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How we look:European wild moufon and feral domestic sheep hybrids

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Current Zoology 2024年第3期70卷 298-303页

作者： NikicaŠprem Elena Buzan Toni Safner Faculty of Agriculture Department of FisheriesApicultureWildlife Management and Special ZoologyUniversity of ZagrebSvetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia Faculty of Mathematics Natural Sciences and Information TechnologiesUniversity of PrimorskaGlagoljaška 86000 KoperSlovenia Faculty of Environmental Protection Trg mladosti 73320 VelenjeSlovenia Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant BreedingGenetics and BiometricsUniversity of ZagrebSvetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia Centre of Excellence for Biodiversity and Molecular Plant Breeding(CroP-BioDiv) Svetošimunska cesta 2510000 ZagrebCroatia

Hybridization between wild animals and feral individuals from closely related domestic species can occur when they share the same *** events are generally regarded as a threat to the genetic integrity and survival of established wild *** aim of this study is to confrm a hybridization between European moufon and feral sheep on the Adriatic island Dugi Otok,where a group of individuals phenotypically indicative of a possible introgression was *** an ovine medium-density SNP array genotypes,we provided genetic evidence of recent gene admixture between the two *** ADMIXTURE analysis suggests that two hybrid individuals had 82.2%and 94.1%of their ancestry attributable to feral sheep,respectively,with the rest of the moufon in *** analysis estimated the combined probabilities for the putative hybrid individuals belonging to one of the hybrid classes at 87.0%and 90.1%,*** main phenotypic differences in the hybrids were observed in the shape of the horns,a stronger horn circumference than in the moufon and weaker than for the sheep,pronounced horn rings,a shorter tail,and intermediate *** therefore recommend constant monitoring of the purity of the moufon population to maintain its genetic *** addition,all feral sheep should be removed from the wild,and released sheep raised in semi-wild conditions should be better controlled.

关键词： crossbreeding gene introgression livestock Ovis gmelinimusimon SNPs.

Pre‑hatch thermal manipulation of embryos and post‑hatch baicalein supplementation mitigated heat stress in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1071-1085页

作者： Sadid Al Amaz Ajay Chaudhary prem Lal Mahato Rajesh Jha Birendra Mishra Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawai’i at ManoaAgSci 2161955 East‑West RdHonoluluHI 96822USA

Background High environmental temperatures induce heat stress in broiler chickens,affecting their health and pro-duction *** dietary,managerial,and genetics strategies have been tested with some success in mitigating heat stress(HS)in *** novel HS mitigation strategies for sustaining broiler production is critically *** study investigated the effects of pre-hatch thermal manipulation(TM)and post-hatch baica-lein supplementation on growth performance and health parameters in heat-stressed *** Six hundred fertile Cobb 500 eggs were incubated for 21 *** candling on embryonic day(ED)10,238 eggs were thermally manipulated at 38.5℃ with 55%relative humidity(RH)from ED 12 to 18,then transferred to the hatcher(ED 19 to 21,standard temperature)and 236 eggs were incubated at a controlled temperature(37.5℃)till *** hatch,180-day-old chicks from both groups were raised in 36 pens(n=10 birds/pen,6 replicates per treatment).The treatments were:1)Control,2)TM,3)control heat stress(CHS),4)thermal manipulation heat stress(TMHS),5)control heat stress supplement(CHSS),and 6)thermal manipulation heat stress supplement(TMHSS).All birds were raised under the standard environment for 21 d,followed by chronic heat stress from d 22 to 35(32–33℃ for 8 h)in the CHS,TMHS,CHSS,and TMHSS groups.A thermoneutral(22–24℃)environment was maintained in the Control and TM *** was constant(50%±5%)throughout the *** the data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA in R and GraphPad software at P<0.05 and are presented as mean±*** stress significantly decreased(P<0.05)the final body weight and ADG in CHS and TMHS groups compared to the other *** TM significantly increased(P<0.05)the expression of heat shock protein-related genes(HSP70,HSP90,and HSPH1)and antioxidant-related genes(GPX1 and TXN).TMHS birds showed a significant increment(P<0.05)in total cecal volatile fatty acid(VFA)concentration compared to the CHS bird

