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Regulating microstructure and composition by carbonizing in-situ grown metal-organic frameworks on cotton fabrics for boosting electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7290-7300页

作者： Jie Jin Hongsen Long Hu Liu Yan Guo Tiantian Bai Ben Bin xu Mohammed A.Amin Hua Qiu Mohamed H.Helal Chuntai Liu Changyu Shen Zeinhom M.El-Bahy Zhanhu Guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentNational Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410000China School of Electronic Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China Complex Conditions of High-end Tire Technology Innovation Center Shuguang Rubber Industry Research&Design Institute Co.LtdGuilin 541004China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Civil EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon TyneNE18STUK Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Arts and ScienceNorthern Border UniversityRafha 73213Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11884CairoEgypt

High-temperature carbonized metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derivatives have demonstrated their superiority for promising electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers,but they still suffer from limited EMW absorption capacity and narrow *** the advantage of microstructure and chemical composition regulation for the design of EMW absorber,hierarchical heterostructured MoS_(2)/CoS_(2)-Co_(3)O_(4)@cabonized cotton fabric(CF)(MCC@CCF)is prepared by growing ZIF-67 MOFs onto CF surface,chemical etching,and *** from the dual loss mechanism of magnetic-dielectric multicomponent carbonized MOFs,chemical etching and carbonization process can effectively introduce abundant micro-gap structure that can result in better impedance matching and stronger absorption capacity via internal reflection,doped heteroatoms(Mo,N,S)to supply additional dipolar polarization loss,and numerous heterointerfaces among MoS_(2),CoS_(2),Co_(3)O_(4),and CCF that produce promoted conduction loss and interfacial polarization ***,a minimal reflection loss of−52.87 dB and a broadest effective absorption bandwidth of 6.88 GHz were achieved via tunning the sample thickness and filler loading,showing excellent EMW absorption *** research is of great value for guiding the research on MOFs derivatives based EMW absorbing materials.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks hierarchical structure chemical etching sulfurization electromagnetic wave absorption

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Network pharmacology and subsequent experimental validation reveal the synergistic myocardial protection mechanism of Salvia miltiorrhiza *** Carthamus tinctorius L.

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 44-54页

作者： Linying Zhong Ling Dong Jing Sun Jie Yang Zhiying Yu Ping He Bo Zhu Yuxin Zhu Siyuan Li Wenjuan xu School of Life Sciences Bejing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBejing 102488China

Objective:To reveal the molecular mechanism underlying the compatibility of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge(***,Dan Shen)and *** L.(***,Hong Hua)as an herb pair through network pharmacology and subsequent experimental ***:Network pharmacology was applied to construct an active ingredient-efficacy target-disease protein network to reveal the unique regulation pattern of *** and *** as herb *** docking was used to verify the binding of the components of these herbs and their potential *** H9c2 glucose hypoxia model was used to evaluate the efficacy of the components and their synergistic effects,which were evaluated using the combination *** blot was performed to detect the protein expression of these ***:Network pharmacology analysis revealed 5 pathways and 8 core targets of *** and *** in myocardial *** of the core targets were enriched in the hypoxia-inducible factor-1(HIF-1)signaling *** achieved vascular tone mainly by regulating the target genes of the HIF-1 *** an upstream gene of the HIF-1 pathway,STAT3 can be activated by the active ingredients cryptotanshinone(Ctan),salvianolic acid B(Sal.B),and myricetin(Myric).Cell experiments revealed that Myric,Sal.B,and Ctan also exhibited synergistic myocardial protective *** docking verified the strong binding of Myric,Sal.B,and Ctan to *** blot further showed that the active ingredients synergistically upregulated the protein expressionof ***:The pharmacodynamic transmission analysis revealed that the active ingredients of *** and *** can synergistically resist ischemia through various targets and *** study provides a methodological reference for interpreting traditional Chinese medicine compatibility.

