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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 333-346页

作者： Yifan Sun qian li ling-Jun Kong Xiangdong Zhang Key Laboratory of advanced optoelectronic quantum architecture and measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081BeijingChina

Compared with electrical neural networks,optical neural networks(ONNs)have the potentials to break the limit of the bandwidth and reduce the consumption of energy,and therefore draw much attention in recent *** far,several types of ONNs have been ***,the current ONNs cannot realize the acceleration as powerful as that indicated by the models like quantum neural *** to construct and realize an ONN with the quantum speedup is a huge ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally a new type of optical convolutional neural network by introducing the optical *** is called the correlated optical convolutional neural network(COCNN).We show that the COCNN can exhibit“quantum speedup”in the training *** character is verified from the two *** is the direct illustration of the faster convergence by comparing the loss function curves of the COCNN with that of the traditional convolutional neural network(CNN).Such a result is compatible with the training performance of the recently proposed quantum convolutional neural network(QCNN).The other is the demonstration of the COCNN’s capability to perform the QCNN phase recognition circuit,validating the connection between the COCNN and the ***,we take the COCNN analog to the 3-qubit QCNN phase recognition circuit as an example and perform an experiment to show the soundness and the feasibility of *** results perfectly match the theoretical *** proposal opens up a new avenue for realizing the ONNs with the quantum speedup,which will benefit the information processing in the era of big data.

关键词： process quantum convolution

Micro segment analysis of supercritical methane thermal-hydraulic performance and pseudo-boiling in a PCHE straight channel

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1275-1289页

作者： qian li Zi-Jie lin liu Yang Yue Wang Yue li Wei-Hua Cai Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Nuclear Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132000JilinChina School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132000JilinChina

The printed circuit heat exchanger(PCHE) is receiving wide attention as a new kind of compact heat exchanger and is considered as a promising vaporizer in the LNG process. In this paper, a PCHE straight channel in the length of 500 mm is established, with a semicircular cross section in a diameter of 1.2 *** simulation is employed to investigate the flow and heat transfer performance of supercritical methane in the channel. The pseudo-boiling theory is adopted and the liquid-like, two-phase-like, and vapor-like regimes are divided for supercritical methane to analyze the heat transfer and flow *** results are presented in micro segment to show the local convective heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. It shows that the convective heat transfer coefficient in segments along the channel has a significant peak feature near the pseudo-critical point and a heat transfer deterioration when the average fluid temperature in the segment is higher than the pseudo-critical point. The reason is explained with the generation of vapor-like film near the channel wall that the peak feature related to a nucleateboiling-like state and heat transfer deterioration related to a film-boiling-like state. The effects of parameters, including mass flow rate, pressure, and wall heat flux on flow and heat transfer were *** calculating of the averaged heat transfer coefficient of the whole channel, the traditional method shows significant deviation and the micro segment weighted average method is adopted. The pressure drop can mainly be affected by the mass flux and pressure and little affected by the wall heat flux. The peak of the convective heat transfer coefficient can only form at high mass flux, low wall heat flux, and near critical pressure, in which condition the nucleate-boiling-like state is easier to appear. Moreover,heat transfer deterioration will always appear, since the supercritical flow will finally develop into a filmboiling-like state. So hea

关键词： Printed circuit heat exchanger Vaporization Supercritical methane Pseudo-boiling Micro segment analysis

Emerging mechanisms of ferroptosis and its implications in lung cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 818-829页

作者： qian li Qibin Song Huadong Pei Yali Chen Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Oncology Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterGeorgetown University Medical CenterWashington D.C.20057USA State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics National Center for Protein Sciences(Beijing)Beijing Institute of LifeomicsBeijing 102206China

Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies and has the highest number of deaths among all *** continuous advances in medical strategies,the overall survival of lung cancer patients is still low,probably due to disease progression or drug *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death triggered by the lethal accumulation of lipid peroxides,and its dysregulation is implicated in cancer *** evidence has shown that targeting the ferroptosis pathway could be a potential strategy for improving lung cancer treatment *** this review,we summarize the underlying mechanisms and regulatory networks of ferroptosis in lung cancer and highlight ferroptosis-targeting preclinical attempts to provide new insights for lung cancer treatment.

关键词： Lung cancer Ferroptosis Ferroptosis regulators Ferroptosis inducers Cancer treatment

Design of new chemicals for advanced electrolytes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1378-1380页

作者： Haoran Cheng Zheng Ma qian li Jun Ming State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

This highlight is inspired by a recent article in Nature Energy in which liu and co-workers [1] from Tsinghua University designed a new asymmetric lithium salt (i.e., lithium 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[2-[2-(2-methoxy ethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl] methanesulfonamide (li FEA)) and applied it as a new lithium-salt additive in the conventional carbonate-based electrolyte,overcoming the incompatibility issue of carbonate electrolytes with lithium metal in lithium metal batteries (LMBs),even achieving a fast-charging feature.

关键词： lithium carbonate electrolyte

Causal temporal graph attention network for fault diagnosis of chemical processes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 20-32页

作者： Jiaojiao Luo Zhehao Jin Heping Jin qian li Xu Ji Yiyang Dai School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing 100038China

Fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)plays a significant role in ensuring the safety and stability of chemical *** the development of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data technologies,data-driven approaches with excellent performance are widely used for FDD in chemical ***,improved predictive accuracy has often been achieved through increased model complexity,which turns models into black-box methods and causes uncertainty regarding their *** this study,a causal temporal graph attention network(CTGAN)is proposed for fault diagnosis of chemical processes.A chemical causal graph is built by causal inference to represent the propagation path of *** attention mechanism and chemical causal graph were combined to help us notice the key variables relating to fault *** in the Tennessee Eastman(TE)process and the green ammonia(GA)process showed that CTGAN achieved high performance and good explainability.