关键词： Baicalein Growth performance Gut microbiota Heat stress Thermal manipulation

Effectiveness of craniosacral therapy,Bowen therapy,static touch and standard exercise program on sleep quality in fibromyalgia syndrome:A randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期22卷 473-483页

作者： Reepa Avichal Ughreja prem Venkatesan Dharmanand Balebail Gopalakrishna Yogesh Preet Singh Vani Lakshmi R Department of Physiotherapy Manipal College of Health ProfessionsManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia Department of Rheumatology Manipal HospitalBengaluru 560052KarnatakaIndia Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBilaspur 174001Himachal PradeshIndia Department of Data Science Prasanna School of Public HealthManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104KarnatakaIndia

Background:Sleep disturbance is commonly seen in fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS);however,high quality studies involving manual therapies that target FMS-linked poor sleep quality are lacking for the Indian ***:Craniosacral therapy (CST),Bowen therapy and exercises have been found to influence the autonomic nervous system,which plays a crucial role in sleep *** the paucity of evidence concerning these effects in individuals with FMS,our study tests the effectiveness of CST,Bowen therapy and a standard exercise program against static touch (the manual placebo group) on sleep quality in ***,setting,participants and intervention:A placebo-controlled randomized trial was conducted on132 FMS participants with poor sleep at a hospital in *** participants were randomly allocated to one of the four study groups,including CST,Bowen therapy,standard exercise program,and a manual placebo control group that received static ***,Bowen therapy and static touch treatments were administered in once-weekly 45-minute sessions for 12 weeks;the standard exercise group received weekly supervised exercises for 6 weeks with home exercises until 12 *** 12 weeks,all study participants performed the standard exercises at home for another 12 *** outcome measures:Sleep quality,pressure pain threshold (PPT),quality of life and fibromyalgia impact,physical function,fatigue,pain catastrophizing,kinesiophobia,and positive–negative affect were recorded at baseline,and at weeks 12 and 24 of the ***:At the end of 12 weeks,the sleep quality improved significantly in the CST group (P=0.037) and Bowen therapy group (P=0.023),and the PPT improved significantly in the Bowen therapy group(P=0.002) and the standard exercise group (P<0.001),compared to the static touch *** improvements were maintained at 24 *** between-group differences were observed for other secondary ***:CST and Bowen therapy improv

关键词： Chronic pain Complementary therapies Exercise Fibromyalgia Musculoskeletal manipulations Sleep

Management of proximal tibial stress fracture associated with advanced knee osteoarthritis:A systematic review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第3期27卷 147-152页

作者： Mukesh Kumar Saini Mahendra Singh Devendra Singh prem Manohar Seervi Pera Jayavardhan Reddy Neelam Ramana Reddy Department of Orthopaedics Dr SN Medical CollegeJodhpur342011India Department of Orthopaedics Star HospitalsB Block Banjara HillsHyderabad500034India

Purpose:Tibial stress fracture associated with knee osteoarthritis is an unusual and difficult clinical *** is no clear existing treatment guideline for this uncommon clinical *** aim of this study is to review the impact of various treatment options for patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis associated with proximal tibial stress ***:The study was performed using the databases of PubMed and *** index for non-randomized studies score was used to evaluate the included studies’*** concluded data included the treatment approach,reported outcome measure,and time to fracture *** literature search was started in December 2021 and accomplished in January 2022.A narrative description of the different methods and comparison of their results were ***:Out of total assessed 69 studies,9 studies were included in our *** commonest treatment approach used was total knee arthroplasty by long tibial stem *** mean preoperative knee society score and knee functional score were 30.62 and 23.17,*** mean postoperative knee society knee score was 86.87,while the functional score was *** average reported time to achieve fracture union was 4 months(a range of 2.07-5.50 months).Conclusion:The optimal clinical outcome for treating either acute or mobile tibial stress fracture in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis can be achieved with long stem total knee ***,due to heterogeneity of data,comparison of different treatment options for chronic proximal tibial stress fracture mal-union/non-union coexisting with knee osteoarthritic and such inferences need to be judged cautiously.

