检索结果-南通市图书馆

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第12期28卷 1991-2000页

作者： Nikhil Gopal Ji Rajiv prakash School of Materials Science and Technology Indian Institute of Technology(BHU)VaranasiVaranasi-221005Uttar PradeshIndia Centre for advanced studies Dr.APJAKTU LucknowU.P.-226031India

Layered double hydroxides(LDHs)hinder corrosive elements by forming a double layer and locking them between its ***,LDHs are interesting materials in corrosion *** this work,Zn-Mg-based LDHs are grown over a copper substrate by using a hydrothermal *** types of Zn-Mg-based LDH coating are prepared based on hydrothermal reaction *** types are characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,high-resolution scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray analysis,atomic force microscopy,and X-ray *** show that the two types of LDH coating are successfully grown on copper;however,they differ in thickness and structural *** testing of the LDH coatings is executed in 0.1 M Na Cl and 0.1 M Na OH through alternating current impedance measurements and Tafel polarization *** show that L48 gives more than 90%protection to copper,which is higher than the protection provided by ***,both LDH coatings(L24 and L48)are more effective corrosion inhibitors in Na Cl than in Na OH,suggesting that the LDH coatings can more efficiently exchange Cl ions than OH ions.

关键词： corrosion coating copper

Application of an immobilized microbial consortium for the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater: Batch-wise and continuous studies

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第1期34卷 391-400页

作者： Shabnam Murshid Gnana prakash Dhakshinamoorthy Department of Chemical Engineering SSN College of EngineeringKalavakkamTamil Nadu 603110India

In the present investigation,a microbial consortium consisting of four bacterial strains was selected for the treatment of pharmaceutical industry wa *** consortium was immobilized on a natural support matrixLuffa and used for the treatment of real-time pharmaceutical wastewater in batch and continuous *** batch process was carried out to optimize the culture conditions and monitor the enzymatic *** array of enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase,aldehyde dehydrogenase,monooxygenase,catechol 2,3-dioxygenase and hydroquinol 1,2-dioxygenase were produced by the *** kinetics of the degradation in the batch process was analyzed and it was noted to be a first-order *** the continuous study,an aerobic fixed-film bioreactor(AFFBR) was utilized for a period of 61 days with variable hydraulic retention time(HRT) and organic loading rate(OLR).The immobilized microbes treated the wastewater by reducing the COD,phenolic contaminants and suspended *** OLR ranged between(0.56±0.05) kg COD·m^(-3) d^(-1) to 3.35 kg COD·m^(-3)·d^(-1) and the system achieved an average reduction of 96.8% of COD,92.6% of phenolic compounds and 95.2% of suspended *** of the continuous process was interpreted by three different models,where the modified Stover Kincannon model and the Grau second-order model proved to be best fit for the degradation reaction with the constant for saturation value,k_(L) being 95.12 g·L^(-1)·d^(-1).the constant for maximum utilization of the substrate U_(max) being 90.01 g·L^(-1) d^(-1) and substrate removal constant KY was1.074 d^(-1) for both the ***-MS analysis confirmed that most of the organic contaminants were degraded into innocuous metabolite s.

关键词： Pharmaceutical wastewater Microbial consortium Immobilization Batch study Fixed film bioreactor Kinetic studies

Chimeric oncogenic interferon regulatory factor-2 (IRF-2): Degradation products are biologically active

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Molecular Biology 2012年第4期2卷 371-379页

作者： Krishna prakash Pardeep Kumar Pramod C. rath Molecular Biology Laboratory School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India Radiation and Cancer Biology Laboratory School of Life Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi India Recombinant DNA Technology Laboratory Centre for Biological Science Central University of Bihar BIT Patna Campus P.O. B.V. College Patna India

