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p.in Studies a.d Trea.ment 2013年第2期1卷 5-8页

作者： keith G. Ra.mussen Ma.o Clinic Dep.rtment of p.ychia.ry a.d p.ychology Rochester USA

Ba.kground a.d p.rp.se: Hea.a.he is one of the most common side effects of electroconvulsive thera.0} (ECT), with a.rep.rted p.eva.ence a. high a. 45%. Typ.ca. p.a.ma.ologic mea.ures include a.p.rin, a.eta.inop.en, or nonsteroida. a.ti-infla.ma.ory medica.ions. a.ong the la.ter, ketorola. ma. be esp.cia.ly a.va.ta.eous in tha. it ca. be a.ministered intra.enously right before a.trea.ment. The p.ima.y a.m of this study wa. to mea.ure the effica.y of intra.enous ketorola. a.ministra.ion for the p.evention of p.st-ECT hea.a.he a. the first trea.ment session. Methods: Sixteen p.tients were a.signed to the control group. while eight p.tients were a.signed to the ketorola. trea.ment group.(8 ma.es, 16 fema.es;mea. a.e ± sta.da.d devia.ion = 46 ± 13.5 yea.s). Sta.istica. a.a.ysis consisted of a.one-wa. a.a.ysis of va.ia.ce using the two-sa.p.e test. We utilized a.p.st-ECT hea.a.he severity sca.e from zero (no hea.a.he) to 3 (severe hea.a.he). Results:The mea. score for the control group.wa. 1.3 (±1.1), while the mea. score for the ketorola. trea.ment group.wa. 1.2 (±1.1), p.= 0.86 (not significa.t). Conclusions: Ketorola. a.ministra.ion does not decrea.e the incidence of p.st ECT hea.a.he a. the first trea.ment session. It is p.ssible tha. ketorola. ma. be effective a. subsequent trea.ments for p.tients with p.rticula.ly bothersome hea.a.hes a.ter the first trea.ment. Imp.ica.ions: Ketorola. should not be routinely used a. the first trea.ment session to p.event hea.a.he a.socia.ed with ECT.

关键词： Electroconvulsive Thera.0} Ketorola. Hea.a.he

Low Dieta.y Ma.nesium Inta.e a.d Hyp.rtension

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World Journa. of Ca.diova.cula. Disea.es 2016年第12期6卷 447-457页

作者： Lindsy Ka.s keith R. Sulliva. School of Life a.d Medica. Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hatfield UK

p.rp.se: Ma.nesium (Mg) is a.key fa.tor in blood p.essure regula.ion. However, only in recent yea.s, ma.nesium dieta.y inta.e ha. been studied in rela.ion to hyp.rtension, with equivoca. conclusions. Further no comp.risons ha.e p.eviously been ma.e between the UK genera. p.p.la.ion a.d p.ima.y hyp.rtensives, the UK RNI a.d the USa.Da. Methods: Twenty-five hyp.rtensives (HT) (mea. a.e 63.4 y) a.d twenty-one normotensives (mea. a.e 46.7 y) were recruited from the sa.e geogra.0}ica. a.ea. Food dia.ies were comp.eted a.d a.a.ysed to determine a.era.e da.ly Mg inta.e. Mg inta.e wa. comp.red between the observed group.(OB), normotensives (NT) a.d genera. p.p.la.ion (Gp. a.d both the UK RNI a.d the USa.RDa. Results: Study p.rticip.nts ha. a.significa.tly lower dieta.y Mg inta.e tha. the UK RNI (p.Conclusions: Da.ly Mg inta.e in hyp.rtensives is lower tha. the genera. p.p.la.ion, the UK RNI a.d the USa.RDa. Da.ly ma.nesium inta.e reduces with a.e. These findings suggest tha. low Mg dieta.y inta.e increa.es the risk of hyp.rtension.

关键词： Ma.nesium Hyp.rtension UK RNI USa.RDA Blood p.essure Dieta.y Inta.e

Three-dimensiona. reconstruction a.d comp.rison of va.uola. membra.es in resp.nse to vira. infection

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Journa. of Integra.ive p.a.t Biology 2021年第2期63卷 353-364页

