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动物学报 2008年第1期54卷 136-143页

作者： prashant k.deepak Uttam k.SARkAR Raje S.NEGI Samir k PAUL National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Canal Ring RoadPO-Dilkusha Lucknow-226002

为了获得印度北部赣达(Ganga)盆地河流中野生卡特拉鲃种群的年龄结构和重要生长参数,对该鱼的年龄和生长进行了研究。鳞片取自商业捕捞和实验室饲养的样品。根据研究分析,该鱼最大年龄可达8龄;巴吉拉蒂河(Bhagirathi R.)的种群平均体长... 详细信息

为了获得印度北部赣达(Ganga)盆地河流中野生卡特拉鲃种群的年龄结构和重要生长参数,对该鱼的年龄和生长进行了研究。鳞片取自商业捕捞和实验室饲养的样品。根据研究分析,该鱼最大年龄可达8龄;巴吉拉蒂河(Bhagirathi R.)的种群平均体长为521·51 mm,退算体长为288·9 -1132·3 mm;旁遮普邦(Punjab)Satluj河种群平均体长为641·6 mm,退算体长为335·4 -1096·08 mm。2龄时,种群线性生长率(Cl)和体重增加率(Cw)表现出迅速下降的趋势。其它生长参数值(Clt)也呈现快速下降。退算体长差异(ANOVA)分析显示,生活在赣达盆地不同流域中的种群, 1+-4+龄组的长度差异较明显(P<0·05) ,高龄组(5+-8+)差异不显著。根据本项研究结果,提出了对印度北部赣达盆地相关河流中生活的野生卡特拉鲃种群资源持续利用的对策。

关键词：野生卡特拉鲃年龄和生长保护和持续利赣达盆地印度

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What,why and how to monitor blood glucose in critically ill patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第5期14卷 528-538页

作者： Deven Juneja Desh deepak prashant Nasa Institute of Critical Care Medicine Max Super Speciality HospitalSaketNew Delhi 110017India Department of Critical Care King's College HospitalDubai 340901United Arab Emirates Department of Critical Care NMC Speciality HospitalDubai 7832United Arab Emirates Department of Critical Care College of Medicine and Health SciencesAl Ain 15551United Arab Emirates

Critically ill patients are prone to high glycemic variations irrespective of their diabetes *** mandates frequent blood glucose(BG)monitoring and regulation of insulin *** though the most commonly employed capillary BG monitoring is convenient and rapid,it is inaccurate and prone to high bias,overestimating BG levels in critically ill *** targets for BG levels have also varied in the past few years ranging from tight glucose control to a more liberal *** of these has its own fallacies,while tight control increases risk of hypoglycemia,liberal BG targets make the patients prone to ***,the recent evidence suggests that BG indices,such as glycemic variability and time in target range,may also affect patient *** this review,we highlight the nuances associated with BG monitoring,including the various indices required to be monitored,BG targets and recent advances in BG monitoring in critically ill patients.

关键词： Blood glucose Continuous glucose monitoring Critical care Glycaemic indices Hypoglycaemia Intensive care unit

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Indian perspective on childhood malnutrition:Prevalence,pathophysiology,risk factors,and prevention

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第4期13卷 57-64页

作者： Malvika Mishra Yashwant kumar Rao Dharmsheel Shrivastav prashant Tripathi Desh deepak Singh Department of Pediatrics Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical CollegeKanpur 208002Uttar PradeshIndia Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University RajasthanJaipur 303002RajasthanIndia Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology Noida International UniversityGreater Noida 201003India Department of Biochemistry Government Medical CollegeJalaunOrai 285001Uttar PradeshIndia

BACkGROUND Childhood malnutrition contributes over half of the childhood mortality around the world,predominantly in South-Asian and sub-Saharan *** To summarize the childhood malnutrition epidemiology along with the comorbid factors associated with it and its management within the *** The data collection process involved conducting a comprehensive search using specific keywords such as child nutrition disorders and India with Boolean *** search was conducted in the Scopus and PubMed electronic *** Inadequate energy consumption initiates pathological alterations in the form of growth retardation,fat,visceral,and muscle loss,a reduction in basal metabolic rate,and a significant reduction in total energy *** has become evident that malnutrition shows an increased prevalence and incidence rate,despite available guidelines for the management of *** Malnutrition can be a major player in the establishment of severe infections that result in significant post discharge mortalities in *** trials are required to fill the prime gaps in knowledge regarding the identification of other contributory factors in the pathogenesis of malnutrition and postdischarge *** biomarkers for early detection of malnutrition should be the priority of the scientific community for the early management of malnutrition.

