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Effect of Nitrogen and Sulfur Supply on Glucosinolates in Brassica campestris ***

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2006年第8期5卷 603-608页

作者： CHEN Xin-juan ZHU Zhu-jun NI Xiao-lei qian qiong-qiu Department of Horticulture Zhejiang University/ Key Laboratory for Horticultural Plant Growth Development and Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China

Glucosinolates （GSs） are a group of plant secondary metabolites containing abundant nitrogen （N） and sulfur （S） mainly in Brassica and have the beneficial effects on human health including anti-carcinogenic, cholesterol-reducing and other pharmacological effects. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of N （5, 10, and 20 mmol L-a, denoted by N5, N10 and N20） and S （0,5, 1, and 2 mmol L^-1, denoted by S0.5, S1 and S2） on the yield and GSs in pakchoi （Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. communis） in hydroponics. Results showed that N10 and N20 significantly enhanced the yield compared with N5, however, N20 had a negative effect relative to N10. Only with N10 and N20 low S supply （S0.5） reduced the yield. The concentrations of aliphatic GSs, aromatic GS and total GSs were enhanced by N5 and indolyl GSs were enhanced by N20. S2 enhanced the concentration of individual GS and total GSs. The concentrations of indolyl GSs were maximized in N20S2 treatment, whereas the highest concentrations of aliphatic GSs, aromatic GS and total GSs were found in N5S2 treatment. Effects of N and S on aliphatic GSs were higher than on indolyl GSs. The results suggest that the accumulation of aliphatic GSs and aromatic GS could be enhanced by low N and high S and restricted by high N while that of indolyl GSs could be enhanced by high N and high S.

关键词： glucosinolate nitrogen sulfur Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. communis

Paraquat Resistance in Leaf Discs of P_(SAG12)-IPT Modified Gerbera Is Relatedto the Activities of Superoxide Dismutase,Catalase,and Dehydroascorbate Reductase

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第4期6卷 446-451页

作者： LAI Qi-xian BAO Zhi-yi ZHU Zhu-jun MAO Bi-zeng qian qiong-qiu Department of Horticulture Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Development and Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China Institute ofBiotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 P.R.China Zhejiang Forestry University Lin ＇ an 311300 P R. China

In this paper, using in vitro leaf disc culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance （TBARS）, and activities of antioxidant enzymes were investigated during the incubation of leaf discs of PSAG12-IPT modified gerbera in 0, 25, 50 μmol L^-1 paraquat （PQ） under continuous light intensity of 130 0tool m-2 s-1, compared with the control plant （wild type）. The results showed that PQ treatment significantly decreased the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and soluble protein, therefore, promoted leaf senescence. However, the decreases in the leaf discs of modified gerbera were considerably smaller. The activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalase （CAT）, and dehydroascorbate reductase （DHAR） were significantly increased by PQ treatment and with the increasing of PQ concentration, particularly in the modified plants. The activities of ascorbate peroxidase （APX） and guaiacol peroxidase （GPX） could not be detected in the leaf discs of PQ treatments, which suggested that they were labile to the oxidative stress induced by PQ. As a product of lipid peroxidation, TBARS significantly increased in content with the increase of PQ concentration, while its concentration in the modified plants was significantly lower than that of control plants. Therefore, it could be concluded that the chimeric gene PSAG12-IPTtransfonnexi gerbera leaves had higher antioxidative potential, thus causing the delay of senescence under oxidative stress induced by PQ.

关键词： antioxidant enzymes gerbera leaf senescence paraquat oxidative stress PSAG12-IPT

Effects of osmotic stress on antioxidant enzymes activities in leaf discs of P_(SAG12)-IPT modified gerbera

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2007年第7期8卷 458-464页

作者： LAI Qi-xian BAO Zhi-yi ZHU Zhu-jun qian qiong-qiu MAO Bi-zeng Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Development and Biotechnology Department of Horticulture Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Institute of Biotechnology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China Department of Horticulture Zhejiang Forestry University Lin＇an 311300 China

