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Chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第7期28卷 1571-1576页

作者： Veera Swamy Konkala pramod kumar dubey Department of Chemistry Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University HyderabadCollege of EngineeringKukatpally 500085India

Sulfamic acid（SA） is a bi-functional, cost-effective and reusable green catalyst for the synthesis of 4-（pyrazol-4-yl）methylenepyrazol-5（4H）-one derivatives by one-pot, three-component condensation of pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes, b-ketoesters and phenyl hydrazine（Route-I）. In addition to this method,another simple condensation of pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes with pyrazolone in the presence of SA under the solvent-free condition in good yield is reported. The merits of these protocols are mild conditions,non-aqueous workup, high yields, easy availability of the catalyst, no chromatographic separation and inexpensive solid acid catalyst. Furthermore, SA could be recycled and reused for five times without losing its catalytic activity.

关键词： Pyrazol-4-carbaxaldehydes Knoevenagel condensation Sulfamic acid Multicomponent reaction Physical grinding

A threshold voltage model of short-channel fully-depleted recessed-source/drain(Re-S/D) SOI MOSFETs with high-k dielectric

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第10期24卷 604-611页

作者： Gopi Krishna Saramekala Sarvesh dubey pramod kumar Tiwari Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University

In this paper, a surface potential based threshold voltage model of fully-depleted（FD） recessed-source/drain（Re-S/D）silicon-on-insulator（SOI） metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor（MOSFET） is presented while considering the effects of high-k gate-dielectric material induced fringing-field. The two-dimensional（2D） Poisson＇s equation is solved in a channel region in order to obtain the surface potential under the assumption of the parabolic potential profile in the transverse direction of the channel with appropriate boundary conditions. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing the model＇s results with the 2D simulation results from ATLAS over a wide range of channel lengths and other parameters,including the dielectric constant of gate-dielectric material.

关键词： recessed-source/drain (Re-S/D) high-k gate-material fringing field and SCEs

On-current modeling of short-channel double-gate(DG) MOSFETs with a vertical Gaussian-like doping profile

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Journal of Semiconductors 2013年第5期34卷 46-53页

作者： Sarvesh dubey pramod kumar Tiwari S.Jit Department of Electronics Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)Varanasi-221005India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela-769008India

An analytic drain current model is presented for doped short-channel double-gate MOSFETs with a Gaussian-like doping profile in the vertical direction of the channel. The present model is valid in linear and satura- tion regions of device operation. The drain current variation with various device parameters has been demonstrated. The model is made more physical by incorporating the channel length modulation effect. Parameters like transcon- ductance and drain conductance that are important in assessing the analog performance of the device have also been formulated. The model results are validated by numerical simulation results obtained by using the commercially available ATLAS^TM, a two dimensional device simulator from SILVACO.

关键词： drain current DG MOSFET transconductance drain conductance

Analytical model for subthreshold current and subthreshold swing of short-channel double-material-gate MOSFETs with strained-silicon channel on silicon–germanium substrates

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Journal of Semiconductors 2014年第10期35卷 30-36页

作者： pramod kumar Tiwari Gopi Krishna Saramekala Sarvesh dubey Anand kumar Mukhopadhyay National Institute of Technology Rourkela Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Electronics and Communication SRM University

The present work gives some insight into the subthreshold behaviour of short-channel double-material- gate strained-silicon on silicon-germanium MOSFETs in terms of subthreshold swing and off-current. The formu- lation of subthreshold current and, thereupon, the subthreshold swing have been done by exploiting the expression of potential distribution in the channel region of the device. The dependence of the subthreshold characteristics on the device parameters, such as Ge mole fraction, gate length ratio, work function of control gate metal and gate length, has been tested in detail. The analytical models have been validated by the numerical simulation results that were obtained from the device simulation software ATLASTM by Silvaco Inc.

