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甘肃积石山Ms 6.2地震次生地质灾害分布规律与发育特征

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兰州大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期60卷 6-12页

作者：郭富赟张永军窦晓东何斌田婉婷祁天君陈冠张毅岳东霞孟兴民甘肃省地质环境监测院兰州730050 兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院甘肃省环境地质与灾害防治技术创新中心兰州730000 兰州大学资源环境学院兰州730000

地震是诱发山区地质灾害最主要的原因之一.受发震构造、岩体强度、地貌形态等的综合影响,地震诱发的次生地质灾害通常具有显著的分布规律和发育特征,揭示该规律对抗震救灾和风险评估具有极为重要的支撑作用.2023年12月18日23:59,甘肃省... 详细信息

地震是诱发山区地质灾害最主要的原因之一.受发震构造、岩体强度、地貌形态等的综合影响,地震诱发的次生地质灾害通常具有显著的分布规律和发育特征,揭示该规律对抗震救灾和风险评估具有极为重要的支撑作用.2023年12月18日23:59,甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县发生Ms 6.2级地震,在甘肃省和青海省造成严重的人员伤亡和财产损失,地震导致部分在册地质灾害隐患点危害加剧,同时诱发大量新生地质灾害,以崩塌、滑坡、泥石流为主要类型.震后,通过快速的遥感解译和实地调查,获取了此次地震次生地质灾害隐患数据集,结果显示地震导致新生崩塌灾害多于滑坡,而诱发滑坡数量相对较少,加剧泥石流的数量不多;空间特征表现为受逆冲构造“上下盘效应”和软弱黄土地质环境的显著控制;地貌条件,尤其是坡度、坡向和相对高差显著影响同震灾害的空间分布.

关键词：同震次生灾害类型特征发育规律积石山地震

积石山地震诱发金田-草滩村滑坡-泥流灾害链过程与成因

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兰州大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期60卷 1-5页

作者：李亚军岳东霞陈冠张毅郭富赟赵岩祁天君曾润强孟兴民兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院甘肃省环境地质与灾害防治技术创新中心兰州730000 兰州大学资源环境学院兰州730000 甘肃省地质环境监测院兰州730050

2023年12月18日23:59在甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县发生6.2级地震,地震在青海省民和回族土族自治县中川乡金田及草滩村引发了一处滑坡-泥流灾害链事件.利用无人机摄影测量、激光雷达扫描和电阻率层析成像等技术,结合详细现场... 详细信息

2023年12月18日23:59在甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县发生6.2级地震,地震在青海省民和回族土族自治县中川乡金田及草滩村引发了一处滑坡-泥流灾害链事件.利用无人机摄影测量、激光雷达扫描和电阻率层析成像等技术,结合详细现场调查及访问对该灾害链事件展开勘查分析,发现地震诱发台塬面下饱水黄土层液化是本次灾害链的主要原因.该饱水黄土层的形成与区域长期的农业灌溉有关,冬季地下水出口被冻结导致的地下水位上涨增加了液化的可能性.黄河上游类似中川乡地质地貌条件的引水灌溉区域有很多,未来地震条件下发生区域液化滑坡-泥流灾害链的风险性极高.

关键词：积石山地震液化灌溉滑坡-泥流灾害链

Atomic tailoring-induced deficiency in tungsten oxides for high-performance energy-related devices

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 269-277页

作者： Jing-Huang Lin Yao-tian Yan jun-Lei qi Chen-Yang Zha Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research InstituteUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao SAR 999078China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon Science and Technology Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Jiangmen 529199China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Institute of Advanced MaterialsNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

Nowadays,tungsten oxides,as a typical transition metal oxide,are widely and intensively investigated owing to their excellent material properties and device *** oxygen defi ciency in tungsten oxides is typically the key to enhance their performances for a variety of critical technological *** a gradual increase of oxygen defi ciency,various non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides can be formed by re-adjustment of the atomic arrangement,which exhibits superior performances than their traditional stoichiometric *** review mainly focuses on the recent advances in oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides from the point of atomic structures,including the forming mechanism of non-stoichiometric tungsten oxides and the superiority of these oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides in energy-related ***,the challenge and perspective of oxygen-defi cient tungsten oxides are also discussed.

