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An eight-year journey of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第5期9卷 458-459页

作者： Lei, Shui-Ying Wang, Pan-Zhi Dong, Yan-Ping Zhu, Cong qian, shou-chu Zheng, Shu-Sen Zhejiang Univ Sch Med Affiliated Hosp 1 Hangzhou 310003 Zhejiang Peoples R China

History of the journal Founded in 2002 as a quarterly in English, Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International (HBPD INT) has since 2007 been publishing bimonthly. Owned

关键词： In An eight-year journey of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Diseases International

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Obituary

Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第18期124卷 F0002-F0002页

作者： qian shou-chu Chinese Medical Journal Chinese Medical Association Beijing 100710 China

Dr. qian Yi-jian, the noted cardiologist and geriatrician in China died of liver cancer at the Beijing Hospital on July 6, 2011, where he had served for 52 years. He was 86. We grieved at his death not only for his life-long service to patients but also for his deep involvement in editing and publication of medical journals of the Chinese Medical Association （CMA）.

关键词： Medical liver cancer service Chinese Beijing death China deep CMA

Partially-hiding functional encryption for degree-2 polynomials with fine-grained access control

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 231-233页

作者： Haifeng qian Cheng LIN Qiaohan chu Jie CHEN Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing Software Engineering InstituteEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

1 Introduction Boneh et al.[1]first systematically introduce the concept of Functional Encryption(FE)which overcomes all-or-nothing limitation of traditional public key ***,FE hides a potential problem:even if the secret key is obtained legitimately,once it is released,it can be used *** leads to that the secret key may leak information *** deal with this problem and make FE more practical,Abdalla et al.[2]recently constructed inner-product FE(IPFE)with fine-grained access control achieving strong security guarantees under standard assumptions.

关键词： grain Encryption encryption

Enhancing the Photosensitivity of Hypocrellin A by Perylene Diimide Metallacage‑Based Host–Guest Complexation for Photodynamic Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 71-87页

作者： Rongrong Li Tianfeng Yang Xiuhong Peng qian Feng Yali Hou Jiao Zhu Dake chu Xianglong Duan Yanming Zhang Mingming Zhang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Pharmacy Health Science CenterXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061People’s Republic of China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shaanxi Provincial People’s HospitalXi’an 710068ShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061People’s Republic of China

The development of supramolecular hosts which can efficiently encapsulate photosensitizers to improve the photodynamic efficacy holds great promise for cancer ***,we report two perylene diimide-based metallacages that can form stable host–guest complexes with planar conjugated molecules including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and photosensitizers(hypocrellin A).Such host–guest complexation not only prevents the aggregation of photosensitizers in aqueous environments,but also offers fluorescence resonance energy transfer(FRET)from the metallacage to the photosensitizers to further improve the singlet oxygen generation(Φ_(Δ)=0.66).The complexes are further assembled with amphiphilic polymers,forming nanoparticles with improved stability for anticancer *** in vitro and in vivo studies indicate that the nanoparticles display excellent anticancer activities upon light irradiation,showing great potential for cancer photodynamic *** study provides a straightforward and effective approach for enhancing the photosensitivity of conventional photosensitizers via host–guest complexation-based FRET,which will open a new avenue for host–guest chemistry-based supramolecular theranostics.

关键词： Metallacages Host-guest interactions Fluorescence resonance energy transfer Singlet oxygen Photodynamic therapy

Heme oxygenase 1 linked to inactivation of subchondral osteoclasts in osteoarthritis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第6期25卷 513-528页

作者： Miao chu Guangdong CHEN Kai CHEN Pengfei ZHU Zhen WANG Zhonglai qian Huaqiang TAO Yaozeng XU Dechun GENG Department of Orthopedics the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Orthopedics Yixing People’s HospitalYixing 214200China Department of Orthopedics Hai’an People’s HospitalHai’an 226600China Department of Orthopedics Suzhou Kowloon HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineSuzhou 215028China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a chronic progressive osteoarthropathy in the *** activation plays a crucial role in the occurrence of subchondral bone loss in early ***,the specific mechanism of osteoclast differentiation in OA remains *** our study,gene expression profiles related to OA disease progression and osteoclast activation were screened from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)***2R and Funrich analysis tools were employed to find differentially expressed genes(DEGs).Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment analyses demonstrated that chemical carcinogenesis,reactive oxygen species(ROS),and response to oxidative stress were mainly involved in osteoclast differentiation in OA subchondral ***,fourteen DEGs that are associated with oxidative stress were *** first ranked differential gene,heme oxygenase 1(HMOX1),was selected for further *** results showed that osteoclast activation in the pathogenesis of OA subchondral bone is accompanied by the downregulation of *** was revealed to inhibit osteoclastogenesis by targeting HMOX1 and upregulating the expression of antioxidant protein in ***,carnosol was found to alleviate the severity of OA by inhibiting the activation of subchondral osteoclasts in *** research indicated that the activation of osteoclasts due to subchondral bone redox dysplasia may serve as a significant pathway for the advancement of *** HMOX1 in subchondral osteoclasts may offer novel insights for the treatment of early OA.