关键词： strained-Si channel Si1-xGex substrate dual-metal gate subthreshold current subthreshold swing

Synthesis,isolation,identification and characterization of new process-related impurity in isoproterenol hydrochloride by HPLC,LC/ESI-MS and NMR

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第6期7卷 394-400页

作者： Neeraj kumar Subba Rao Devineni Prasad Reddy Gajjala Shailendra kumar dubey pramod kumar Chemical Research Department Micro Labs LtdAPI DivisionBommasandra-Jigani Link RoadKIADB INDL AreaBommasandraBangalore 560105KarnatakaIndia

One unknown impurity （Imp-II） during the analysis of laboratory batches of isoproterenol hydrochloride was detected in the level ranging from 0.04% to 0.12% by high performance liquid chromatography with UV detection. The unknown impurity structure was proposed as 4-[2-（propan-2oylamino）ethyl]benzene-l,2-diol （Imp-II） using the liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry （LC-MS） analysis. Imp-II was isolated by semi-preparative liquid chromatography from the impurity-enriched reaction crude sample. Its proposed structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic spectroscopy such as 1H, 13C, DEPT （1D NMR）, HSQC （2D NMR） and infrared spectroscopy （IR）, and retention time and purity with HPLC followed by the chemical synthesis. Due to less removable nature of Imp-II during the purification, the synthetic process was optimized proficiently to control the formation of Imp-II below to the limit 〈 0.12% in the course of reaction. The new chemical route was developed for the preparation of this impurity in required quantity with purity to use as reference standard. The most probable mechanism for the formation of Imp-II was discussed in details.

关键词： Isoproterenol hydrochloride Impurities HPLC NMR

A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Prediction and Current Status of Clinical Trials Worldwide

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1897-1920页

作者： Shwet Ketu pramod kumar Mishra Department of Computer Science Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia

Infections or virus-based diseases are a significant threat to human societies and could affect the whole world within a very short *** Virus Disease-2019(COVID-19),also known as novel coronavirus or SARSCoV-2(Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2),is a respiratory based touch contiguous *** catastrophic situation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic posed a serious threat to societies *** whole world is making tremendous efforts to combat this life-threatening *** taking remedial action and planning preventive measures on time,there is an urgent need for efficient prediction models to confront the COVID-19 outbreak.A deep learning-based ARIMA-LSTM hybrid model is proposed in this article for predicting the COVID-19 outbreak by utilizing real-time information from the WHO’s daily bulletin report as well as provides information regarding clinical trials across the *** evaluate the suitability and performance of our proposed model compared to other well-established prediction models,an experimental study has been *** estimate the prediction results,the three performance measures,i.e.,Root Mean Square Error(RMSE),Coefficient of determination(R2 Score),and Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE)have been *** prediction results of fifty countries substantiated the fact that the proposed ARIMA-LSTM hybrid model performs very well as compared to other *** proposed model archives the lowest RMSE,lowest MAPE,and highest R2 Score throughout the testing,under varied selection criteria(country-wise).This article aims to contribute a deep learning-based solution for the wellbeing of livings and to provide the current status of clinical trials across the globe.

关键词： COVID-19 deep learning prediction clinical trials healthcare

Biochemical changes associated with flowering in Bambusa arundinacea and Bambusa nutans

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Journal of Forestry Research 2018年第5期29卷 1315-1320页

作者： pramod kumar Yogeshwar Mishra Tropical Forest Research Institute Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh 482021 India

Biochemical changes associated with flowering in Bambusa arundinacea Linn and Bambusa nutans *** Munro were *** flowering was initiated in natural areas and plantations of *** in late 2014 and reached full bloom in early 2015,whereas sporadic flowering recorded during 2014–2015 in vegetatively propagated plants of *** and nodal shoot samples from flowering culms/shoots and nonflowering culms/shoots were collected in February 2015 at the initiation of fruit filling,then analyzed and compared for soluble sugars,phenols and peroxidase *** both species sugars were higher in leaves of flowering culms/shoots and lower in nodal shoots of flowering culms/shoots compared to the *** were lower in leaves and nodal shoots of flowering ***,but higher in leaves and decreases in nodal shoots of *** activity increases in leaves and nodal shoots of *** after flowering but increases in nodal shoots and decreases in leaves of ***.