关键词： Oxygen defi ciency Tungsten oxide Atomic structures Catalyst Storage

Joint Effects of Multipollutant Mixtures on Mortality in Chengdu,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 112-116页

作者： ZHANG Ying tian qi qi HU Wen Dong ZHANG Shao Bo WANG Shi Gong ZHENG Can jun Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225SichuanChina Yunnan R&D Institute of Natural Disaster on Chengdu University of Information Technology Kunming 650034YunnanChina Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Sichuan Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chengdu 610225SichuanChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Significant epidemiological research has revealed that exposure to air pollution is substantially associated with numerous detrimental health consequences^([1-3]).The negative health effects of individual air pollutants(e.g.,fine particulate matter:PM_(2.5);nitrogen dioxide:NO_(2);carbon monoxide,CO;or ozone:O_(3))have been widely explored^([4]).However,humans are constantly exposed to multipollutant mixtures in real life,and biological responses to inhaled pollutants are likely to depend on the interplay of pollutant ***,it is critical and imperative to explore the joint effects of multipollutant mixtures on human beings.

关键词： mixtures monoxide consequences

Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 is mediated by N6-methyladenosine methylation and inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 1019-1028页

作者： jun-Jie Shen Min-Chang Li Shao-qi tian Wen-Ming Chen Department of Oncology Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western MedicineNanchang 330000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Clinical Medical School Jining Medical UniversityJining 272000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Jining No.1 People’s HospitalJining 272011Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Through experimental research on the biological function of GATA6-AS1,it was confirmed that GATA6-AS1 can inhibit the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells,suggesting that GATA6-AS1 plays a role as an anti-oncogene in the occurrence and development of gastric *** experi-ments confirmed that the overexpression of fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)inhibited the expression of GATA6-AS1,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of gastric *** To investigate the effects of GATA6-AS1 on the proliferation,invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells and its mechanism of *** We used bioinformatics methods to analyze the Cancer Genome Atlas(https://***/.The Cancer Genome Atlas)and download expression data for GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer tissue and normal *** also constructed a GATA6-AS1 lentivirus overexpression vector which was transfected into gastric cancer cells to investigate its effects on proliferation,migration and invasion,and thereby clarify the expression of GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer and its biological role in the genesis and development of gastric ***,we used a database(http://***/starbase2/)to analysis GATA6-AS1 whether by m6A methylation modify regulation and predict the methyltransferases that may methylate ***,RNA immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that GATA6-AS1 was able to bind to the m6A methylation modification *** data allowed us to clarify the ability of m6A methylase to influence the action of GATA6-AS1 and its role in the occurrence and development of gastric *** Low expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were detected in gastric *** also determined the effects of GATA6-AS1 overexpression on the biological function of gastric cancer ***6-AS1 had strong binding ability with the m6A demethylase FTO,which was expressed at high levels in gastric cancer and negatively correlat

关键词： Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 N6-methyladenine modification Fat mass and obesity-associated protein Gastric cancer

Revealing the Structure-Property Difference of Natural Rubber Prepared by Different Methods: Protein and Gel Content are Key Factors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 457-467页

作者： Shao-qi Huang jun-qi Zhang Yong Zhu Ling-Min Kong Lu-Sheng Liao Fu-Quan Zhang Zheng-tian Xie Jin-Rong Wu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesZhanjiang524001China

Natural rubber (NR) is widely used in various fields including aerospace, military industry and transportation due to its superior elasticity and comprehensive mechanical properties. Nonetheless, the commercial NR prepared by different methods usually exhibits different mechanical properties, primarily due to variations in processing conditions during the conversion from latex to bulk rubber material. Consequently, this poses challenges in scientific research and industrial production of NR. In order to assess the properties of various commercially available NR and identify key structural and compositional components, this study systematically compares and analyzes four representative NR raw materials: air dried sheet (ADS), ribbed smoked sheets (RSS), constant viscidity NR (CV), and whole field latex rubber (WF). The investigation focuses on evaluating their static mechanical behavior, SIC behavior, wear resistance, and fatigue resistance. The findings indicate that protein and gel content exhibit a crucial influence on the NR properties. These constituents contribute to the formation of a high-crosslinking density region, generating a heterogeneous network structure within the rubber. This structure amplifies strains during deformation, leading to earlier and stronger strain-induced crystallization (SIC). Among the four commercial NR brands, RSS demonstrates superior overall mechanical and dynamic properties owing to its high protein and gel content. This study serves as a valuable reference for comprehending the differences in properties among various commercial NR, thereby offering guidance for the actual processing and selection of NR.

