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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第24期56卷 2523-2530页

作者： HE Gangi HUANG Kang GUO SongTao JI WeiHong qi xiaoguang REN Yi JIN XueLin LI BaoGuo Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China of Ministry of Education College of Life Sciences Northwest Univer-sity Xi'an 710069 China Ecology & Conservation Group Institute for Natural Sciences Massey University Auckland 904 New Zealand Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710032 China Shaanxi Wild Animal Rescue and Research Center Xi'an 710402 China

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.

关键词： DNA模板基因分型低质量可靠性评估分布模型微卫星多项式 PCR产物

Population structure of the golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana in the qinling Mountains, central China

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Integrative Zoology 2016年第5期11卷 350-360页

作者： Kang HUANG Songtao GUO Samuel A.CUSHMAN Derek W.DUNN xiaoguang qi Rong HOU Jing ZHANG qi LI qiang ZHANG Zhen SHI Kan ZHANG Baoguo LI Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anChina US Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research StationFlagstaffArizonaUSA

Environmental barriers and habitat fragmentation can restrict gene flow,leading to genetic divergence among animal *** golden snub-nosed monkey,Rhinopithecus roxellana,is endemic to China,and ranges across 4 ***,over the past 40 years its populations have become *** investigated the genetic diversity,demographic history and population structure of *** in 5 reserves in one of its strongholds,the qinling Mountain forests of *** collected genetic material from 11 monkey bands(a group of individuals containing multiple 1-male units)with a total of 428 samples genotyped at 20 microsatellite *** richness and heterozygosity suggested a relatively high level of intra-band genetic *** found no evidence of any genetic bottleneck in these *** *** and Bayesian cluster analysis revealed that *** in the 5 reserves are highly structured and form at least 3 distinct subpopula*** subpopulations concur with major topographical features in the study area,such as mountain ridges,suggesting that dispersal of *** may be restricted by geographical barriers.

关键词： bottleneck effect genetic diversity golden snub-nosed monkey population structure

Human activities and elevational constraints restrict ranging patterns of snub-nosed monkeys in a mountainous refuge

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Integrative Zoology 2021年第2期16卷 202-213页

作者： Pengzhen HUANG Kun BIAN Zhipang HUANG qi Li Derek WDUNN Gu FANG Jiahui LIU Mengyao WANG Xianfeng YANG Ruliang PAN Cunlao GAO Kaichuang SI Baoguo LI xiaoguang qi Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anChina Shaanxi Institute of Zoology Xi’anChina Zhouzhi National Nature Reserve Xi’anChina Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingChina

Both natural conditions and anthropogenic factors affect the survivability,distribution,and population density of *** understand the extent and how these factors drive species distributions,a detailed description of animal movement patterns in natural habitats is *** this study,we used satellite telemetry to monitor elevational ranges favored by endangered golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana),in the qinling Mountains,central *** investigated the abundance and distribution of food resources through sampling vegetation quadrats at different elevations and sampled anthropogenic activities using field *** results indicated that although there was no significant variation in food resources between low-(qinling *** study highlights the critical roles these factors can play in shaping the vertical distribution of high-altitude *** research provides useful insights for habitat-based conservation plans in which human disturbance management and habitat restoration should be prioritized.

关键词： elevational distribution food resources human activity Rhinopithecus roxellana satellite telemetry

Dominance rank of adult females and mating competition in Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)in the qinling Mountains,China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2013年第17期58卷 2205-2211页

作者： HE HaiXia ZHAO HaiTao qi xiaoguang WANG XiaoWei GUO SongTao JI WeiHong WANG ChengLiang WEI Wei LI BaoGuo College of Life Sciences Northwest University Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Institute of Natural Resources Massey University

Dominance hierarchy reflects resource competition in male primates as well as *** this study,we collected data on the social rank and mating competition of female Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys from September 2009 to June 2010 in the qinling Mountains,Shaanxi,*** was used to determine social hierarchy of the studied wild females.A total of 1223 displacement bouts between adult females and 316 mating behaviors within one-male units(OMUs) were *** displacement among females was very low(0.22 displacements per observation hour).The dominant ranks of females in target OMUs were determined by displacement,from one OMU to another:JB unit:YL > DBC > YCM >XBC > BD;JZT unit:XHW > JG > DT;PK unit:QQ > TM > HF;LP unit:SK > TH > ***-ranking females performed significantly more sexual behavior than lower-ranking females in this rare ***-ranking females were more likely to win mating contests within those *** on these studies,we assessed the social relationships among adult females and clarified possible explanations for the strategies of female mating competition in the ***,the notion that reproductive success may also be related to female dominance hierarchies in this polygynous species should be considered in future research.