Leaf senescence is often caused by water deficit and the chimeric gene PSA612-1PT is an auto-regulated gene delaying leaf senescence. Using in vitro leaf discs culture system, the changes of contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids, soluble protein and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance （TBARS） and antioxidant enzymes activities were investigated during leaf senescence of PSA612-1PT modified gerbera induced by osmotic stress compared with the control plant （wild type）. Leaf discs were incubated in 20%, 40% （w/v） polyethylene glycol （PEG） 6 000 nutrient solution for 20 h under continuous light [ 130 μmol/（m^2·s）]. The results showed that the contents of chlorophylls, carotenoids and soluble protein were decreased by osmotic stress with the decrease being more pronounced at 40% PEG, but that, at the same PEG concentration the decrease in the transgenic plants was significantly lower than that in the control plant. The activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, catalases （CAT）, ascorbate peroxidase （APX）, guaiacol peroxidase （GPX） and dehydroascorbate reductase （DHAR） were stimulated by PEG treatment. However, the increases were higher in PSA612-IPT transgenic plants than in the control plants, particularly at 40% PEG treatment. Lipid peroxidation （TBARS content） was increased by PEG treatment with the increase being much lower in transgenic plant than in the control plant. It could be concluded that the increases in the activities ofantioxidant enzymes including SOD, CAT, APX, GPX and DHAR were responsible for the delay of leaf senescence induced by osmotic stress.

关键词： Antioxidant enzymes Gerbera Leaf disc Leaf senescence Osmotic stress PSAG12-IPT

Curation,nomenclature,and topological classification of receptor-like kinases from 528 plant species for novel domain discovery and functional inference

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 658-671页

作者： qian Liu qiong Fu Yujie Yan qian Jiang Longfei Mao Long Wang Feng Yu Heping Zheng State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China Bioinformatics Center Hunan University College of BiologyChangshaHunan 410082China

Receptor-like kinases(RLKs)are the most numerous signal transduction components in plants and play important roles in determining how different plants adapt to their ecological *** on RLKs has focused mainly on a small number of typical RLK members in a few model *** is an urgent need to study the composition,distribution,and evolution of RLKs at the holistic level to increase our understanding of how RLKs assist in the ecological adaptations of different plant *** this study,we collected the genome assemblies of 528 plant species and constructed an RLK *** this dataset,we identified and characterized 524948 RLK family *** member underwent systematic topological classification and was assigned a gene ID based on a unified nomenclature ***,we identified two novel extracellular domains in some RLKs,designated Xiao and *** analysis of the RLK family revealed that the RLCK-XVII and RLCK-XII-2 classes were present exclusively in dicots,suggesting that diversification of RLKs between monocots and dicots may have led to differences in downstream cytoplasmic *** also used an interaction proteome to help empower data mining for inference of new RLK functions from a global perspective,with the ultimate goal of understanding how RLKs shape the adaptation of different plants to the environments/*** assembled RLK dataset,together with annotations and analytical tools,forms an integrated foundation of multiomics data that is publicly accessible via the metaRLK web portal(http://***).

关键词： RLK RLCK domain signaling pathway receptor-protein interactions

Porous TiFe_(2) intermetallic compound fabricated via elemental powder reactive synthesis

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 764-772页

作者： qian Zhao Zhenli He Yuehui He Yue qiu Zhonghe Wang Yao Jiang State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Powder Metallurgy Research InstituteCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Porous intermetallics show potential in the field of filtration and separation as well as in the field of ***,porous Ti Fe2intermetallics were fabricated by the reactive synthesis of elemental *** phase transformation and pore formation of porous TiFe2intermetallics were investigated,and its corrosion behavior and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance in alkali solution were *** TiFe2intermetallics with porosity in the range of 34.4%-56.4%were synthesized by the diffusion reaction of Ti and Fe elements,and the pore formation of porous TiFe2intermetallic compound is the result of a combination of the bridging effect and the Kirkendall *** porous TiFe2samples exhibit better corrosion resistance compared with porous 316L stainless steel,which is related to the formation of uniform nanosheets on the surface that hinder further corrosion,and porous TiFe2electrode shows the overpotential of 220.6 and 295.6 mV at 10 and 100 mA·cm-2,suggesting a good catalytic *** synthesized porous Fe-based intermetallic has a controllable pore structure as well as excellent corrosion resistance,showing its potential in the field of filtration and separation.