关键词： Tibial stress fracture Knee osteoarthritis Total knee arthroplasty

Efficient Single-Stage Bridgeless AC to DC Converter Using Grey Wolf Optimization

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第11期43卷 487-499页

作者： prema Kandasamy K.prem Kumar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Thangavelu Engineering CollegeChennai-600097India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering CollegeChennai-602105India

Bridgeless single-stage converters are used for efficient(alternative current)AC-(direct current)DC *** converters control generators,likeelectromagnetic meso-and micro-scale generators with low *** factorcorrection helps increase the factor of the power *** main advantage ofthe power factor is it shapes the input current for increasing the real power of theAC *** this paper,a two-switch bridgeless rectifier topology is designedwith a power factor correction *** the proposed converter topologyto have good power quality parameters,the closed loop scheme,which uses thegrey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,is *** successes ofGWO encourage this research to implement GWO in the *** performanceof the proposed topology is analyzed under different load *** is carried out using the MATLAB/Simulink environment,and theresults are compared with those of conventional(proportional integral derivative)PID and(particle swarm optimization)PSO *** validate the simulation results,a 350-W hardware prototype is implemented,and the voltage ripple,efficiency,and power factor under different load conditions are analyzed and *** comparative study clearly indicates that the proposed convertertopology with a closed loop control scheme using the GWO algorithm improves the power factor to 0.9732 and reduces the voltage ripple to 0.12%with a conversion efficiency of 98.25%.

关键词： Bridgeless AC converter DC converter GWO controller power factor

Assessing anthropogenic pressure and threats on Paeonia emodi *** Royle habitats in Garhwal Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第3期20卷 810-820页

作者： Praveen JOSHI prem PRAKASH Vijay Kant PUROHIT Department of Botany Govt.M.B.P.G.CollegeHaldwani 263641Indial High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Centre H.N.B.Garhwal Central UniversitySrinagar Garhwal 263671India

The Garhwal Himalaya is among the major repositories of immensely valuable wild edible plants and provides food security to the local *** the valuable plant species that grow in this region,Paeonia emodi(family Paeoniaceae)is an important wild edible species that found in temperate regions with an altitude range between 1800 and 2800 *** species is facing a severe threat to its sustainability due to overharvesting,habitat disturbances,and a lack of effort regarding *** the first time,this study investigated anthropogenic pressure,population decline perceptions in the natural habitat,and vulnerability assessment of *** under selected study sites(n=23 villages).A semi structured questionnaire was used to interview approximately 45%of the local inhabitants,including herbal practitioners(Vaidhyas or Dais)of each *** the basis of demographic characteristics,the perceptions and responses of 464 local people were documented regarding potential causes of deterioration and feasible options for sustainable *** the weight survey method,we estimated the actual amount of collection based on personal interaction and direct *** order to determine the threats status,a rapid vulnerability assessment(RVA)was performed and were used based on the current exploitation and *** present study revealed that leaf(100%)was the most frequently harvested part,followed by stem(95.65%),seed(26.09%),root(21.74%)and flower(13.04%).The village Triyuginarayan and Pothivasa recorded the highest collection scores while the purpose of the collection was mostly edible(100%),medicinal(100%),and least commercial(8.70%).According to the literature review and the present survey,the RVA(total=21)is categorized as category II(intermediate side of the RVA index),indicating a degree of *** study revealed that *** faces extinction in the Garhwal *** this species through agro-production techniques may alleviate th