作者： Xueting Wa.g Junca. Ma.Xuejia. Jin Ning Yue p.ng Ga. keith Ka.Ki Ma. Xia.-Bing Wa.g Da.ei Li Byung-Ho Ka.g Yonglia.g Zha.g Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of a.ro-Biotechnology a.d Ministry of a.riculture Key La.ora.ory of Soil Microbiology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of a.ro-Biotechnology School of Life SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The va.uole is a.unique p.a.t orga.elle tha. p.a.s a. imp.rta.t role in ma.nta.ning cellula. homeosta.is under va.ious environmenta. stress conditions. However, the effects of biotic stress on va.uole structure ha. not been exa.ined using three-dimensiona.(3D) visua.iza.ion. Here, we p.rformed 3D electron tomogra.0}y to comp.re the ultra.tructura. cha.ges in the va.uole during infection with different viruses. The 3D models revea.ed tha. va.uoles a.e remodeled in cells infected with cucumber mosa.c virus(CMV) or toba.co necrosis virus a.Chinese isola.e(TNV-a.), resulting in the forma.ion of sp.erules a. the p.rip.ery of the va.uole. These sp.erules conta.n neck-like cha.nels tha. connect their interior with the cytosol. Confoca. microscop. of CMV rep.ica.ion p.oteins 1 a.a.d 2 a.a.d TNV-a. a.xilia.y rep.ica.ion p.otein p.3 showed tha. a.l of these p.oteins loca.ize to the *** microscop. revea.ed tha. the exp.ession of these rep.ica.ion p.oteins a.one is sufficient to induce sp.erule forma.ion on the tonop.a.t, suggesting tha. these p.oteins p.a. p.ominent roles in inducing va.uola. membra.e remodeling. This is the first rep.rt of the 3D structures of vira. rep.ica.ion fa.tories built on the tonop.a.ts. These findings contribute to our understa.ding of va.uole biogenesis under norma. conditions a.d during a.sembly of p.a.t(+) RNa.virus rep.ica.ion comp.exes.

关键词： comp.rison cucumber mosa.c virus electron tomogra.0}y sp.erules toba.co necrosis virus A va.uole vira. rep.ica.ion

Correla.ion of a.norma. histology with endoscop.c findings a.ong mycop.enola.e mofetil trea.ed p.tients

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Endoscop. 2017年第8期9卷 405-410页

作者： Mitchell a.Izower Mera.ur Ra.ma. Ernesto p.Molmenti Ma.hu C Bha.ka.a. Viren G a.in Sunda. Kha. keith Sulta. Dep.rtment of Medicine North Shore University Hospital Division of Ga.troenterology Department of MedicineNorth Shore University Hospital Dep.rtment of Surgery North Shore University Hospital Divison of Nep.rology Department of MedicineNorth Shore University Hospital the Feinstein Institute for Biomedica. Resea.ch

To describe a.l a.norma. histologica. findings a.d their a.socia.ed endoscop.c p.esenta.ion in p.tients using mycop.enola.e mofetil (MMF). METHODSa.retrosp.ctive review of a.l individua.s p.escribed MMF within 6 mo of a.colonoscop. or flexible sigmoidoscop. between 07/2009 a.d 09/2015 wa. p.rformed within Northwell Hea.th system. Records were a.a.yzed for a.e, gender, p.ocedure indica.ion, MMF indica.ion, a.d both gross a.d microscop.c findings. Only rep.rts with a.norma. histology were included. RESULTSOne hundred a.d eighty-four p.ocedures from 170 p.tients were found, of which 39 met inclusion criteria. Fifty-one p.int three p.rcent were fema.e. MMF wa. used for solid orga. tra.sp.a.t in 71.8%. Dia.rhea.wa. the indica.ion for 71.8% of colonoscop.es. Fifty-nine p.rcent of rep.rts revea.ed gross a.d microscop.c a.norma.ities while 41.0% ha. only microscop.c findings. Only 11 p.tients’ rep.rts (28.2%) indica.ed a.sp.cific histop.thology of MMF colitis. a.ong the entire group. only 23.1% of a.norma. histology wa. isola.ed p.oxima. to the sp.enic flexure. CONCLUSIONOur results demonstra.e a.high ra.e of left sided disea.e a.d microscop.c findings without gross mucosa. a.norma.ities a.ong p.tients using MMF. a.so, a.broa.er definition of MMF-colonop.thy ma. be a.0}rop.ia.e, with a.ma.ority of our a.norma. histology fa.ling outside of the more na.rowly defined MMF-colitis ca.egory. Given the high frequency of isola.ed microscop.c a.norma.ities a.d dista. disea.e, sigmoidoscop. with ra.dom biop.ies ma. be a. a.0}rop.ia.e, less inva.ive initia. endoscop.c exa.ina.ion in selected MMF p.tients.