关键词： TiFe2 intermetallic compound porous materials reactive synthesis corrosion behavior hydrogen evolution reaction

Survey on digital twins for Internet of Vehicles:Fundamentals,challenges,and opportunities

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 237-247页

作者： Jiajie Guo Muhammad Bilal Yuying qiu Cheng qian Xiaolong Xu Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Computer Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesGyeonggi-do17035South Korea Jiangsu Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing210044China Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioTX78249-0631USA

As autonomous vehicles and the other supporting infrastructures(e.g.,smart cities and intelligent transportation systems)become more commonplace,the Internet of Vehicles(IoV)is getting increasingly *** have been attempts to utilize Digital Twins(DTs)to facilitate the design,evaluation,and deployment of IoV-based systems,for example by supporting high-fidelity modeling,real-time monitoring,and advanced predictive ***,the literature review undertaken in this paper suggests that integrating DTs into IoV-based system design and deployment remains an understudied *** addition,this paper explains how DTs can benefit IoV system designers and implementers,as well as describes several challenges and opportunities for future researchers.

关键词： Internet of vehicles Digital twin Simulation Traffic systems

Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： qian-qian Liu Jin-qiu Xia Jie Wu Yi Han Gui-Quan Zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Cheng-Bin Xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA

Regulating Signal Pathway Triggers Circular Reactive Oxygen Species Production to Augment Oxidative Stress with Enzyme-Activated Nanoparticles

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 693-708页

作者： Benkai Bao qiong Yuan qian Feng Ling Li Meiqi Li Yanli Tang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’anShaanxi Province 710119

Regulating antioxidative stress pathways to augment oxidative stress and enhance antitumor therapy is highly desirable but very ***,we initiated a multifunctional nanoparticle to regulate the Keap1-Nrf2 antioxidative stress pathway to promote cancer cell *** OPFV-SnMP@GE11 nanoparticles were assembled by enzyme-activated OPFV-TLQ,tin mesoporphyrin(SnMP),and ***-SnMP@GE11 accumulated at tumor sites through specific targeting with ***-TLQ was specifically reduced to a photosensitizer OPFVNH2 by endocellular NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1).Under irradiation,OPFV-NH2 greatly produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)through a type I mechanism,which activated the Keap1-Nrf2 signal pathway and enhanced the transcription of NQO1,resulting in a continuous and explosive generation of ***,SnMP inhibited the activity of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1),further depressing antioxidative *** strategy provides insight into the regulation of the signal pathway to amplify oxidative stress,paving the way to studying the molecular mechanisms of cellular activities to enhance cancer therapy.

关键词： Keap1-Nrf2 pathway enzyme-activated probe reactive oxygen species oxidative stress antitumor therapy

Strategies to advance thermoelectric performance of PbSe and PbS materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4099-4114页

作者： Zheng-Hao Hou Xin qian qiu-Juan Cui Shu-Fang Wang Li-Dong Zhao Shijiazhuang Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials College of Chemical EngineeringShijiazhuang University Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials College of Physics Science and Technology Hebei University School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang University

Thermoelectric materials possess the unique capability to convert thermal energy into electric energy and vice versa, making them promising for waste heat recovery and efficient cooling systems. Currently, extensively investigated thermoelectric materials such as Bi2Te3,PbTe and GeTe exhibit superior thermoelectric properties at room temperature and medium temperature ***, the broad application of these thermoelectric materials has been impeded by the high cost and restricted accessibility of Te and Ge in the earth's crust. Over the past few years, researchers have shown increasing interest in PbSe-and PbS-based materials, primarily attributed to their abundant elemental supply and relatively low costs. The assessment of research progress and a comprehensive overview of optimization strategies in time can significantly contribute to further improving the thermoelectric performance. These strategies include optimizing carrier concentration(aliovalent doping, dynamic doping and defect state), enhancing density-of-state effective mass(band convergence, band flattening and energy filtering effect), optimizing carrier mobility(band sharpening and band alignment) and reducing lattice thermal conductivity(all-scale hierarchical defect structures designing). This systematic summary and analysis provide novel insights and perspectives for the development of thermoelectric materials.

关键词： Carrier concentration