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Comprehensive literature review on the radiographic findings, imaging modalities, and the role of radiology in the COVID-19 pandemic

引用

World Journal of Radiology 2021年第9期13卷 258-282页

作者： Aman Pal Abulhassan Ali Timothy R Young Juan Oostenbrink Akul Prabhakar Amogh Prabhakar Nina Deacon Amar Arnold Ahmed Eltayeb Charles Yap David M Young Alan Tang Subramanian Lakshmanan Ying Yi Lim Martha Pokarowski pramath kakodkar School of Medicine National University of Ireland GalwayGalway H91 TK33GalwayIreland Department of Computer Science Yale UniversityNew HavenCO 06520United States Department of Health Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708United States The Hospital for Sick Kids University of TorontoToronto M5SOntarioCanada

Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,over 103214008 cases have been reported,with more than 2231158 deaths as of January 31,*** the gold standard for diagnosis of this disease remains the reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs,its false-negative rates have ignited the use of medical imaging as an important adjunct or *** imaging assists in identifying the pathogenesis,the degree of pulmonary damage,and the characteristic features in each imaging *** literature review collates the characteristic radiographic findings of COVID-19 in various imaging modalities while keeping the preliminary focus on chest radiography,computed tomography(CT),and ultrasound *** the higher sensitivity and greater proficiency in detecting characteristic findings during the early stages,CT scans are more reliable in diagnosis and serve as a practical method in following up the disease time *** research rapidly expands,we have emphasized the CO-RADS classification system as a tool to aid in communicating the likelihood of COVID-19 suspicion among healthcare ***,the utilization of other scoring systems such as MuLBSTA,Radiological Assessment of Lung Edema,and Brixia in this pandemic are reviewed as they integrate the radiographic findings into an objective scoring system to risk stratify the patients and predict the severity of ***,current progress in the utilization of artificial intelligence via radiomics is ***,the lesson from the first wave and preparation for the second wave from the point of view of radiology are summarized.

关键词： Coronavirus COVID-19 Computed tomography Ultrasound MuLBSTA Scoring system Radiological Assessment of Lung Edema classification Brixia score

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