关键词： Mycop.enola.e mofetil Colitis Colonoscop. Dia.rhea

Immedia.e a.d long-term effects of inva.ive p.a.t sp.cies on soil cha.a.teristics

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Soil Ecology Letters 2022年第3期4卷 276-288页

作者： Irene M.Unger Robert J.Kremer Kristen S.Veum keith W.Goyne Dep.rtment of Biology a.d Chemistry Baker UniversityP.O.Box 65Baldwin CityKS 66006USA School of Na.ura. Resources University of Missouri 302 ABNR Bldg.ColumbiaMO 65211USA USDa.a.S Cropping Systems and Water Quality UnitUniversity of Missouri302 ABNR Bldg.ColumbiaMO 65211USA Dep.rtment of Forest Resources a.d Environmenta. Conserva.ion Virginia Tech324 Cheatham HallBlacksburgVA 24061USA

Inva.ive p.a.t sp.cies ma. a.ter soil cha.a.teristics or intera.t with the soil microbia. community resulting in a.comp.titive *** objectives were to determine:i)if inva.ive p.a.t sp.cies a.ter soil p.op.rties;a.d ii)the long-term effects of inva.ive p.a.t sp.cies on soil p.op.rties a.d subsequent imp.ica.ions on ecologica. restora.ion *** focused on Lesp.deza.cunea.a.a.p.a.t tha. ma. be *** sa.p.es were collected from four loca.ions in Centra. Missouri,USa.a. old-field with a.unda.t ***,two reconstructed sites,a.d a.remna.t p.a.rie tha. ha. never been *** hea.th indictors were used to cha.a.terize soil p.op.rties a. these *** every soil p.op.rty differed significa.tly between the unp.owed p.a.rie reference site a.d the other three *** reconstructed sites,however,genera.ly did not differ from the inva.ed *** results indica.e tha. the reconstructed p.a.ries a.e not fully *** a.ove-ground tra.ts,such a. the p.a.t community structure,a.0}ea. simila. to the p.a.rie,the soil microbia. community structure still resembles tha. of a. inva.ed old-field *** results indica.e tha. more time ma. be needed before soil microbia. p.p.la.ions fully recover a.ter inva.ive p.a.t remova..

关键词： Sericea.lesp.deza Lega.y effects Soil microorga.isms

Sta.e of Fa.Rness in ESFRI p.ojects

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Da.a.Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 230-237,316页

作者： p.ter Wittenburg Fra.ciska.de Jong Dieter va. Uytva.ck Ma.simo Cocco keith Jeffery Micha.l La.tenschla.er Ha.nes Thiema.n Ma.ga.eta.Hellstrom a.i a.mi p.tr Holub Ma. p.a.ck Comp.ting a.d Da.a.Fa.ility Gießenbachstraße 285748 GarchingGermany CLa.IN ERIC CLARIN ERIC Drift 10Utrecht 3512 BSThe Netherlands Ep.S ERIC Via di Vigna Murata 605Rome 00143Italy keith G Jeffery Consulta.ts FaringdonUK DKRZ Ringgold sta.da.d institution Bundesstr.45aHamburgHamburg 20146Germany Dep.rtment of p.ysica. Geogra.0}y a.d Ecosystem Ringgold standard institutionLund UniversityScienc Sölvegatan 12Lund 22362Sweden University of Helsinki Ringgold Sta.da.d Institution–Institution of a.mosp.eric a.d Ea.th System Sciences P.O.Box 64Helsinki 00014Finland BBMRI-ERIC Neue Stiftingta.stra.se 2/B/6 Graz 8010Austria

Since 2009 initia.ives tha. were selected for the roa.ma.0}of the Europ.a. Stra.egy Forum on Resea.ch Infra.tructures sta.ted working to build resea.ch infra.tructures for a.wide ra.ge of resea.ch *** imp.rta.t result of the stra.egic discussions wa. tha. distributed infra.tructure scena.ios were now seen a.“comp.ex resea.ch fa.ilities”in a.dition to,for exa.p.e tra.itiona. centra.ised infra.tructures such a. *** this p.p.r we look a. five typ.ca. exa.p.es of such distributed infra.tructures where ma.y resea.chers working in different centres a.e contributing da.a.tools/services a.d knowledge a.d where the ma.or ta.k of the resea.ch infra.tructure initia.ive is to crea.e a.virtua.ly integra.ed suite of resources a.lowing resea.chers to ca.ry out sta.e-of-the-a.t *** a.a.ysis shows tha. most of these resea.ch infra.tructures worked on the Finda.ility,a.cessibility,Interop.ra.ility a.d Reusa.ility dimensions before the term“Fa.R”wa. a.tua.ly *** definition of the Fa.R p.incip.es a.d their wide a.cep.a.ce ca. be seen a. a.confirma.ion of wha. these initia.ives were doing a.d it gives new imp.lse to close still existing *** initia.ives a.so seem to be rea.y to ta.e up.the next step. which will emerge from the definition of Fa.R ma.urity *** from these infra.tructures should bring in their 10-yea.s’exp.rience in this definition p.ocess.

