained Google Net architecture with the Softmax loss function can achieve an excellent accuracy of 99.94% on NCLB diagnosis. The analysis was implemented in Python with two deep learning frameworks, Pytorch and Keras. The techniques, training, validation, and test results are presented in this paper. Overall, our study explores intelligent identification technology for NCLB and effectively diagnoses NCLB from images of maize.

关键词： maize northern corn leaf blight Setosphaeria turcica intelligent diagnosis deep learning convolutional neural network

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Strategies for enhancing conductivity of colloidal nanocrystals and their photoelectronic applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第9期29卷 29-42,I0002页

作者： fen qiao Yi Xie School of Energy&Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Semiconductor colloidal nanocrystals(NCs)have size-and shape-dependent optoelectronic properties due to the quantum confinement effect,and are considered to be promising optoelectronic *** them,Ⅱ-Ⅵ(CdSe,CdS,CdTe,etc.)andⅣ-Ⅵ(PbSe,PbTe,PbS,etc.)have been widely studied as representative colloidal ***,the surfactant used in its synthesis progress results in the NCs surface covered by an insulating shell,which greatly affects the exciton separation and carrier transport of colloidal NCs-based photovoltaic ***,how to design high-efficiency optoelectronic devices by improving the transport performance of carriers has been a great *** key issues in the research ofⅡ-Ⅵ(CdSe,CdS,CdTe,etc.)andⅣ-Ⅵ(PbSe,PbTe,PbS,etc.)colloidal NCs were summarized,including synthesis strategy,morphology/size adjustment,surface ligand design,improvement of conductivity and their optoelectronic *** influence of surface ligands on the stability and dispersion of NCs was firstly introduced,and then strategies of improving electrical conductivity of NCs were discussed,such as ligands exchange,doping,self-assembly and plasmons,which provided a good foundation for the subsequent preparation of optoelectronic *** future development direction of NCs optoelectronic devices is expounded from the aspects of materials composition,comprehensive preparation and flexible processing of colloidal NCs.

关键词： Colloidal nanocrystal Surface engineering Conductivity Photoelectronic device

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不同施肥处理对油茶光合生理特性的影响

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江西农业大学学报 2007年第4期29卷 576-581页

作者：赵中华郭晓敏李发凯汪洪丽张斌程磊刘亮英乔婧芬江西农业大学园林与艺术学院江西省鹰潭市林业局江西鹰潭335001

运用系统聚类的方法,研究了不同施肥处理下的中龄油茶的光合生理指标,结果表明,不同施肥处理的油茶在净光合速率、水分利用率、气孔导度等生理指标上存在明显的差异,这些生理指标的综合作用决定了油茶的光合特性和产量水平。施肥处理对... 详细信息

运用系统聚类的方法,研究了不同施肥处理下的中龄油茶的光合生理指标,结果表明,不同施肥处理的油茶在净光合速率、水分利用率、气孔导度等生理指标上存在明显的差异,这些生理指标的综合作用决定了油茶的光合特性和产量水平。施肥处理对油茶光合性能具有很好的改善作用,不施肥或施过量的肥料对油茶光合性能影响均不明显,要提倡平衡施肥。

关键词：油茶光合生理特性平衡施肥

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Regulating FUS Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation via Specific Metal Recognition

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第9期40卷 1043-1049页

作者： fen Li Yiyang Lin Yan qiao Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) Laboratory of Polymer Physics and ChemistryCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialsBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)or biomolecular condensation that leads to formation of membraneless organelles plays a critical role in many biochemical *** study of regulating LLPS is therefore central to the understanding of protein aggregation and disease-relevant *** report a fused in sarcoma protein(FUS)-derived low complexity(LC)sequence that undergoes LLPS in the presence of metal *** LC protein was constructed by fusing a hexhistidine-tag to the N-terminal low complexity domain(the residues 1–165 in QGSY-rich segment)of *** condensation of the intrinsic disordered protein into coacervate droplets was observed in the presence of metal ions that chelate oligohistidine moieties to form protein *** demonstrate the key role of metal ion-histidine coordination in governing LLPS behaviours and the fluidity of biomolecular *** taking advantage of competitive binding using chelators,we show the possibility of regulating dynamic behaviors of disease-relevant protein droplets,and developing a potential approach towards controllable biological encapsulation/release.