关键词：竞争优势交配行为川金丝猴女性成年秦岭中国社会等级

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消费政治思想的话语叙事研究述略

河南科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2023年第3期41卷 19-25页

作者：齐晓光安徽大学社会与政治学院合肥230601

消费政治并非是一个隐设议题,其内嵌显著的政治因素。民众通过消费间接参与政治,表达其政治态度,以此影响政府的政治、经济以及外交决策,并借助市场与政府形成政治互动,最大化实现消费层面的社会民众广泛参与,由此建构了消费者民众和政... 详细信息

消费政治并非是一个隐设议题,其内嵌显著的政治因素。民众通过消费间接参与政治,表达其政治态度,以此影响政府的政治、经济以及外交决策,并借助市场与政府形成政治互动,最大化实现消费层面的社会民众广泛参与,由此建构了消费者民众和政治消费主义的概念。现阶段,一是要对民众和消费者这两种身份进行区分,二是将对政治消费主义的本土化研究与我国消费治理的具体社会实践相结合。

关键词：消费政治消费治理政治消费主义

论“洋节中过”的精神政治空间:文化、资本、技术之间的权力争夺视角

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中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版） 2023年第6期25卷 53-64页

作者：齐晓光南京大学政府管理学院

近年来,“洋节中过”现象在本土化过程中呈现出了较明显的形式转向趋势。人们不再将洋节视为纯粹的外来文化,而是将本土文化元素融入其中,尝试和探索对洋节文化的重新定义和本土建构,借以游戏化的娱乐方式展现一种反向的文化输出。然而... 详细信息

近年来,“洋节中过”现象在本土化过程中呈现出了较明显的形式转向趋势。人们不再将洋节视为纯粹的外来文化,而是将本土文化元素融入其中,尝试和探索对洋节文化的重新定义和本土建构,借以游戏化的娱乐方式展现一种反向的文化输出。然而其深层的表现逻辑是,以青年为受众的社会群体逐渐成为节日文化、资本主体、数字技术三者进行权力争夺的对象:一是借由过洋节现象来透视人们在阶段性“自由活动”中的情绪众相,通过反映大众情绪的变化和文化审美取向来博得资本的青睐;二是洋节文化的本土传入以及对节日氛围的渲染,其作为被资本操控下的文化符号,背后凸显的是资本的逐利本性,资本借助对节日的商业化运作来获取经济效益;三是文化与资本的联袂将数字技术作为统治当代人们精神心理的一种新的权力工具并展演于“过洋节”的文化场域中,通过对信息的掌控,摸清人们的情绪和心理。在精神政治学看来,透过这种技术权力的控制,当代人们尤其是青年大众实际上是被囚于拟态的精神政治空间,并且是已完成去心理化的消费主体,而在洋节文化诱导下成功释放的自由假象让他们呈现出了向资本示好的症候。

关键词：洋节文化资本技术洋节中过精神政治学

Postconflict behavior among Rhinopithecus roxellana leader males in the qinling Mountains, China

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Current Zoology 2016年第1期62卷 33-37页

作者： Haitao ZHAO Xiaowei WANG Jiaxuan Li Jian ZHANG Chengliang WANG xiaoguang qi Songtao Guo Rongtao WANG Ke SHI Xiaoyan WANG Chaoyu YUE Baoguo LI Institute of Zoology Shaanxi Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710032 China Health Science Center Peking University Beijing 100191 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest University Xi'an 710069 China Department of Geology Northwest University Xi'an 710069 China

Since reconciliation was first described more than 20 years ago, a large number of postconflict behaviors have been observed among females in many polygynous primate species. However, few studies have been conducted among males, perhaps due to the rarity with which they maintain friendly relationships with one another and their aggressive competition for resources. Although this is true for many primate males, Sichuan snub-nosed monkeysRhinopithecus roxellanarepresent a potential exception as male cooperation has been known to occur. In this study, using postconflict/matched-control(PC–MC) and time-rule methods, we analyzed postconflict behavior among males and the possible occurrence of bystander affiliation or reconciliation. A total of 246 PC–MC pairs among leader males were obtained. On average, each leader male exhibited only 0.04 aggressive behaviors per observation hour, and conciliation among leader males occurred at a low rate (2.03%) relative to other primate species. The occurrence of consolation–affiliation interactions between focal males and group members other than former opponents differed significantly between PCs and MCs, which is the first time this has been confirmed amongR. roxellanamales. We discuss the results in light of recent theories concerning consolation in primates. The patterns of postconflict contact demonstrated thatR. roxellanamay be a unique species among colobines.