关键词： S.miltiorrhiza-C.tinctorius herb pair Compatibilitymechanism Networkpharmacology Multipletargeteffect Myocardial protection

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降雨条件下植被根系对非饱和土浅层滑坡的加固作用

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北京工业大学学报 2024年第9期50卷 1100-1110页

作者：赵旭范豪举许敬叔杜修力北京工业大学城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室北京100124 北京工业大学工程抗震与结构诊治北京市重点实验室北京100124

为了研究降雨条件下植被根系对非饱和土边坡浅层滑移的稳定性,基于可计算任意时刻任意土层深度处孔隙水压力分布与变化特征的降雨入渗解析模型,通过理论解析方法研究降雨入渗作用、植被根系抗拉强度、根面积指数以及根系生长方向等因素... 详细信息

为了研究降雨条件下植被根系对非饱和土边坡浅层滑移的稳定性,基于可计算任意时刻任意土层深度处孔隙水压力分布与变化特征的降雨入渗解析模型,通过理论解析方法研究降雨入渗作用、植被根系抗拉强度、根面积指数以及根系生长方向等因素对边坡浅层滑移稳定性的影响。结果表明,植被根系的抗拉强度越大或根面积指数越大,则边坡的稳定性越强。随着边坡坡角的增大,植被根系对边坡稳定性的加固效应越加明显。此外,植被根系的生长方向也会对加固效果产生明显影响。在实际工程中,应在合理控制植被根系生长方向的基础上,选择根系发达且发育较长同时具有较大根面积指数的植被,以达到更好的护坡效果。

关键词：降雨入渗边坡稳定性浅层滑坡植被根系加固非饱和土解析解

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冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图检查对冠心病心肌缺血的诊断价值

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临床医学工程 2024年第5期31卷 527-528页

作者：孙永胜王浩呼倩倩徐敏涛孙瑞郑州颐和医院影像科河南郑州450046

目的分析冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图检查在冠心病心肌缺血中的诊断价值。方法纳入2023年1月至2023年5月我院收治的856例疑似冠心病心肌缺血患者,行冠状动脉CT血管成像及动态心电图检查,以核素心肌灌注显像为金标准,比较冠状动脉C... 详细信息

目的分析冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图检查在冠心病心肌缺血中的诊断价值。方法纳入2023年1月至2023年5月我院收治的856例疑似冠心病心肌缺血患者,行冠状动脉CT血管成像及动态心电图检查,以核素心肌灌注显像为金标准,比较冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图检查在冠心病心肌缺血中的诊断价值。结果核素心肌灌注显像结果显示,856例患者中阳性526例,阴性330例。冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图的准确度、灵敏度、阳性预测值及阴性预测值均高于冠状动脉CT血管成像、动态心电图单独检查(P<0.05)。结论冠状动脉CT血管成像配合动态心电图检查在冠心病心肌缺血中的诊断效能较高,可为临床治疗提供更准确的依据。

关键词：冠状动脉CT血管成像动态心电图冠心病心肌缺血

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A review of solid-state lithium metal batteries through in-situ solidification

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 67-86页

作者： Pan xu Zong-Yao Shuang Chen-Zi Zhao xue Li Li-Zhen Fan Aibing Chen Haoting Chen Elena Kuzmina Elena Karaseva Vladimir Kolosnitsyn Xiaoyuan Zeng Peng Dong Yingjie Zhang Mingpei Wang Qiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Ordos City 017010China Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS Ufa 450054Russia Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

High-energy-density lithium metal batteries are the next-generation battery systems of choice,and replacing the flammable liquid electrolyte with a polymer solid-state electrolyte is a prominent conduct towards realizing the goal of high-safety and high-specific-energy ***,the inherent intractable problems of poor solid-solid contacts between the electrode/electrolyte and the growth of Li dendrites hinder their practical *** in-situ solidification has demonstrated a variety of advantages in the application of polymer electrolytes and artificial interphase,including the design of integrated polymer electrolytes and asymmetric polymer electrolytes to enhance the compatibility of solid–solid contact and compatibility between various electrolytes,and the construction of artificial interphase between the Li anode and cathode to suppress the formation of Li dendrites and to enhance the high-voltage stability of polymer *** review firstly elaborates the history of in-situ solidification for solid-state batteries,and then focuses on the synthetic methods of solidified ***,the recent progress of in-situ solidification technology from both the design of polymer electrolytes and the construction of artificial interphase is summarized,and the importance of in-situ solidification technology in enhancing safety is ***,prospects,emerging challenges,and practical applications of in-situ solidification are envisioned.