关键词： Chemical processes Safety Fault diagnosis Causal discovery Attention mechanism Explainability

Description of martensitic transformation kinetics in Fe-C-X(X = Ni,Cr,Mn,Si) system by a modified model

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1026-1036页

作者： Xiyuan Geng Hongcan Chen Jingjing Wang Yu Zhang Qun Luo qian li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing 102211China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Controlling the content of athermal martensite and retained austenite is important to improving the mechanical properties of high-strength steels,but a mechanism for the accurate description of martensitic transformation during the cooling process must be *** present,frequently used semi-empirical kinetics models suffer from huge errors at the beginning of transformation,and most of them fail to exhibit the sigmoidal shape characteristic of transformation *** describe the martensitic transformation process accurately,based on the Magee model,we introduced the changes in the nucleation activation energy of martensite with temperature,which led to the varying nucleation rates of this model during martensitic *** to the calculation results,the relative error of the modified model for the martensitic transformation kinetics curves of Fe-C-X(X = Ni,Cr,Mn,Si) alloys reached 9.5% compared with those measured via the thermal expansion *** relative error was approximately reduced by two-thirds compared with that of the Magee *** incorporation of nucleation activation energy into the kinetics model contributes to the improvement of its precision.

关键词： Fe-C-X system martensitic transformation kinetics curve semi-empirical model nucleation activation energy

Prediction of the thermal conductivity of Mg–Al–La alloys by CALPHAD method

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 129-137页

作者： Hongxia li Wenjun Xu Yufei Zhang Shenglan Yang lijun Zhang Bin liu Qun Luo qian li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Mg-Al alloys have excellent strength and ductility but relatively low thermal conductivity due to Al *** accurate prediction of thermal conductivity is a prerequisite for designing Mg-Al alloys with high thermal ***,databases for predicting temperature-and composition-dependent thermal conductivities must be *** this study,Mg-Al-La alloys with different contents of Al2La,Al3La,and Al11La3phases and solid solubility of Al in the α-Mg phase were *** influence of the second phase(s) and Al solid solubility on thermal conductivity was *** results revealed a second phase transformation from Al_(2)La to Al_(3)La and further to Al_(11)La_(3)with the increasing Al content at a constant La *** degree of the negative effect of the second phase(s) on thermal diffusivity followed the sequence of Al2La>Al3La>Al_(11)La_(3).Compared with the second phase,an increase in the solid solubility of Al in α-Mg remarkably reduced the thermal *** the basis of the experimental data,a database of the reciprocal thermal diffusivity of the Mg-Al-La system was established by calculation of the phase diagram (CALPHAD)*** a standard error of±1.2 W/(m·K),the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental *** established database can be used to design Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity and provide valuable guidance for expanding their application prospects.

关键词： magnesium alloy thermal conductivity thermodynamic calculations materials computation

Transplantation of fibrin-thrombin encapsulated human induced neural stem cells promotes functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats through modulation of the microenvironment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 440-446页

作者： Sumei liu Baoguo liu qian li Tianqi Zheng Bochao liu Mo li Zhiguo Chen Cell Therapy Center Beijing Institute of GeriatricsXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseasesand Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative DiseasesMinistry of EducationBeijingChina Center of Neural Injury and Repair Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina Center of Parkinson’s Disease Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijingChina

Recent studies have mostly focused on engraftment of cells at the lesioned spinal cord,with the expectation that differentiated neurons facilitate *** a few studies have attempted to use transplanted cells and/or biomaterials as major modulators of the spinal cord injury ***,we aimed to investigate the role of microenvironment modulation by cell graft on functional recovery after spinal cord *** neural stem cells reprogrammed from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,and/or thrombin plus fibrinogen,were transplanted into the lesion site of an immunosuppressed rat spinal cord injury ***,Beattie and Bresnahan score,electrophysiological function,and immunofluorescence/histological analyses showed that transplantation facilitates motor and electrophysiological function,reduces lesion volume,and promotes axonal neurofilament expression at the lesion *** of the graft and niche components revealed that although the graft only survived for a relatively short period(up to 15 days),it still had a crucial impact on the ***,induced neural stem cells and human fibrin reduced the number of infiltrated immune cells,biased microglia towards a regenerative M2 phenotype,and changed the cytokine expression profile at the lesion ***-induced changes of the microenvironment during the acute and subacute stages might have disrupted the inflammatory cascade chain reactions,which may have exerted a long-term impact on the functional recovery of spinal cord injury rats.

关键词： biomaterial fibrinogen functional recovery induced neural stem cell transplantation microenvironment microglia spinal cord injury thrombin

Robustness of interdependent networks with weak dependency links and reinforced nodes

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 329-330页

作者： qian li Hongtao YU Weitao HAN Ruiyang HUANG Shaomei li Jianpeng ZHANG Institute of Information Technology PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University

Interdependent networks are more vulnerable than single,non-interacting networks under cascading failure [1–3]. Percolation theory provides a quantifiable theoretical framework to quantify and evaluate the robustness of networked systems. Most existing models [1–3] on the robustness of interdependent networks mainly focused on the giant connected component(GCC) to explore the structural robustness from the macro perspective,

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