关键词： Sugars Phenols Peroxidase activity Flowering Bambusa arundinacea Bambusa nutans

Stability and Bifurcation of a Prey-Predator System with Additional Food and Two Discrete Delays

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第2期126卷 505-547页

作者： Ankit kumar Balram dubey Department of Mathematics BITS PilaniPilani CampusPilani333031India

In this paper,the impact of additional food and two discrete delays on the dynamics of a prey-predator model is *** interaction between prey and predator is considered as Holling Type-II functional *** additional food is provided to the predator to reduce its dependency on the *** delay is the gestation delay in predator while the other delay is the delay in supplying the additional food to *** positivity,boundedness and persistence of the solutions of the system are studied to show the system as biologically *** existence of steady states,their local and global asymptotic behavior for the non-delayed system are *** is shown that(i)predator’s dependency factor on additional food induces a periodic solution in the system,and(ii)the two delays considered in the system are capable to change the status of the stability behavior of the *** existence of periodic solutions via Hopf-bifurcation is shown with respect to both the *** analysis shows that both delay parameters play an important role in governing the dynamics of the *** direction and stability of Hopf-bifurcation are also investigated through the normal form theory and the center manifold *** experiments are also conducted to validate the theoretical results.

关键词： predator delay system

MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF POLYMER/CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITES

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2015年第4期28卷 409-419页

作者： Sumit Sharma Rakesh Chandra pramod kumar Navin kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering Dr.B.R.Ambedkar National Institute of Technology School of Mechanical Materials & Energy Engineering (SMMEE) Indian Institute of Technology

In this paper, we present classical molecular dynamics （MD） simulations of model polymer/CNT composites constructed by embedding a single wall （10,10） CNT into two different amorphous polymer matrices： poly（methyl methacrylate） and poly{（m-phenylene-vinylene）-co- [（2,5-dioctoxy-p-phenylene） vinylene]}, respectively, with different volume fractions. The simulation results support the idea that it is possible to use CNTs to mechanically reinforce an appropri- ate polymer matrix, especially in the longitudinal direction of the nanotube. The comparison of the simulation results with the macroscopic rule-of-mixtures for composite systems showed that for strong interfacial interactions, there can be large deviations of the results from the rule-of- mixtures. In order to verify this study, results obtained have been compared with those given by Elliott and Han （2007）.

关键词： nano-structures elasticity mechanical properties computational modeling

Habitat Range of two Alpine Medicinal Plants in a Trans-Himalayan Dry Valley,Central Nepal

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Journal of Mountain Science 2009年第1期6卷 66-77页

作者： Bharat Babu SHRESTHA pramod kumar JHA Central Department of Botany Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal

Understanding of the habitat range of threatened Himalayan medicinal plants which are declining in their abundance due to high anthropogenic disturbances is essential for developing conservation strategies and agrotechnologies for cultivation. In this communication, we have discussed the habitat range of two alpine medicinal plants, Aconitum naviculare （Bruehl） Stapf and Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora （Pennel） Hong in a trans-Himalayan dry valley of central Nepal, Manang district. They are the most prioritized medicinal plants of the study area in terms of ethnomedicinal uses. A. naviculare occurs on warm and dry south facing slopes between 4090-4650 m asl along with sclerophyllous and thorny alpine scrubs, while N. scrophulariiflora is exclusively found on cool and moist north facing slope between 4000 and 4400 m asl where adequate water is available from snow melt to create a suitable habitat for this wetland dependent species. The soil in rooting zone of the two plants differs significantly in organic carbon （OC）, organic matter （OM）, total nitrogen （N） and carbon to nitrogen （C/N） ratio. Due to cool and moist condition of N. scrophulariiflora habitat, accumulation of soil OC is higher, but soil N content is lower probably due to slow release from litter, higher leaching loss and greater retention in perennial live biomass of the plant. The C/N ratio of soil is more suitable in A. navuculare habitat than that of N scrophulariiflora for N supply. Warm and sunny site with N rich soil can be suitable for cultivation ofA. naviculare, while moist and cool site with organic soil for N. scrophulariiflora. The populations of both the plants are fragmented and small. Due to collection by human and trampling damage by livestock, the population of A. naviculare was found absent in open areas in five of the six sampling sites and it was confined only within the bushes of alpine scrubs. For N. serophulariiflora, high probability of complete receding of small glaeiers may be

关键词： Aconitum naviculare Neopicrorhizascrophulariiflora habitat degradation nitrogen organic carbon radiation Manang Nepal