关键词： in-situ solidification polymer electrolyte artificial solid electrolyte interphase rechargeable lithium metal batteries dendrite-free lithium metal anode

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Bose–Einstein distribution temperature features of quasiparticles around magnetopolaron in Gaussian quantum wells of alkali halogen ions

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 521-526页

作者： Xin Zhang Sarengaowa Shuang Han Ran An Xin-xue Zhang Xin-Ying Ji Hong-xu Jiang Xin-Jun Ma Pei-Fang Li Yong Sun College of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao028000China Institute of Condensed Matter Physics Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000China

We have applied strong coupling unitary transformation method combined with Bose–Einstein statistical law to investigate magnetopolaron energy level temperature effects in halogen ion crystal quantum *** obtained results showed that under magnetic field effect,magnetopolaron quasiparticle was formed through the interaction of electrons and surrounding *** the same time,magnetopolaron was influenced by phonon temperature statistical law and important energy level shifts down and binding energy *** revealed that lattice temperature and magnetic field could easily affect magnetopolaron and the above results could play key roles in exploring thermoelectric conversion and conductivity of crystal materials.

关键词： temperature effect quantum well asymmetric Gaussian potential magnetopolaron

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Nutrition strategies to control post-weaning diarrhea of piglets: From the perspective of feeds

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 297-311页

作者： Qingsong Tang Tianyi Lan Chengyu Zhou Jingchun Gao Liuting Wu Haiyang Wei Wenxue Li Zhiru Tang Wenjie Tang Hui Diao Yetong xu Xie Peng Jiaman Pang xuan Zhao Zhihong Sun Laboratory for Bio-Feed and Molecular Nutrition College of Animal Science and Technology Southwest University Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Animal Science Academy Yibin Academy of Southwest University

Post-weaning diarrhea(PWD) is a globally significant threat to the swine industry. Historically, antibiotics as well as high doses of zinc oxide and copper sulfate have been commonly used to control ***, the development of bacterial resistance and environmental pollution have created an interest in alternative strategies. In recent years, the research surrounding these alternative strategies and the mechanisms of piglet diarrhea has been continually updated. Mechanically, diarrhea in piglets is a result of an imbalance in intestinal fluid and electrolyte absorption and secretion. In general, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC) and diarrheal viruses are known to cause an imbalance in the absorption and secretion of intestinal fluids and electrolytes in piglets, resulting in diarrhea when Cl secretion-driven fluid secretion surpasses absorptive capacity. From a perspective of feedstuffs, factors that contribute to imbalances in fluid absorption and secretion in the intestines of weaned piglets include high levels of crude protein(CP), stimulation by certain antigenic proteins, high acid-binding capacity(ABC), and contamination with deoxynivalenol(DON) in the diet. In response, efforts to reduce CP levels in diets,select feedstuffs with lower ABC values, and process feedstuffs using physical, chemical, and biological approaches are important strategies for alleviating PWD in piglets. Additionally, the diet supplementation with additives such as vitamins and natural products can also play a role in reducing the diarrhea incidence in weaned piglets. Here, we examine the mechanisms of absorption and secretion of intestinal fluids and electrolytes in piglets, summarize nutritional strategies to control PWD in piglets from the perspective of feeds, and provide new insights towards future research directions.

