检索结果-南通市图书馆

Betalains protect various body organs through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1109-1117页

作者： Nilesh prakash Nirmal Seema Medhe Merina Dahal Pankaj Koirala Siriwan Nirmal Fahad Al-Asmari Baojun Xu Institute of Nutrition Mahidol UniversityNakhon Pathom 73170Thailand Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Central Campus of TechnologyTribhuvan UniversityKathmandu 46000Nepal Department of Adult Nursing Faculty of NursingBurapha UniversityChonburi 20131Thailand Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa 31982Saudi Arabia Food Science and Technology Program Department of Life SciencesBNU-HKBU United International CollegeZhuhai 519088China

Betalains are natural coloring pigments with betalamic acid as the core structure of all *** their coloring properties,betalains exhibit various biological activities,including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,which are highly *** in-vivo studies reported that betalains protect various body organs,leading to health *** organs,including the heart,liver,kidney,lung,etc.,are important for a healthy ***,these organs can be affected or damaged by various stress factors,toxicants,and harmful *** studies have claimed that betalains could protect all vital organs of the body through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory *** review article described the in-vivo antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of betalains in various cell-line or animal models.A comprehensive discussion has been provided on the mechanism of action of betalains in protecting various body organs,including cardio-protective effect,hepato-protective ability,renal protection capacity,repro-protective ability,neuro-protective effect,lung protection,and gut protection ***,future research directions and conclusions have been outlined.

关键词： Betalains Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Bioactivities Ogans-protection

Mitigation strategies for soil acidification based on optimal nitrogen management

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 229-242页

作者： Pengshun WANG Donghao XU prakash LAKSHMANAN Yan DENG Qichao ZHU Fusuo ZHANG College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Academy of Agriculture Green Development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Interdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Sugarcane Research Institute Guangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4067BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

Soil acidification is a serious constraint to food production *** review explores its primary causes,with a focus on the role of nitrogen fertilizer,and suggests mitigation strategies based on optimal N *** acidification is determined by the leaching of weak acid mainly caused by climate and soil conditions,whereas the use of ammonium-based fertilizers,nitrate leaching and removal of base cations(BCs)by crop harvesting mostly accounts for anthropogenic *** addition,low soil acid buffering capacity,mainly determined by soil parent materials and soil organic matter content,also accelerates *** study proposes targeted mitigation strategies for different stages of soil acidification,which include monitoring soil carbonate content and p H of soils with p H>6.5(e.g.,calcareous soil),use of alkaline amendments for strongly acidic soils(p H<5.5)with aluminum toxicity risk to p H between 5.5 and 6.5,and decreasing acidification rates and supplementing BCs to maintain this optimal p H range,especially for soils with low acid buffering *** mitigation involves optimizing the rate and form of N fertilizers used,regulating N transformation processes,and establishing an integrated soil–crop management system that balances acid production and soil buffering capacity.

关键词： Soil acidification nutrient management nitrogen soil buffering capacity

An arrow in the quiver: evaluating the performance of Hyptis suaveolens(L.) Poit. in different light levels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ecological Processes 2024年第2期 130-147页

作者： Kanhaiya Shah Gyan prakash Sharma R.Sagar Department of Environmental Studies University of Delhi Department of Botany Banaras Hindu University

Background Hyptis suaveolens（L.） Poit.,native to the American tropics,is a pantropical annual plant and a major invasive species throughout *** was anticipated that the availability of sunlight,coupled with its superior reproductive potential,persistent propagule bank,and dispersal ability,could lead to an increase in the growth and spread of this invader,thus potentially impeding herbaceous growth and diversity in non-native *** its ecological fitness and competitive performance will be useful to manage the spread of *** in natural ecosystems that are facing a wide range of anthropogenic *** The present study is a three-tier *** the first tier,a field study was conducted to assess the patterns of *** abundance and herbaceous species diversity in response to light availability(sun,842-1072μmol m-2s-1and shade 253-341 μmol m-2S-1) in the tropical dry deciduous ecosystems in the Vindhyan highlands,***,the impact of *** abundance on the resident native and non-native species abundance and diversity was also *** the second tier,a randomized common garden experiment was conducted to understand the trait fitness of *** in sun(940 μmol m-2s-1) and shade(300 μmol m-2s-1) *** the third tier,a plant growth chamber experiment with high-light(940 μmol m-2s-1) and low-light(300 μmol m-2s-1)treatments was done to learn how *** partitions its biomass between aboveground and belowground plant *** The field study indicated that the sunlit areas had a higher abundance of *** and a lower diversity of resident herbaceous species than the shaded *** common garden experiment showed that sun-dwelling *** individuals performed better in germinative,vegetative,eco-physiological,and reproductive traits than the shade-dwelling *** growth chamber experiment exhibited that plants grown in high-light environment had greater seed germi