Interferon Regulatory Factor-2 (IRF-2) belongs to IRF family, was identified as a mammalian transcription factor involved in Interferon beta (IFNβ) gene regulation. Besides that IRF-2 is involved in immunomodulation, hematopoietic differentiation, cell cycle regulation and oncogenesis. We have done molecular sub-cloning and expression of recombinant murine IRF-2 as GST (Glutathione-S-Transferase)- IRF-2 fusion protein in E. coli/XL-1blue cells. Recombinant IRF-2 with GST moiety at N-terminus expressed as GST-IRF-2 (~66 kd) in E. coli along with different low molecular mass degradation products revealed approximately 30, 42, 60 and 62 kd by SDS-PAGE and Western blot, respectively. We further confirm that degradation takes place at C-terminus of the fusion protein not at N-terminus as anti-GST antibody was detecting all bands in the immunoblot. The recombinant IRF-2 was biologically active along with their degradation products in terms of their DNA binding activity as assessed by Electrophoretically Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA). We observed three different molecular mass DNA/protein complexes (1 - 3) with Virus Response Element (VRE) derived from human Interferon IFNβ gene and five different molecular mass complexes (1 - 5) with IRF-E motif (GAAAGT)4 in EMSA gel. GST only expressed from empty vector did not bind to these DNA elements. To confirm that the binding is specific, all complexes were competed out completely when challenged with 100-X fold molar excess of IRF-E oligo under cold competition. It means degradation products along with full-length protein are able to interact with VREβ as well as IRF-E motif. This means degradation products may regulate the target gene (s) activation/repression via interacting with VRE/IRF-E.

关键词： Recombinant Interferon Regulatory Factor-2 (IRF-2) DNA Binding Domain (DBD) C-Terminus of IRF-2 EMSA

Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of samarium-doped zinc oxide nanostructures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2020年第1期38卷 29-38页

作者： Sukriti prakash Chand Vishal Singh Department of Physics National Institute of TechnologyKurukshetra 136119India Centre for Materials Science&Engineering National Institute of TechnologyHamirpur 177005India

In the present work,we have synthesized samarium doped zinc oxide nanostructures(Zn1-xSmxO;x=0.00,0.02,0.04 and 0.06) via chemical precipitation method and studied their structural,morphological,optical and photocatalytic properties.X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns,PL and Raman spectra results indicate that the undoped and Sm-doped ZnO nanostructures are crystallized in a hexagonal wurtzite *** images show that the morphology of the sample changes from cubical to hexagonal nanostructures with increase in Sm3+doping *** EDX spectra confirm the incorporation of Sm3+ion in *** influence of Sm3+doping on the structure,morphology,absorption,emission and photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanostructures were investigated *** addition of Sm3+ion leads to a red shift in the optical energy band gap from 3.19 to 2.67 eV and hence,increases the visible light absorption *** presence of E2(H) and E1(LO) modes in microRaman spectra confirms the crystallinity and defects in the *** detailed photocatalytic experiments reveal that Sm-doped ZnO nanostructures show the maximum photodegradation efficiency for Methylene blue(MB) dye for x=0.04,i,e.,94.94%,under visible light *** photocatalytic efficiency improves by 6.98 times when ZnO is doped with rare earth metal ion(Sm3+) and is a potential candidate for practical *** investigation demonstrates that as-synthesized nano-sized photocatalysts act as an efficient photocatalyst for the degradation of MB dye.

关键词： Photocatalysis Sm-doped ZnO FESEM Micro-Raman UV-Visible spectroscopy Rare earths

Forest structure and anthropogenic pressures in the Pachmarhi biosphere reserve of India

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第4期26卷 867-874页

作者： Chandra prakash Kala Ecosystem & Environment Management Indian Institute of Forest Management