关键词： Post-weaning diarrhea Fluid secretion Feed Nutritional regulation strategies Piglet

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基于自纠正最小和的LDPC译码改进算法

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第4期54卷 1136-1143页

作者：江虹徐洪亮西南科技大学信息工程学院绵阳621000

针对低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)中非零元素含量较低,导致在译码过程中存在节点信息可靠度判定不够准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于自纠正最小和的LDPC译码改进算法。分析置信传播(BP)译码算法的迭代规律,利用最小和算法的第一最小值和第二... 详细信息

针对低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)中非零元素含量较低,导致在译码过程中存在节点信息可靠度判定不够准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于自纠正最小和的LDPC译码改进算法。分析置信传播(BP)译码算法的迭代规律,利用最小和算法的第一最小值和第二最小值设置变量节点信息的修正阈值,改进自纠正最小和算法。采用次序统计量理论获取与两个最小值对应的归一化因子,阻止不可靠变量节点信息在迭代译码过程中的传递扩散。仿真结果表明:在误比特率为10^(-5)时,该算法可获得约0.2 dB的译码性能增益,平均迭代次数最多可降低18.2%,证明所提算法可有效提高译码性能和迭代收敛性能。

关键词： LDPC码自纠正最小和算法修正阈值次序统计量置信传播算法

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文化与经济双重情境作用下管理者声誉对长期主义的影响研究

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管理学报 2024年第3期21卷 341-349页

作者：徐宁张迪徐向艺山东大学管理学院

运用机器学习与文本分析方法构建管理者长期主义变量,以中国A股上市公司为样本,基于跨期选择理论,探究管理者声誉对长期主义的塑造作用以及儒家文化与经济政策不确定性的调节效应。研究表明:管理者声誉与其长期主义导向显著正相关;在受... 详细信息

运用机器学习与文本分析方法构建管理者长期主义变量,以中国A股上市公司为样本,基于跨期选择理论,探究管理者声誉对长期主义的塑造作用以及儒家文化与经济政策不确定性的调节效应。研究表明:管理者声誉与其长期主义导向显著正相关;在受儒家文化影响更加深远以及外部经济政策不确定性更强的企业中,管理者声誉对于长期主义的影响更为显著;管理者声誉能够通过塑造长期主义者,优化企业在减少违规行为、提升内控质量、提高信息透明度、促进社会责任承担等价值分配方面,以及促进技术创新、绿色创新、数字化转型、高质量发展等价值创造方面的表现。

关键词：管理者声誉长期主义儒家文化经济政策不确定性价值分配价值创造

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数字经济空间关联网络的碳排放效应:动态演化与作用机制

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环境科学 2024年第9期45卷 5069-5085页

作者：徐妍何禄瑶长安大学经济与管理学院西安710064

在“双碳”目标和“东数西算”工程建设时代背景下,通过选取2011~2021年254个地级市层面数据,使用UCINET软件和实证计量模型,探究数字经济空间关联网络的时空演化特征,以及对碳减排效应和碳回弹效应的作用效果和机制.结果发现:①数字经... 详细信息

在“双碳”目标和“东数西算”工程建设时代背景下,通过选取2011~2021年254个地级市层面数据,使用UCINET软件和实证计量模型,探究数字经济空间关联网络的时空演化特征,以及对碳减排效应和碳回弹效应的作用效果和机制.结果发现:①数字经济空间关联网络不仅呈现多元协同的“一盘棋”发展格局,还具有地理区域上的非均衡空间演化特征;②样本选择期内数字经济空间关联网络对碳减排效应具有正向促进作用,还会引致碳回弹效应,该结论通过稳健性检验后依然成立;③数字经济空间关联网络能通过推动技术进步下的能源效率效应,在减少碳排放的同时,另一方面也会引致碳回弹效应;④实证结果在地理区域、行政等级、城市环境治理目标和资源禀赋这4个维度下存在异质性表现.

关键词：数字经济空间关联网络碳减排效应碳回弹效应基于技术进步的能源效率效应城市环境治理目标约束

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