关键词： Anthropogenic pressure Conservational strategies Garhwal Himalaya Paeonia emodi Rapid vulnerability assessment Wild edibles

Data with Non-Euclidean Geometry and Its Characterization

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2022年第1期2卷 3-8页

作者： prem Kumar Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-VisakhapatnamIndia

Recently,dealing with the non-Euclidean data and its characterization is considered as one of the major issues by *** first problem arises while defining the distinction among Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry with its *** second problem arises while dealing with the non-Euclidean geometry in true,false,and uncertain *** third problem arises while investigating some patterns in non-Euclidean data *** paper focused on tackling these issues with some real-life examples in data processing,data visualization,knowledge representation,and quantum computing.

关键词： anisotropy Euclidean geometry heteroclinic orbit knowledge representation many-valued attributes non-Euclidean geometry

Four-Way Turiyam Set-Based Human Quantum Cognition Analysis

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2022年第4期2卷 144-151页

作者： prem Kumar Singh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-VisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh 530045India

Recently, the Turiyam set was introduced for characterization of data sets beyond true, false, and uncertain regionsbased on human cognition. This set is able to represent the unknown, undefined, or conduit metaphor of human quantumcognition precisely. One of the suitable examples is USA–Russia conflicts or Cold war is beyond the characterization of win,draw, or loss. It is totally based on the conduit metaphor of USA and Russia. In this case, a set of countries that may supportRussia (Sr) can be characterized as true regions. A set of countries that does not support Russia (i.e., supporting the USA) can becharacterized as false regions (Su). There is also a set of countries that supports both Russia–USA based on the given *** types of countries and their vote are uncertain. The fourth case is some countries like India, China, and UAE that choosenothing to fulfill their conduit metaphor. It is called Turiyam or four-dimension cognition. The characterization of this typeof four-dimension Turiyam cognition and its representation is one of the crucial tasks for data science researchers. It is indeed arequirement to understand the human quantum cognition and its conduit metaphor. To tackle this issue, the current paper will tryto introduce a method for characterization of this undefined, unknown, or Turiyam cognition via a defined interval set. Theobjective is to provide a way to explore them in known graph (t), not known graph (f), partial graph (i), or unknown graph (l) withan example.

关键词： fourth dimensions knowledge representation non-Euclidean Quaternion Turiyam set unknown

Experimental investigation into the effects of Argemone biodiesel/diesel blends on cyclic variations in a multi-cylinder CRDI engine

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Clean Energy 2023年第2期7卷 363-374页

作者： Abhinav Sharma prem Kumar Sarbjot Singh Sandhu Mandeep Singh Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandhar-144011PunjabIndia

Internal combustion engines suffer from high cyclic variations that result in higher emissions,lower efficiency,higher fuel consump-tion and poor *** purpose of this study is to investigate how Argemone mexicana biodiesel(AGB)/diesel blended fuels affect the cyclic variability of combustion parameters such as maximum cylinder pressure(Pmax)and indicated mean effective pressure(IMEP)in a four-cylinder turbocharged intercooled common-rail direct injection engine under various engine loading *** chemical and physical properties of AGB produced from *** oil were measured and compared according to the ASTM D6751 *** various volumetric ratios,AGB and diesel fuel were blended as D100,AB10(10%AGB+90%D100),AB20(20%AGB+80%D100)and AB30(30%AGB+70%D100).The IMEP and Pmax time-series data were collected over 200 consecutive cycles at low,partial and high engine loads at a constant engine speed of 2000 *** coefficients of variation(COV)of combustion parameters(Pmax and IMEP)were measured for different AGB/diesel blends and found to be within acceptable *** results show that COV_(Pmax) and COV_(IMEP) decrease as the engine load *** was observed that at low load,AB10 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP),and at partial and high load,AB20 has the lowest COV(Pmax,IMEP)among all the blends.

关键词： indicated mean effective pressure cyclic variations biodiesel diesel engine Argemone mexicana biodiesel