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Study on the Effect of Self-Help Mindfulness Therapy on Rumination in Patients with Depression

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第7期8卷 112-117页

作者： Ling Jiang Sijia Mao minfang qian Lili Wang Haining Fourth People’s Hospital Jiaxing 314400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Objective:To evaluate the nursing effect of self-help mindfulness therapy for patients with ***:120 cases of depression patients admitted to the Department of Psychosomatic Disorders of our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were *** being grouped by the random draw method,60 cases in the observation group adopted self-help mindfulness therapy and 60 cases in the control group adopted conventional nursing care,the nursing effects were subsequently ***:Before nursing,there was no difference in the comparison of clinical symptom scores,rumination scores,positive psychological scores,and self-esteem scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the clinical symptom scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;the rumination scores were lower than those of the control group;the positive psychological scores were higher than those of the control group;and the self-esteem scores were higher than those of the control group,and all of them were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Self-help mindfulness therapy can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with depression and their rumination,and enhance their positive psychological state and self-esteem level,which has high nursing advantages.

关键词： Self-help mindfulness therapy Depression Rumination thinking

来氟米特联合中小剂量糖皮质激素治疗进展性IgA肾病的研究

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上海医学 2009年第9期32卷 791-795页

作者：曹励欧倪兆慧严玉澄方燕张伟明牟姗王琴张敏芳钱家麒上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院肾脏科 200127

目的观察来氟米特联合中小剂量糖皮质激素治疗进展性IgA肾病患者的临床效果及其对尿血管细胞黏附分子(VCAM)-1水平的影响。方法符合条件的3个月内接受肾脏活组织检查、蛋白尿>1.0g/d、Lee氏Ⅱ～Ⅳ级的IgA肾病患者随机入组来氟米特+糖皮... 详细信息

目的观察来氟米特联合中小剂量糖皮质激素治疗进展性IgA肾病患者的临床效果及其对尿血管细胞黏附分子(VCAM)-1水平的影响。方法符合条件的3个月内接受肾脏活组织检查、蛋白尿>1.0g/d、Lee氏Ⅱ～Ⅳ级的IgA肾病患者随机入组来氟米特+糖皮质激素治疗组(LEF组)和糖皮质激素治疗组(激素组)。LEF组予口服来氟米特联合泼尼松治疗,来氟米特的起始剂量为40mg/d顿服,3d后减量至20mg/d顿服;泼尼松的起始剂量为***-1.d-1(最大剂量40mg/d)顿服,4～6周后逐步减量,总疗程为1年。激素组予口服泼尼松治疗,起始剂量为***-1.d-1(最大剂量60mg/d)顿服,8～12周后逐步减量。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测治疗前和治疗6个月时尿VCAM-1水平。结果共36例患者入选,LEF组和激素组各18例。LEF组治疗6个月时的尿VCAM-1水平中位数为23.5ng/L(6.1～332.3ng/L),24h尿蛋白中位数为1.1g(0.3～2.0g),显著低于治疗前的44.9ng/L(14.1～560.4ng/L,P=0.017)和2.4g(1.4～4.0g,P0.05)。激素组治疗6个月时的尿VCAM-1水平中位数为10.8ng/L(3.8～78.4ng/L),虽低于治疗前的22.6ng/L(4.5～632.9ng/L),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.068),治疗6个月时的24h尿蛋白中位数为0.4g(0.1～1.1g),显著低于治疗前的2.6g(1.7～3.1g,P=0.001),血清肌酐的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Spearman相关分析结果显示,尿VCAM-1水平与血清肌酐值相关(r=0.236,P=0.046)。结论来氟米特联合中小剂量糖皮质激素治疗进展性IgA肾病的临床效果与大剂量激素治疗相仿,抑制VCAM-1的表达可能是其治疗机制之一。

关键词：进展性IgA肾病尿血管细胞黏附分子-1 来氟米特

Effects of operating conditions on the performance degradation and anode microstructure evolution of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2023年第6期30卷 1181-1189页

作者： Xin Yang Zhihong Du qian Zhang Zewei Lyu Shixue Liu Zhijing Liu minfang Han Hailei Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Municipal Key Lab for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies Beijing 100083China Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen Engineering Research Center for Hydrogen Safety China Nuclear Power Technology Research InstituteShenzhen 518031China