关键词：

Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)Model for Cancer Image Classification

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 401-441页

作者： Amit Singhal Krishna Kant Agrawal Angeles Quezada Adrian Rodriguez Aguiñaga Samantha Jiménez Satya prakash Yadav Department of Computer Science&Engineering Raj Kumar Goel Institute of TechnologyGhaziabad201017India Department of School of Computing Science and Engineering Galgotias UniversityGreater Noida203201India Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tijuana Baja California22414México Universidad Autónoma de Baja California TijuanaBaja California22414México Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.LBajaj Institute of Technology and Management(GLBITM)Affiliated to Dr.A.P.J.Abdul Kalam Technical UniversityLucknow201306India School of Computer Science Engineering and Technology(SCSET) Bennett UniversityGreater Noida201310India

The use of Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models becomes increasingly important for making decisions in smart healthcare *** is to make sure that decisions are based on trustworthy algorithms and that healthcare workers understand the decisions made by these *** models can potentially enhance interpretability and explainability in decision-making processes that rely on artificial ***,the intricate nature of the healthcare field necessitates the utilization of sophisticated models to classify cancer *** research presents an advanced investigation of XAI models to classify cancer *** describes the different levels of explainability and interpretability associated with XAI models and the challenges faced in deploying them in healthcare *** addition,this study proposes a novel framework for cancer image classification that incorporates XAI models with deep learning and advanced medical imaging *** proposed model integrates several techniques,including end-to-end explainable evaluation,rule-based explanation,and useradaptive *** proposed XAI reaches 97.72%accuracy,90.72%precision,93.72%recall,96.72%F1-score,9.55%FDR,9.66%FOR,and 91.18%*** will discuss the potential applications of the proposed XAI models in the smart healthcare *** will help ensure trust and accountability in AI-based decisions,which is essential for achieving a safe and reliable smart healthcare environment.

关键词： Explainable artificial intelligence artificial intelligence XAI healthcare cancer image classification

Unlocking the growth potential:harnessing the power of synbiotics to enhance cultivation of Pleurotus spp.

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： Reshma PATIL Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE prakash BHUYAR Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia BioAromatic Research Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Department of Bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Organic Agriculture Management Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand International Industry and Agriculture Innovation Research Center(IIAR) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultivated mushroom species *** present study investigated the effect of synbiotics on the growth and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus *** synbiotics formulations were applied by spraying mushroom samples daily and measuring their growth parameters,yield,biological efficiency,proximate composition,mineral content,total phenolic content(TPC),and diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging *** demonstrated that the most significant yield of oyster mushrooms was harvested from synbiotics sprayed with inulin and Lactobacillus casei(56.92 g).Likewise,the highest biological efficiency obtained with a similar synbiotic was 12.65%.Combining inulin and *** was the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performance and nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics that combined inulin and *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg gallic acid equivalent(GAE)/g dry extract(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In comparison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC was yielded by ***(1.098 mg GAE/g DE)followed by inulin and ***(1.079 mg GAE/g DE).The DPPH results indicated that the oyster mushroom could be an efficient *** results revealed that applying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'quality by increasing their antioxidant capacity with higher amounts of phenolic compounds and offering better health benefits with the increased levels of mineral ***,these studies demonstrated the potential of using synbiotics as a biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultivation;therefore,it might solve the challenge of inconsistent quality mushroom growers face.

关键词： Antioxidant Biofertilizer Growth performance Mushroom cultivation Pleurotus Synbiotics

Serotonin syndrome controversies:A need for consensus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 150-158页

作者： Sanjay prakash Chetsi S Shah Anurag prakash Department of Neurology Smt.B.K.Shah Medical Institute and Research CentreSumandeep VidyapeethVadodara 391760GujarātIndia Medicine Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research CentreParul University WaghodiaVadodara 391760India

Serotonin syndrome(SS)is a drug-induced clinical syndrome resulting from increased serotonergic activity in the central nervous *** more than seven decades have passed since the first description of SS,it is still an enigma in terms of terminology,clinical features,etiology,pathophysiology,diagnostic criteria,and therapeutic *** majority of SS cases have previously been reported by toxicology or psychiatry centers,particularly in people with mental ***,serotonergic medications are used for a variety of conditions other than mental *** properties have been discovered in several new drugs,including over-the-counter *** days,cases are reported in non-toxicology centers,such as perioperative settings,neurology clinics,cardiology settings,gynecology settings,and pediatric *** or poisonings of serotonergic agents constituted the majority of the cases observed in toxicology or psychiatry *** or poisoning of serotonergic drugs is uncommon in other clinical *** may develop SS at therapeutic ***,these patients may continue to use serotonergic medications even if they develop mild to moderate SS due to several ***,the clinical presentation(onset,severity,and clinical features)in such instances may not exactly match what toxicologists or psychiatrists observe in their respective *** produce considerable diversity in many aspects of ***,other experts discount these new developments in *** SS is a potentially lethal illness,consensus is required on several concerns related to SS.