关键词：川金丝猴行为观察男性领袖灵长类动物秦岭中国疣猴亚科

间断性均衡:我国宏观政策变迁的理论逻辑——以1999—2020年农村环境相关政策为例

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河南理工大学学报:社会科学版 2023年第5期24卷 1-9页

作者：齐晓光安徽大学社会与政治学院安徽合肥230601

农村生态环境治理是当前我国治理现代化进程中的重点任务之一,多年来中央和地方针对农村环境保护和治理已经出台诸多相关政策。基于间断-均衡理论视角,本文对1999—2020年这一时期我国农村环境政策变迁进行实证分析。研究发现,在这一时... 详细信息

农村生态环境治理是当前我国治理现代化进程中的重点任务之一,多年来中央和地方针对农村环境保护和治理已经出台诸多相关政策。基于间断-均衡理论视角,本文对1999—2020年这一时期我国农村环境政策变迁进行实证分析。研究发现,在这一时间段,农村环境保护政策呈现停滞、微调和突变的特征,反映出政策长期稳定与偶发突变的间断-均衡规律。由此,将西方公共政策理论同中国政策实践相结合,通过宏观制度结构、领导层注意力、社会焦点事件、政策社会反馈为分析框架进行理论本土化修正,或可为分析我国宏观政策变迁的逻辑提供一项理论解释。

关键词：农村环境治理间断-均衡政策变迁理论逻辑本土化

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铅铋自然循环热工水力分析程序开发

原子能科学技术 2022年第9期56卷 1898-1905页

作者：程道喜杜开文于松齐晓光翟伟明周平马晓瑶张学锋中国原子能科学研究院北京102413

铅铋堆内冷却剂的自然循环对于反应堆的正常运行以及事故工况下的堆芯热量导出均至关重要,相关热工水力分析工作对于支持设计及安审均有重要意义。通过对铅铋堆内一回路系统内主要部件,包括堆芯、热交换器、管道等建立热工水力物理模型... 详细信息

铅铋堆内冷却剂的自然循环对于反应堆的正常运行以及事故工况下的堆芯热量导出均至关重要,相关热工水力分析工作对于支持设计及安审均有重要意义。通过对铅铋堆内一回路系统内主要部件,包括堆芯、热交换器、管道等建立热工水力物理模型,开发了适用于铅铋自然循环瞬态过程模拟的热工水力分析程序,并利用铅铋自然循环回路内开展的自然循环启动实验、功率台阶影响实验等的结果进行了程序的初步验证。结果表明,程序计算得到的结果与实验结果符合较好,能够较好模拟铅铋自然循环的瞬态过程。该程序可以为铅铋堆研发过程中自然循环热工水力分析工作提供支持。

关键词：铅铋合金自然循环程序开发瞬态分析

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电压不对称跌落下双馈感应发电机转子低频谐波电流特性分析

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中国电机工程学报 2014年第36期34卷 6467-6475页

作者：熊小伏齐晓光欧阳金鑫输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆市沙坪坝区400030

双馈感应发电机(double fed induction generator,DFIG)作为当前应用最广泛的风力发电机,其特殊的结构设计使其暂态运行特性十分复杂。目前针对DFIG暂态特性的研究,只有少量文章分析了机组的谐波特性,特别是由转子励磁电源产生的机组谐... 详细信息

双馈感应发电机(double fed induction generator,DFIG)作为当前应用最广泛的风力发电机,其特殊的结构设计使其暂态运行特性十分复杂。目前针对DFIG暂态特性的研究,只有少量文章分析了机组的谐波特性,特别是由转子励磁电源产生的机组谐波电流还鲜有文献提及。该文对电压不对称跌落下DFIG转子低频谐波电流的特性进行研究。考虑转子侧变流器的励磁调节对转子谐波的影响,推导转子电流中频率为(2+s)fs的谐波分量解析表达式,分析转子(2+s)fs电流分量的产生机理及其对风机影响,并通过仿真和实验验证分析的正确性。

关键词：双馈感应发电机不对称短路低频谐波电流励磁调节