关键词： Osteoclast Oxidative stress Osteoarthritis(OA) Heme oxygenase 1(HMOX1) Carnosol

Enhancing alkaline water oxidation with NiFe alloy-encapsulated nitrogen-doped vertical graphene array

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4790-4796页

作者： Jue Nan Beirong Ye Xun He Chen Li Wanli Zhang qian Liu Luming Li Wei chu Xuping Sun Yongqi Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Advancing efficient and affordable electrocatalysts to boost the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is pivotal for sustainable green hydrogen ***,we propose the fabrication of nickel-iron alloy nanoparticles-encapsulated on N-doped vertically aligned graphene array on carbon cloth(NiFe@NVG/CC)as a highly active three-dimensional(3D)catalyst electrode for *** 1 M KOH,such NiFe@NVG/CC demonstrates outstanding catalytic performance,necessitating merely overpotential of 245 mV for achieving a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2),a remarkably low Tafel slope of 36.2 mV·dec^(−1).Furthermore,density functional theory calculations validate that the incorporate of N species into graphene can reinforce the electrocatalytic activity though reducing the reaction energy barrier during the conversion of*O to*OOH *** outstanding performance and structural benefits of NiFe@NVG/CC offer valuable insights for the development of innovative and efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： NiFe alloy N-doped vertical graphene array electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction density functional theory

Degradation of warm permafrost and talik formation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in 2006-2021

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 275-284页

作者： Qi-Hang MEI Ji CHEN You-qian LIU shou-Hong ZHANG Jing-Yi ZHAO Tian-chun DONG Jun-Cheng WANG Yao-Jun ZHAO Beiluhe Observation and Research Station of Frozen Soil Engineering and Environment Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil EngineeringNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China China Railway Qinghai-Tibet Group Co.Ltd Xining 810007China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Permafrost is degrading globally,particularly those with low thermal stability on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,owing to climate ***,the inadequacy of direct research on permafrost degradation based on in-situ monitoring limits the prediction of permafrost degradation and engineering *** study explored the processes and modes of permafrost degradation into talik by analyzing ground temperature data from five points in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 2006 to *** results showed that the degradation of the warm permafrost layer with a geothermal gradient of zero occurred simultaneously in the top and bottom *** rate of permafrost degradation from the top down and bottom up increase during the degradation process,but the increase of the former is more drastic after the formation of thawed ***,the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway changed the degradation modes of the permafrost in adjacent natural sites through horizontal heat transfer,particularly after through talik formation under the *** findings suggest that taking countermeasures before or immediately after forming thawed interlayer is more *** evaluating the thermal impact of projects in warm permafrost regions,special attention should be given to the horizontal heat transfer process that may result from the formation of a through talik.

关键词： Warm permafrost Degradation Talik Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Climate change

Continuous-flow synthesis of polysubstituted γ-butyrolactones via enzymatic cascade catalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 404-408页

作者： Liliang chu Xiaoyan Zhang Jianing Li Xuelei Deng Miao Wu Ya Cheng Weiping Zhu Xuhong qian Yunpeng Bai State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for BiomanufacturingEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China The Extreme Optoelectromechanics Laboratory School of Physics and Materials ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Polysubstituted chiral γ-butyrolactones are the core structural units of many natural products and high value-added flavors and fragrances used in the food and cosmetic industry. Current enzymatic cascade synthesis of these molecules faces the problems of low enzyme activity and phase separation in batch reaction, resulting in low productivity. Herein, we report a new continuous-flow process to synthesize the optically pure Nicotiana tabacum lactone(3S,4S)-4a and whisky lactone(3R,4S)-4b from α,β-unsaturatedγ-ketoesters. A new ene reductase(ER) from Swingsia samuiensi(Ss ER) and a carbonyl reductase(Ss CR)were engineered by directed evolution to improve their activity and thermostability. The continuous-flow preparative reactions were performed in two 3D microfluidic reactors, generating(3S,4S)-4a(99% ee and87% de) and(3R,4S)-4b(99% ee and 98% de) with space-time yields 3 and 7.4 times higher than those of the batch reactions. The significant enhancement in the productivity of enzyme cascade catalysis brought by cutting-edge continuous microfluidic technology will benefit the general multi-enzyme catalytic systems in the future.

关键词： Enzyme catalysis Cascade catalysis Directed evolution Continuous-flow γ-Butyrolactones

Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko Inhibit Lung Cancer Growth and Metastasis by Ameliorating Hypoxic Tumor Microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αSignaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 799-808页

作者： MAO Qi-yuan WANG Xue-qian LIN Fei YU Ming-wei FAN Hui-tin' ZHENG Qi LIU Lan-chun ZHANG chu-chu LI Dao-rui LIN Hong-sheng Department of Oncology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China Department of Oncology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100010China Department of Cardiology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China

Objective:To investigate whether Buthus martensii karsch(Scorpiones),Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans ***(Scolopendra)and Gekko gecko Linnaeus(Gekko)could ameliorate the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and inhibit lung cancer growth and metastasis by regulating phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1α)signaling ***:Male C57BL/6J mice were inoculated with luciferase labeled LL/2-luc-M38 cell suspension to develop lung cancer models,with rapamycin and cyclophosphamide as positive *** methyl cellulose solutions of Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko were administered intragastrically as 0.33,0.33,and 0.83 g/kg,respectively once daily for 21 *** expression were detected every 7 days after inoculation,and tumor growth curves were *** was performed to determine CD31 and HIF-1αexpressions in tumor tissue and microvessel density(MVD)was *** blot was performed to detect the expression of PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway-related ***-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to detect serum basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)in ***:Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko prolonged the survival time and inhibited lung cancer metastasis and expression of HIF-1α(all P<0.01).Moreover,Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko inhibited the phosphorylation of AKT and ribosomal protein S6 kinase(p70S6K)(P<0.05 or P<0.01).In addition,they also decreased the expression of CD31,MVD,bFGF,TGF-β1 and VEGF compared with the model group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:Scorpiones,Scolopendra and Gekko all showed beneficial effects on lung cancer by ameliorating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment via PI3K/AKT/mTOR/HIF-1αsignaling pathway.

关键词： Scorpiones Scolopendra Gekko dredging collaterals and activating blood Chinese medicine of worms lung cancer hypoxic tumor microenvironment phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin/hypoxia-inducible factor-1α signaling pathway