关键词： Malnutrition Severe acute malnutrition Management Pathophysiology Childhood

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Current Status of Conventional and Molecular Interventions for Blast Resistance in Rice

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Rice science 2017年第6期24卷 299-321页

作者： Deepti SRIVASTAVA Md SHAMIM Mahesh kUMAR Anurag MISHRA Pramila PANDEY deepak kUMAR prashant YADAV Mohammed Harrish SIDDIQUI kapildeo Narayan SINGH Integral Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Integral University Lucknow 226021 India Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering Dr. Kalam Agricultural College Bihar Agricultural University Sabour Bhagalpur Bihar 813210India Department of Agriculture Biotechnology Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology Modipuram Meerut 250110 India Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology Kumarganj Faizabad 224229 India Indian Council of Agricultural Research Directerate of Rapeseed mustard Research Bharatpur Rajasthan 321303 India

Pyricularia oryzae anamorph of Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most notorious fungal pathogens causing severe economic loss in rice production worldwide. Various methods, viz. cultural, biological and molecular approaches, are utilized to counteract this pathogen. Moreover, some tolerant or resistant rice varieties have been developed with the help of breeding programmes. Isolation and molecular characterization of different blast resistance genes now open the gate for new possibilities to elucidate the actual allelic variants of these genes via various molecular breeding and transgenic approaches. However, the behavioral pattern of this fungus breakups the resistance barriers in the resistant or tolerant rice varieties. This host-pathogen barrier will be possibly countered in future research by comparative genomics data from available genome sequence data of rice and M. oryzae for durable resistance. Present review emphasized fascinating recent updates, new molecular breeding approaches, transgenic and genomics approaches(i.e. mi RNA and genome editing) for the management of blast disease in rice. The updated information will be helpful for the durable, resistance breeding programme in rice against blast pathogen.

关键词： backcross breeding gene pyramiding allele mining transgenic technology rice blast resistance CRISPR/Cas9 molecular breeding bioinformatics approach

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Early Results of Mitral Valve Replacement in Severe Pulmonary Artery Hypertension—An Institutional Prospective Study

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2013年第2期3卷 63-69页

作者： Nirmal kumar prashant Sevta Subodh Satyarthy Saket Agarwal Vithal kumar Betigeri deepak kumar Satsangi Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center New Delhi India Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery G. B. Pant Hospital New Delhi India

Introduction: In patients undergoing surgery for mitral valve replacement (MVR) for valvular heart disease, pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) has been considered a major risk factor. In this prospective study, we have studied the early hemodynamic changes and post-operative outcomes of MVR among patients with severe PAH. Methods: 68 consecutive patients who underwent mitral valve replacement for severe rheumatic mitral valve disease with severe PAH (pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) > 50 mmHg) were studied prospectively for immediate postoperative hemodynamics and outcomes. The mean age of the patients was 32.1 years. 32 (47.05%) patients had mitral stenosis, 13 (19.11%) had mitral regurgitation and 23 (33.82%) had mixed lesions. Patients were divided into two groups based on preoperative pulmonary artery pressures. In 56 patients (82.35%, group I) PAP was sub-systemic or systemic, with a mean of 58.4 mmHg. Twelve patients (17.65%, group II) had supra-systemic PAP with a mean of 82.4 mmHg. Results: After mitral valve replacement, the PAP and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) decreased significantly in group I to near normal levels. In group II also the PAP and PVR decreased significantly but significant residual PAH remained. Operative mortality was 3.5% in group I and 16.6% in group II. Conclusions: MVR is safe and effective at the presence of severe PAH as long as the PAP is below or equal to systemic pressures. With suprasystemic PAP, MVR carries a high risk of mortality and the patient continues to have severe PAH in the postoperative period.

关键词： Pulmonary Artery Hypertension Mitral Valve Replacement

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佝偻病:过去没有被认为是疾病

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中国实用乡村医生杂志 2008年第4期15卷 44-47页

作者： LINDAS.NIELD prashant MAHAJAN APARNA JOSHI deepak kAMAT 周泓旭 West Virginia University School of Medicine Morgantown West Virginia M.D. Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan M.D.M.P.H. Children's Hospital of Michigan Detroit Michigan M.D. Wayne State University School of Medicine Detroit Michigan M.D.PH.D. 中国医科大学

过去，很多国家不认为佝偻病是疾病，也并未建议为母乳喂养的婴儿补充维生素D。但是，在美国，关于营养型佝偻病病例报告增多。美国小儿科研究院最近的建议，在出生的头2个月只依靠母乳喂养的婴儿每天应补充维生素D。佝偻病应该与生长... 详细信息

过去，很多国家不认为佝偻病是疾病，也并未建议为母乳喂养的婴儿补充维生素D。但是，在美国，关于营养型佝偻病病例报告增多。美国小儿科研究院最近的建议，在出生的头2个月只依靠母乳喂养的婴儿每天应补充维生素D。佝偻病应该与生长迟滞、发育迟缓、畸形相鉴别。之所以要对佝偻病早期诊断，是因为如果儿童在8个月前能给予治疗的话，那么引起的不良后果将最小化。

关键词：佝偻病诊断治疗

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