关键词： FUS Liquid-liquid phase separation Biomolecular condensate Membraneless organelles Protocells Metal coordination

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Luminescence of samarium doped hydroxyapatite containing strontium:Effects of doping concentration

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第3期40卷 398-405,I0002页

作者： Pu Chen fen Wang Yinpo qiao Zhen Zhang Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

A series of samarium(Sm)doped hydroxyapatites containing strontium(Sr)with controllable and adjustable luminescence were designed and prepared via chemical hydrolysis co-precipitation *** effects of doping concentration of Sm on the structure,composition,photoluminescence(PL),energy transfer,substitute site,fluoresce lifetime and luminescence color of samples were *** is shown that the introduction of Sr ions induces the structure and composition change for Sm doped *** typical transitions of Sm^(3+) at 564,601,648 and 707 nm due to^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(J/2)(J=5,7,9 and 11)transition under the excitation of 404 nm were *** PL intensity is affected by the Sr/Ca ratio and Sm concentration,and the optimal concentration of Sm is 0.8 mol%when Sr/Ca ratio equals 7/*** non-radiative transitions and energy transfer of Sm ions are the main reason for the quenching,and the interactions among ions are ascribed to dipole-dipole type by theoretical ***,the ratio of PL intensity between 601 and 648 nm(r_(O/R)=I_(601nm)/I_(648nm))indicates the symmetry and substitution process of Sm ions to Ca/Sr *** fluorescence lifetime(τ)decreases with the concentration of Sm increasing,which is the result of the decrease of distance and the enhanced interaction between Sm *** CIE chromaticity coordinates and luminescence color of samples are in the orange-red region and have close relation with the concentration of ***,the cytotoxicity evaluation and confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM)observation of samples via cells indicate the good biocompatibility and safe use of this kind of bio-based luminescent materials for their potential efficient fluorescence labeling and detection.

关键词： Samarium Strontium Hydroxyapatite Photo-luminescence Energy transfer Cytotoxicity evaluation

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Ligand engineering of colloid quantum dots and their application in all-inorganic tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 230-239页

作者： fen qiao Yi Xie Zhankun Weng Huaqiang Chu School of Energy&Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022JilinChina International Research Centre for Nano Handling and Manufacturing of China Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of Technology.Ma'an-shan 243002.AnhuiChina

How to effectively utilize the energy of the broad spectrum of sunlight is one of the basic problems in the research of tandem solar cells. Due to their size effect, quantum confinement effect and coupling effect, colloidal quantum dots(QDs) exhibit new physical properties that bulk materials don’t ***(X = Se, S, etc.) and Pb X(X = Se, S, etc.) QDs prepared by hot-injection methods have been widely studied in the areas of photovolitaic devices. However, the surfactants surrounding QDs seriously hinder the charge transport of QDs based solar cells. Therefore, how to fabricate high-performance tandem solar cells via ligands engineering has become a major challenge. In this paper, the latest progress of colloidal QDs in the research of all-inorganic tandem solar cells was summarized. Firstly, the improvement of QDs surface ligands and the optimization of ligands engineering were discussed, and the control of the physical properties of QDs films were realized. From the aspects of colloidal QDs, ligand engineering, and solar cell preparation, the future development direction of colloidal QDs solar cells was proposed, providing technical guidances for the preparation of low-cost and high-efficiency nanocrystalline solar cells.