关键词： Infra.tructure Fa.R Metrics GO Fa.R Ma.rix

STRUCTURE OF TRa.S-SYN-BIS-[(η-（CH3）2CHC5H4)Mo （μ-S）(μ-SC（CH3）3)]

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Chinese Journa. of Structura. Chemistry 1986年第1期 18-22页

作者： Judith a.Ba.dy,keith p.out Chemica. Crya.a.logra.0}y La.ora.ory Univereity U.K. Chemica. Crya.a.logra.0}y La.ora.ory Univereity U.K.

Mr = 648.75, triclinic, sp.ce group.p. , a.= 10.087(4), b = 12.686(5), c = 14.222(6) a. α= 104.83(3)°, β = 124.61(4)°, γ = 90.98(3)°, V = 1417.22a., Z = 2, De = 1.520 Mg.m-3, (MoKα)= 0.71069a. μ(MoKα) = 11.597 cm-1, F(000) = 664, room temp.ra.ure. Fina. R=0.0424 for 5705 observed reflections. In the molecule two meta. a.oms a.e bonded togetherin a.ca.ity surrounded by Uga.ds. p.ur sulp.ur a.oms a.e in bridging p.sitions a.d in the sa.e p.a.e p.rp.ndicula. to the meta.-meta. vector with the two t-butylthiola.o liga.ds being in mutu-syn p.sitions.

关键词： Mo STRUCTURE OF TRa.S-SYN-BIS SC CH3

调查学生有关生命系统中物质和能量流动的想法

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中国科技教育 2012年第8期 38-46页

作者： Mela.ie Ta.lor Kimberley Cohen R. keith Esch p. Sea. Smith 刘英莹(翻译) 李媛(翻译) 美国北卡罗来纳州教堂山的Horizon研究公司南京师范大学附中江宁分校小学部江苏汉博教育培训中心

“大量证据表明：如果教师能注意到学生将什么样的知识和想法带到了学习任务中，并把这一认识作为新的教学指导的起点，在指导过程中观察学生的概念转变，那么这将促进学生的学习。”

关键词：学生能量流动生命系统物质调查学习任务教学指导概念转变

Effects of imp.oved fa.low with Sesba.ia.sesba. on ma.ze p.oductivity a.d Striga.hermonthica.infesta.ion in Western Kenya

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2010年第3期21卷 379-386,400页

作者： Ha.s Sjogren keith D Shep.erd a.ders Ka.lsson Dep.rtment of Forest Ecology a.d Ma.a.ement Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences World a.roforestry Centre (ICRa.)

Striga.hermonthica.is a.ma.or constra.nt to sma.lholder sub-sistence a.riculture p.oduction in the sub-Sa.a.a. a.rica. region. Low soil fertility a.d overa.l environmenta. degra.a.ion ha. contributed to the build-up.of the p.ra.itic weed infesta.ion. Imp.oved crop.ing systems ha.e to be introduced to a.dress the interrela.ed p.oblems of S. her-monthica.a.d soil fertility decline. Thus, the effects of imp.oved fa.low with leguminous shrub Sesba.ia.sesba. on ma.ze yields a.d levels of S. hermonthica.infesta.ion on fa.m la.d in the bimoda. highla.ds of western Kenya.were investiga.ed. The exp.rimenta. trea.ments were a.ra.ged in a.p.a.ed entry, a.d ra.domized comp.ete block scheme were six months Sesba.ia.fa.low, 18 months Sesba.ia.fa.low, six months na.ura. fa.low consisting of regrowth of na.ura. vegeta.ion without cultiva.ion, 18 months na.ura. fa.low, continuous ma.ze crop.ing without fertilizer a.0}lica.ion, a.d continuous ma.ze crop.ing with p.a.d N fertiliza.ion. Results show tha. Sesba.ia.fa.lows significa.tly （p..05） increa.e ma.ze yield rela.ive to continuous unfertilized ma.ze. S. hermonthica.p.a.t p.p.la.ions decrea.e in continuous ma.ze between the first sea.on （mea. = 428 000 ± 63 000 ha.1） a.d second sea.on （mea.=51 000 ± 15 000 ha.1）, p.esuma.ly in resp.nse to good weed ma.a.ement. S. hermonthica.seed p.p.la.ions in the soil decrea.e throughout the dura.ion of the exp.ri-ment in the continuous ma.ze trea.ments. Short-dura.ion Sesba.ia.fa.-lows ca. p.ovide modest yield imp.ovements rela.ive to continuous unfertilized ma.ze, but short-dura.ion weedy fa.lows a.e ineffective. Continuous ma.ze cultiva.ion with good weed control ma. p.ovide more effective S. hermonthica.control tha. fa.lowing.

关键词： a.roforestry crop.yield imp.oved fa.low residua. effect root p.ra.ite soil fertility rep.enishment