关键词： Natural rubber Processingmethod Protein Gel content Property

Buckling optimization of curvilinear fiber-reinforced composite structures using a parametric level set method

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 149-160页

作者： Ye tian Tielin SHI qi XIA State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Owing to their excellent performance and large design space,curvilinear fiber-reinforced composite structures have gained considerable attention in engineering fields such as aerospace and *** addition to the stiffness and strength of such structures,their stability also needs to be taken into account in the *** study proposes a level-set-based optimization framework for maximizing the buckling load of curvilinear fiber-reinforced composite *** the proposed method,the contours of the level set function are used to represent fiber *** a composite laminate with a certain number of layers,one level set function is defined by radial basis functions and expansion coefficients for each ***,the fiber angle at an arbitrary point is the tangent orientation of the contour through this *** the finite element of buckling,the stiffness and geometry matrices of an element are related to the fiber angle at the element *** study considers the parallelism constraint for fiber *** the sensitivity calculation of the objective and constraint functions,the method of moving asymptotes is utilized to iteratively update all the expansion coefficients regarded as design *** numerical examples under different boundary conditions are given to validate the proposed *** show that the optimized curved fiber paths tend to be parallel and equidistant regardless of whether the composite laminates contain holes or ***,the buckling resistance of the final design is significantly improved.

关键词： buckling optimization curvilinear fiber composite structure level set method manufacturing constraint

Interpretation and characterization of rate of penetration intelligent prediction model

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 582-596页

作者： Zhi-jun Pei Xian-Zhi Song Hai-Tao Wang Yi-qi Shi Shou-Ceng tian Gen-Sheng Li College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting Beijing102249China Kunlun Digital Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing102206China

Accurate prediction of the rate of penetration(ROP)is significant for drilling *** the intelligent ROP prediction model based on fully connected neural networks(FNN)outperforms traditional ROP equations and machine learning algorithms,its lack of interpretability undermines its *** study proposes a novel interpretation and characterization method for the FNN ROP prediction model using the Rectified Linear Unit(ReLU)activation *** leveraging the derivative of the ReLU function,the FNN function calculation process is transformed into vector *** FNN model is linearly characterized through further simplification,enabling its interpretation and *** proposed method is applied in ROP prediction scenarios using drilling data from three vertical wells in the Tarim *** results demonstrate that the FNN ROP prediction model with ReLU as the activation function performs exceptionally *** relative activation frequency curve of hidden layer neurons aids in analyzing the overfitting of the FNN ROP model and determining drilling data *** the well sections with similar drilling data,averaging the weight parameters enables linear characterization of the FNN ROP prediction model,leading to the establishment of a corresponding linear representation ***,the quantitative analysis of each feature's influence on ROP facilitates the proposal of drilling parameter optimization schemes for the current well *** established linear characterization equation exhibits high precision,strong stability,and adaptability through the application and validation across multiple well sections.

关键词： Fully connected neural network Explainable artificial intelligence Rate of penetration ReLU active function Deep learning Machine learning

Rapid onset hazards,fault-controlled landslides and multi-method emergency decision-making

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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第5期19卷 1357-1369页

作者： GUO Fu-yun MENG Xing-min qi tian-jun DIJKSTRA Tom THORKILDSEN Jarsve Kristine YUE Dong-xia CHEN Guan ZHANG Yi DOU Xiao-dong SHI Peng-qing College of Earth and Environmental Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental SystemsLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Geological Environment Monitoring Lnstitute of Gansu Province Lanzhou 730050China School of Earth Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Technology&Innovation Centre for Environmental Geology and Geohazards Prevention Lanzhou 730000China School of Architecture Building and Civil EngineeringLoughborough UniversityLoughboroughLE113TUUK

Numerous large-scale fragmented bedrock landslides developed along major fault system is a world-wide phenomenon,which are often characterized with repeated reactivation throughout *** to the large-scale and deep-seated features,it is normally difficult to control such landslides,which in turn pose great threat to local residents and ***,monitoring and forecasting these gigantic landslides has become a key protocol for risk *** paper introduces such a typical massive landslide,named Yahuokou landslide,besides Min River in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province,*** on July 16,2019 with a volume of approximately 4×106 m3,moving slowly and transitionally starting from top part,its toe had partially blocked the Min River and destroyed roads and houses eventually by August 11,*** to emergency response for such huge slowmoving landslide,there is no standard national ***,how to make effective emergency decision has become a *** on previous experiences,integrated multi-methods,including UAV imagery interpretation,we applied GNSS monitoring and field investigations in the early stages of landsliding,in order to assist the *** results show that the movement path of the current displacement is consistent with that of the 1989 reactivation event,and the slide body was separated into three relatively independent blocks with different sliding velocities and responses to *** upper and lower blocks appeared less affected by rainfall,while the middle block responded more to the changes in *** proves that the combined approaches using a variety of monitoring techniques can play an effective role in the monitoring of rapidly deformed transitional largescale landslides,and can also provide a set of reference methods for the emergency disposal of similar landslide hazards.

关键词： Yahuokou landslide Rapid detection Disaster pattern Movement process