A critical first step in establishing biosphere reserves--under the Man and Biosphere Programme of UNESCO--is to generate baseline information for future courses of action. The present study aims to assess the structure and composition of forests--along with anthro- pogenic pressures mounting on these forests in the buffer zone of one such biosphere reserves--the Pachmarhi bio- sphere reserve of India. The quadrat method was employed for sampling vegetation, and information on anthropogenic pressures was collected by conducting interviews with local people and forest officials and collecting it from secondary sources. A total of 39 tree species were sampled in 82 quadrats; of these 26 tree species were in standing stage, 25 in sapling, and 35 in seedling. Chloroxylon swi- etenia emerged as the most dominant tree species having highest importance value index, followed by Tectona grandis, Terminalia tomentosa, and Hardwickia binata. Nine tree species and their saplings, including Sterculia urens and Terminalia arjuna, were exploited so badly that they were only found in the seedlings stage. The unavail- ability of standing trees of 12 important tree species including Aegle marmelos and Phyllanthus emblicaindicates the intensity and gravity of anthropogenic pres- sures on these important tree species. If the present anthropogenic pressure continues, which has inhibited the regeneration of several tree species, then substantial neg- ative ecological and societal consequences can be expected.

关键词： Pachmarhi biosphere reserve Tropicalforest Forest composition Forest structure Regeneration Anthropogenic pressures

Land Use Changes in Himalaya and Their Impacts on Environment, Society and Economy: A Study of the Lake Region in Kumaon Himalaya, India

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第6期25卷 1029-1042页

作者： prakash TIWARI Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg

The traditional resource use structure in Himalaya has transformed considerably during the recent past, mainly owing to the growth of population and the resultant increased demand of natural resources in the region. This transformation in resource use practices is particularly significant in the densely populated tracts of Himalaya. As a result, cultivated land, forests, pastures and rangelands have been deteriorated and depleted steadily and significantly leading to their conversion into degraded and non-productive lands. These rapid land use changes have not only disrupted the fragile ecological equilibrium in the mountains through indiscriminate deforestation, degradation of land resources and disruption of the hydrological cycle, but also have significant and irreversible adverse impacts on the rural economy, society, livelihood and life quality of mountain communities. It has been observed that the agricultural production has declined, water sources are drying up fast due to decreased ground water recharge and a large number of villages are facing enormous deficit of critical resources, such as food, fodder, firewood and water, mainly due to unabated deforestation. As a result, the rural people, particularly the women, have to travel considerably long distances to collect fodder and firewood and to fetching water. It is therefore highly imperative to evolve a comprehensive and integrated land use framework for the conservation of the biophysical environment and sustainable development of natural resources in Himalaya. The land use policy would help local communities in making use of their natural resources scientifically and judiciously, and thus help in the conservation of the biophysical environment and in the increasing of the productivity of natural resources. The study indicates that conservation of forests and other critical natural resources through community participation, generation of alternative means of livelihood, and employment in rural areas can

关键词： subsistence agriculture population growth resource use pattern urbanization deforestation hydrological disruptions resource deficit integrated land use framework

A model for virtual network embedding across multiple infrastructure providers using genetic algorithm

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2017年第4期60卷 101-112页

作者： Isha PATHAK Deo prakash VIDYARTHI School of Computer and Systems Sciences Jawaharlal Nehru University

Network virtualization is an important aspect in cloud computing, where network is assumed to be consisting of infinite amount of nodes and links. The substrate network(physical network), has limited capacity and so virtual network embedding on the substrate network becomes a problem. Virtual network embedding is a computationally hard problem, considering various constraints on nodes and links. The proposed work applies Genetic Algorithm for the virtual network embedding problem for mapping multiple virtual network requests on infrastructure providers managing multiple substrate networks. Performance evaluation, through simulations,indicates that the proposed model preforms better for the performance metrics such as infrastructure provider revenue, acceptance ratio and node and link utilization in comparison to few other contemporary mapping models.

关键词： network virtualization virtual network embedding substrate network NP-hard genetic algorithm

A novel slot scheduling technique for duty-cycle based data transmission for wireless sensor network

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第3期8卷 351-358页

作者： Yogesh Tripathi Arun prakash Rajeev Tripathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology AllahabadPrayagraj211004India

The duty cycling process involves turning a radio into an active and dormant state for conserving energy. It is a promising approach for designing routing protocols for a resource-constrained Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In the duty cycle-based WSNs, the network lifetime is improved and the network transmission is increased as compared to conventional routing protocols. In this study, the active period of the duty cycle is divided into slots that can minimize the idle listening problem. The slot scheduling technique helps determine the most efficient node that uses the active period. The proposed routing protocol uses the opportunistic concept to minimize the sender waiting problem. Therefore, the forwarder set will be selected according to the node's residual active time and energy. Further, the optimum routing path is selected to achieve the minimum forwarding delay from the source to the destination. Simulation analysis reveals that the proposed routing scheme outperforms existing schemes in terms of the average transmission delay, energy consumption, and network throughput.