Performance degradation shortens the life of solid oxide fuel cells in practical *** the degradation mechanism is crucial for the continuous improvement of cell *** this work,the effects of cell operating conditions on the terminal voltage and anode microstructure of a Ni-yttria-stabilized zirconia anode-supported single cell were *** microstructure of the anode active area near the electrolyte was characterized by laser optical microscopy and focused ion beam-scanning electron *** depletion at the anode/electrolyte interface region was observed after 100 h discharge *** addition,the long-term stability of the single cell was evaluated at 700℃for 3000 *** an initial decline,the anode-supported single cell exhibits good durability with a voltage decay rate of 0.72%/kh and an electrode polarization resistance decay rate of 0.17%/*** main performance loss of the cell originates from the initial degradation.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell Ni-YSZ anode focused ion beam Ni migration electrochemical performance

Particle dynamics revealed by^(210)Po/^(210)Pb disequilibria around Prydz Bay,the Southern Ocean in summer

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Advances in Polar Science 2022年第1期33卷 71-85页

作者： CHEN Mengya CHEN Min ZHENG minfang QIU Yusheng ZHU Jing qian qiankun College of Ocean and Earth Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Seawater samples were collected around Prydz Bay in summer of 2014,dissolved and particulate^(210)Po and^(210)Pb were measured to reveal the disequilibrium characteristics and particle *** results show that the distribution of^(210)Po and^(210)Po/^(210)Pb activity ratio in the upper water is mainly affected by biological absorption or particle *** abnormal excess of^(210)Po relative to^(210)Pb was observed in the surface water at stations P1-2 and P2-2,which is likely to be the horizontal transport of water mass with high DPo/DPb)_(A.R.)and TPo/TPb)_(A.R.).In this study,the removal of particulate^(210)Po is mainly controlled by the scavenging of dissolved^(210)Po and the two have a linear positive correlation with the salinity,a negative linear correlation with the content of dissolved oxygen and a reciprocal relationship with the content of *** export flux of POC at 100 m is estimated to be 1.8-4.4 mmol·m^(−2)·d^(−1)(avg.2.9 mmol·m^(−2)·d^(−1))based on^(210)Po/^(210)Pb disequilibria,with the highest value in the shelf,which is consistent with the distribution of biological productivity.

关键词： ^(210)Po/^(210)Pb disequilibria ^(210)Po excess particle dynamics POC export Prydz Bay

中美社会科教材比较研究──以美国《学校与家庭》和中国《品德与社会》为例

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全球教育展望 2009年第6期38卷 82-86页

作者：钱扑辛敏芳上海师范大学教育学院

为培养良好公民,当前世界许多国家都在中小学开设了社会科课程。社会科教材的编选,由于各国国情及价值观不同,其特点也就各异。以美国《学校与家庭》和中国《品德与社会》为例,对中美两国小学社会科教材,从教材目标、教材内容、编写体... 详细信息

为培养良好公民,当前世界许多国家都在中小学开设了社会科课程。社会科教材的编选,由于各国国情及价值观不同,其特点也就各异。以美国《学校与家庭》和中国《品德与社会》为例,对中美两国小学社会科教材,从教材目标、教材内容、编写体例等角度作比较研究,试图通过探索共性与差异,为完善我国同类教材提供改进的思路。

关键词：社会科教材教材目标教材内容编写体例比较研究

Muon flux measurement at China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 509-517页

作者： Zi-yi Guo Lars Bathe-Peters Shao-min Chen Mourad Chouaki Wei Dou Lei Guo Ghulam Hussain Jin-jing Li qian Liu Guang Luo Wen-tai Luo Ming Qi Wen-hui Shao Jian Tang Lin-yan Wan Zhe Wang Ben-da Xu Tong Xu Wei-ran Xu Yu-zi Yang minfang Yeh Lin Zhao Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationChina Institut für Physik Technische Universität BerlinBerlin 10623Germany École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne 1015Switzerland School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA

China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)is ideal for studying solar,geo-,and supernova neutrinos.A precise measurement of the cosmic-ray background is essential in proceeding with R&D research for these MeV-scale neutrino *** a 1-ton prototype detector for the Jinping Neutrino Experiment(JNE),we detected 264 high-energy muon events from a 645.2-day dataset from the first phase of CJPL(CJPL-I),reconstructed their directions,and measured the cosmic-ray muon flux to be (3.53±0.22_stat.±0.07_sys.)×-10^(-10)cm^(-2).The observed angular distributions indicate the leakage of cosmic-ray muon background and agree with simulation data accounting for Jinping mountain's terrain.A survey of muon fluxes at different laboratory locations,considering both those situated under mountains and those down mine shafts,indicates that the flux at the former is generally a factor of (4±2) larger than at the latter,with the same vertical *** study provides a convenient back-of-the-envelope estimation for the muon flux of an underground experiment.