关键词： Hot-injection method Colloidal quantum dots Ligand engineering Tandem solar cell

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On K-groups of Operator Algebra on the 1-shift Space

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第10期24卷 1675-1686页

作者： qiao fen JIANG Huai Jie ZHONG College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fujian Normal University Fuzhou 350007 P. R. China

In this paper we discuss the K-groups of Wiener algebra ;W. For the 1-shift space XGM2,We obtain a characterization of Fredholm operators on X^nGM2 for all n ∈ N. We also calculate the K-groups of operator algebra on... 详细信息

关键词： 1-shift space operator algebra K-group

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Cu/Mo2C synthesized through Anderson-type polyoxometalates modulate interfacial water structure to achieve hydrogen evolution at high current density

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2546-2554页

作者： Dunyuan Jin fen qiao Yan Zhou Junfeng Wang Kecheng Cao jing Yang Jikang Zhao Lei Zhou Haitao Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The development of efficient non-precious metal catalysts is important for the large-scale application of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Here,we synthesized a composite catalyst of Cu and Mo_(2)C(Cu/Mo_(2)C)using Anderson-type polyoxometalates(POMs)synthesized by the facile soaking method as *** electronic interaction between Cu and Mo_(2)C drives the positive charge of Cu,alleviating the strong adsorption of hydrogen at the Mo site by modulating the d-band center of Mo_(2)*** studying the interfacial water structure using in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS),we determined that the positively charged Cu crystals have the function of activating water molecules and optimizing the interfacial water *** interfacial water of Cu/Mo_(2)C contains a large amount of free water,which could facilitate the transport of reaction *** to activated water molecules and optimized interfacial water structure and hydrogen adsorption energy,the overpotential of Cu/Mo_(2)C is 24 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and 178 mV at a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(-2).This work improves catalyst performance in terms of interfacial water structure optimization and deepens the understanding of water-mediated catalysis.

关键词： electrocatalytic hydrogen production interfacial water charge transport d band center in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS)

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Atomic-layer-deposited （ALD） Al2O3passivation dependent interface chemistry, band alignment and electrical properties of HfYO/Si gate stacks

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第5期35卷 769-776页

作者： Shuang Liang Gang He Die Wang fen qiao School of Physics and Materials Science Radiation Detection Materials & Devices Lab Anhui UniversityHefei 230601 China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei 230601 China School of Energy & Power Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China

In this work, the effects of atomic-layer-deposited(ALD) Al2O3 passivation layers with different thicknesses on the interface chemistry and electrical properties of sputtering-derived HfYO gate dielectrics on Si substrates have been investigated. The results of electrical measurements and X-ray photoelectron sepectroscopy(XPS) showed that 1-nm-thick Al2O3 passivation layer is optimized to obtain excellent electrical and interfacial properties for HfYO/Si gate stack. Then, the metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitors with HfYO/1-nm Al2O3/Si/Al gate stack were fabricated and annealed at different temperatures in forming gas(95% N2+5% H2). Capacitance-voltage(C-V) and current density-voltage(J-V) characteristics showed that the 250℃-annealed HYO high-k gate dielectric thin film demonstrated the lowest border trapped oxide charge density(-3.3 × 1010 cm-2), smallest gate-leakage current(2.45 × 10-6 A/cm2 at 2 V)compared with other samples. Moreover, the annealing temperature dependent leakage current conduction mechanism for Al/HfYO/Al2O3/Si/Al MOS capacitor has been investigated systematically. Detailed electrical measurements reveal that Poole-Frenkle emission is the main dominant emission in the region of low and medium electric fields while direct tunneling is dominant conduction mechanism at high electric fields.

关键词： Al2O3passivation layer Co-sputtering HYO films Annealing Electrical properties Conduction mechanism

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Integrating Factors and Conservation Theorems of Lagrangian Equations for Nonconservative Mechanical System in Generalized Classical Mechanics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第1X期46卷 43-45页

作者： qiao Yong-fen ZHAO Shu-Hong Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Zhejiang Science and Technology University Hangzhou 310018 China Engineering College of Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China

The conservation theorems of the generalized Lagrangian equations for nonconservative mechanical system are studied by using method of integrating factors. Firstly, the differential equations of motion of system are given, and the definition of integrating factors is given. Next, the necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity are studied in detail. Finally, the conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established, and an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.

关键词： generalized nonconservative system Lagrangian equation conservation theorem integrating factor

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