关键词： Duty cycle Energy model Wireless sensor network Slot scheduling technique

Wntl-regu｜ated genetic networks in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2014年第1期8卷 34-41页

作者： Wolfgang Wurst Nilima prakash Institute of Developmental Genetics Helmholtz Zentrum MCinchen German Research Center for Environmental Health and Technische Universit~it MCinchen-Weihenstephan Lehrstuhl for Entwicklungsgenetik Ingolst~idter Landstr. I 85764 Neuherberg Germany Deutsches Zentrum fiJr Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE) Standort MiJnchen Schinerstr. 44 80336 MCinchen Germany Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry Kraepelinstrasse 2-10 80804 MiJnchen Germany

Neurons synthesizing the neurotransmitter dopamine exert crucial functions in the mammalian brain. The biggest and most important population of dopamine-synthesizing neurons is located in the mammalian ventral midbrain （VM）, and controls and modulates the exe- cution of motor, cognitive, affective, motivational, and rewarding behaviours. Degeneration of these neurons leads to motor deficits that are characteristic of Parkinson＇s disease, while their dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and addiction. Because the aetiology and therapeutic prospects for these diseases include neurodevelopmental aspects, substantial scientific interest has been focused on deciphering the mechanistic pathways that control the generation and sur- vival of these neurons during embryonic development. Researches during the last decade revealed the pivotal role of the secreted Wntl ligand and its signaUing cascade in the generation of the dopamine-synthesizing neurons in the mammalian VM. Here, we summarize the initial and more recent findings that have unravelled several Wntl-controUed genetic networks required for the proliferation and commitment of VM progenitors to the dopaminergic cell fate during midgestational embryonic stages, and for the correct differentiation of these progenitors into postmitotic dopamine-synthesizing neurons at late midgestational embryonic and foetal stages.

关键词： Wntl dopamine neuron ventral midbrain mouse

Plasma Spray Deposition of HA-TiO2 on β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr Alloy for Hip Stem: Characterization of Bio-mechanical Properties, Wettability, and Wear Resistance

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第5期17卷 1029-1044页

作者： Harjit Singh Chander prakash Sunpreet Singh School of Mechanical Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab-144411India Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporePincode-119244Singapore

In this work,a biomimetic coating of hydroxyapatite(HA)-and titania(TiO2)was deposited on low elastic β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr(β-TNTZ)alloy by plasma spray deposition technique for orthopedic *** effect of TiO2 reinforcement on microstructure,mechanical properties,and bioactivity was *** morphology,coating thickness,elemental composition,and phase composition of the developed coatings were *** biomechanical behavior of the deposited coatings was investigated in terms of surface hardness,elastic modulus,and adhesion *** was found from the morphological investigation that the TiO2 reinforcement improves the microstructure and prevents the formation of defects in the *** biomimetic HA-TiO2 coated surface possessed pores,size ranging from 200 nm-600 nm that benefits the apatite growth and *** EDS spectrum,mapping,and XRD analysis show that the deposited layerβ-TCP,CaO,TTCP,TiO2 *** HA-TiO2 coating exhibits a very dense and thick layer of 100μm-125am that exhibits excellent adhesion strength to offer mechanical interlocking to prevent *** alloying of TiO2 improves the hardness from 1.67 GPa to 2.95 GPa that enhances the wear *** was found that HA-TiO2 coating exhibits better hydrophilic and biocompatible surface as compared to HA-coating.

关键词： β-phase Ti-35Nb-7Ta-5Zr alloy plasma spray porosities bio-ceramic coating nano-indentation hardness bond strength wettability