关键词： Serotonin Serotonin syndrome Serotonin toxicity Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Antidepressants Cyproheptadine

Chatbots:a critical look into the future of the academia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 287-288页

作者： Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto Arun S.Mujumdar Parag prakash Sutar Wei Liu Junwen Bai Hongwei Xiao College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Bioresource Engineering McGill UniversitySte.Anne de BellevueQuebecCanada Department of Food Process Engineering National Institute of Technology RourkelaRourkela 769008India School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Like every other societal domain,science faces yet another reckoning caused by a bot called ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer).ChatGPT was introduced in November 2022 to produce messages that seem like they were written by humans and are *** the release of the latest version of ChatGPT called GPT-4,and other similar models such as Google Bard,Chatsonic,Collosal Chat,these chatbots combine several(about 175 billion)neural networks pre-trained on large Language Models(LLMs),allowing them to respond to user promptings just like ***-4 for example can admit its mistakes and confront false assumptions thanks to the dialogue style,which also enables it to write essays and to keep track of the context of a discussion while it is ***,users may be deceived by the human-like text structure of the AI models to believe that it came from a human origin[1].These chatbot models could be better,even though they generate text with a high level of ***,they produce inappropriate or wrong responses,resulting in faulty inferences or ethical *** article will discuss some fundamental strengths and weaknesses of this Artificial intelligence(AI)system concerning scientific research.

关键词： ChatGPT AI generative models academia ethical and moral restraints

Mechanism of microbial spore inactivation through electromagnetic radiations:a review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Future Foods 2024年第4期4卷 324-334页

作者： Piyush Sharma Arun Prasath Venugopal Parag prakash Sutar Hong-wei Xiao Qi Zhang Deparment of Food Process Engineering.National Institute of Techmology Rourkela Odisha 769008India College of Engineering China Agriculural UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UTniversiny Yangzhou 225002China

Spores are the biological structures formed out of sporulation from vegetative cells in adverse *** tolerant to many extreme environment and conditions,they escape and survives critical processing steps in the food industry that poses food and health safety problems,as is evident from the increase in reports of food-bome outbreaks due to *** radiation(EM)is used for rapid decontamination and sterilization purposes in the food *** studies have reported a greater reduction in spore population upon irradiation with EM rays due to its impact on genomic material and other components of spores that destabilises overall structue and brings clonogenic death However,there is scattered literature regarding the mechanism of its inactivation and resistance against such *** review attempts to concisely evaluate the potential of electromagnetic radiations in spore inactivation and details its mechanism through a collective study of scientific results and *** also briefs about the process of sporulation,the structure of spores and the role of its components in the resistance of spores to *** studies,which demonstrated that combining various EM treatments might be an effective way for inactivation of spores,were discussed in detail.

关键词： Spore structure Electromagnetic radiations Mechanism of inactivation Damage resistance

Greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and economic viability of sugar crops in China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第3期11卷 397-408,I0004页

作者： Linsheng YANG Xiaozhong WANG Wushuai ZHANG prakash LAKSHMANAN Yan DENG Xiaojun SHI Xinping CHEN Fusuo ZHANG Interdisciplinary Research Center for Agriculture Green Development in Yangtze River Basin College of Resources and EnvironmentSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Green Agriculture in Southwestern China(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) Southwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Rice Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement(Guangxi) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic ImprovementGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesSugarcane Research InstituteGuangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanning 530007China Center for Resources Environment and Food SecurityChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Climate change mitigation is a major challenge of human ***,to this end,many countries including China are committed to achieving carbon neutrality within a few *** is a major sugarcane and sugar beet producing country and has one of the largest carbon footprint for sugarcane and sugar beet production globally.A comprehensive study was conducted on sugarcane and sugar beet crops grown in China for greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions mitigation potential,economic crop production from a sustainable sugar production ***-term trend analysis showed that yield and GHG emissions of sugarcane and sugar beet crops increased but the ratio of income to cost *** equation model analysis revealed nitrogen fertilizer and labor as the major drivers of GHG emissions for both sugarcane and sugar *** sugarcane and sugar beet,the path coefficient of N fertilizer were‒0.964 and‒0.835 and that of labor were 0.771 and 0.589,*** transitioning the current cropping system to an improved model with optimized labor,N input and machinery use,the GHG emissions and total annual cost of sugarcane and sugar beet production can be reduced by 32%and 24%,respectively,by 2030,compared to a business-as-usual *** is the first integrated and comparative study of environmental and economic sustainability of sugarcane and sugar beet production in *** findings will enable all stakeholders of Chinese sugarcane and sugar beet industries to transform them into environmentally and economically sustainable sugar production.

关键词： Economic profits GHG emissions labor input nitrogen input sugar