关键词： CJPL cosmic-ray muon flux angular distribution neutrino detector liquid scintillator

Measurement of muon-induced neutron yield at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第8期46卷 211-219页

作者： Lin Zhao Wentai Luo Lars Bathe-Peters Shaomin Chen Mourad Chouaki Wei Dou Lei Guo Ziyi Guo Ghulam Hussain Jinjing Li Ye Liang qian Liu Guang Luo Ming Qi Wenhui Shao Jian Tang Linyan Wan Zhe Wang Yiyang Wu Benda Xu Tong Xu Weiran Xu Yuzi Yang minfang Yeh Aiqiang Zhang Bin Zhang JNE collaboration Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationChina Institut für Physik Technische Universität BerlinBerlin 10623Germany École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Lausanne 1015Switzerland School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA 不详

Solar,terrestrial,and supernova neutrino experiments are subject to muon-induced radioactive *** China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL),with its unique advantage of a 2400 m rock coverage and long distance from nuclear power plants,is ideal for MeV-scale neutrino *** a 1-ton prototype detector of the Jinping Neutrino Experiment(JNE),we detected 3 43 high-energy cosmic-ray muons and(7.86±3.97)muon-induced neutrons from an 820.28-day dataset at the first phase of CJPL(CJPL-I).Based on the muon-induced neutrons,we measured the corresponding muon-induced neutron yield in a liquid scintillator to be(3.44±1.86_(stat.)±0.76_(syst.))×10^(-4) μ^(-1)g^(-1)cm^(2) at an average muon energy of 340 *** provided the first study for such neutron background at CJPL.A global fit including this measurement shows a power-law coefficient of(0.75±0.02) for the dependence of the neutron yield at the liquid scintillator on muon energy.

关键词： Underground laboratory neutrino detector cosmic-ray muon neutron yield liquid scintillator

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论蔡杭判词中的儒家思想

武夷学院学报 2018年第10期37卷 1-6页

作者：龚敏芳司茜武夷学院马克思主义学院福建武夷山354300 武夷学院人文与教师教育学院福建武夷山354300

作为理学刑官的蔡杭,在对案件的审判过程中,通过自己所接受的儒家思想对人民进行教化,以改变世风。包括依礼而判,维护人伦;教刑并用,体恤弱势;惩治不良,追求和谐三个方面。蔡杭的这些司法实践,对今天构建社会主义和谐社会仍具有重要的... 详细信息

作为理学刑官的蔡杭,在对案件的审判过程中,通过自己所接受的儒家思想对人民进行教化,以改变世风。包括依礼而判,维护人伦;教刑并用,体恤弱势;惩治不良,追求和谐三个方面。蔡杭的这些司法实践,对今天构建社会主义和谐社会仍具有重要的借鉴意义。

关键词：蔡杭判词儒家思想

Effects of acid pretreatment on Fe-ZSM-5 and Fe-beta catalysts for N_2O decomposition

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2016年第6期37卷 898-907页

作者：吴敏芳王慧钟良枢张新艳郝郑平沈群魏伟钱光人孙予罕上海大学环境与化学工程学院上海200444 中国科学院上海高等研究院低碳转化科学与环境工程重点实验室上海201210 长春理工大学化学与环境工程学院吉林长春130022 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境纳米材料实验室北京100085 上海科技大学上海201210

Two series of ZSM-5 and beta zeolites were pretreated in 1.0 mol/L HNO3 solution at room temper-ature for various time periods. The catalytic performances of their Fe-exchanged products in N2O decomposition were evaluated. The Fe-zeolite catalysts were characterized using N2 adsorp-tion-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, ultra-violet-visible spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of NH3, and scanning and trans-mission electron microscopies. For the ZSM-5 zeolite, acid leaching primarily takes place on the crystal surface and the particle size is reduced, therefore the pore channels are shortened. However, because of the good stability of MFI zeolites, the acid does not greatly penetrate the pore channels and new mesopores are not created. For the beta zeolite, because the amorphous material is in-clined to dissolve（deagglomerate）, some of the micropores are slightly dilated. The improved cata-lytic activities can be explained by the increased active Fe loading as a result of structural changes.

关键词： Iron-containing zeolite Nitrous oxide Catalytic performance Acid leaching Active site