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Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacteria in ICU patients with lower respiratory tract infection: A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Acute Disease 2020年第4期9卷 157-160页

作者： Birasen Behera Kundan kumar Sahu Priyadarsini Bhoi Jatindra Nath mohanty Department of Microbiology IMS and SUM HospitalSiksha“O”Anusandhan University(Deemed to be)K8Kalinga NagarBhubaneswar-751003OdishaIndia Medical Research Laboratory IMS and SUM HospitalSiksha“O”Anusandhan University(Deemed to be)K8Kalinga NagarBhubaneswar-751003OdishaIndia

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of isolated organisms in patients with lower respiratory tract infections and the antibiotic susceptibilities at a tertiary care center. Methods: In this observational and cross-sectional analysis, 114 patients admitted in the intensive care unit were enrolled. The endotracheal aspirates and bronchoalveolar lavage were collected. The bacteria were isolated and identified, and finally, antimicrobial sensitive pattern of the isolated bacteria was examined. Results: The prevalence of infection was 72.72% in male patients and 27.28% in females. The predominant bacteria were Klebsiella pneumoniae (37.50%) followed by Acinetobacter spp. (36.36%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7.95%),Escherichia coli (6.81%), Proteus mirabilis (2.27%), atypical Escherichia coli (1.13%), Enterococcus spp. (1.13%),Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (1.13%),Staphylococcus aureus (1.13%),Proteus vulgaris (1.13%), Citrobacter freundii (1.13%), and Citrobacter koseri (1.13%). High resistance to cephalosporins (82.18%) was demonstrated in all Gram-negative bacteria. Bacteria showed susceptibility to colistin (88.75%) followed by tigecycline (83.11%), gentamycin (36.18%), and amikacin (49.23%). Conclusions: As the most frequent respiratory organisms, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter spp. have increased resistance to cephalosporins and susceptibility to colistin followed by tigecycline.

关键词： Antimicrobial susceptibility Lower respiratory tract infection Klebsiella pneumonia Cephalosporins

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Spontaneous rupture of the renal pelvis presenting as an urinoma in locally advanced rectal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第4期2卷 108-110页

作者： Pankaj kumar Garg Debajyoti mohanty Vinita Rathi Bhupendra kumar Jain Department of Surgery University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital Department of Surgical Oncology All India Institute of Medical Sciences Department of Radiology University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital

A 29-year-old gentleman underwent a transverse colostomy for intestinal obstruction caused by advanced rectal carcinoma. On the 5th postoperative day, the patient developed a painful swelling on the right side of the abdomen. The contrast enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a right sided hydronephrosis, a large rent in the renal pelvis, and a large retroperitoneal fluid collection on the right side. Percutaneous nephrostomy and pigtail catheter drainage of the urinoma led to resolution of abdominal swelling. Development of a urinoma as a consequence of rectal carcinoma is highly unusual. Prompt imaging for confirmation of diagnosis, decompression of the renal pelvicalyceal system, and drainage of the urinoma limits morbidity.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Urinoma Spontaneous rupture of the renal pelvis Percutaneous nephrostomy Pigtail catheter drainage

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A Clinco-Bacteriological Study of Leprosy in Paediatric Age Group

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2013年第4期3卷 269-273页

作者： Leena Das Bijay kumar Meher Nikunja Bihari Das Deepti Damayanty Pradhan S. Pradeep Jayashree mohanty Department of Dermatology S.C.B. Medical College Cuttack India Department of Paediatrics S.V.P. Post Graduate Institute of Paediatrics SCBMCH Cuttack India Pediatric Specialist Commu- nity Health Centre (CHC) Chikiti Ganjam India

Clinico-bacteriological study was done in 51 leprosy patients below 14 years of age. Majority of the patients were males in the age group of 11-14 years. Nearly 84% had not received any prior treatment because of lack of awareness and financial constraints. Only 11.76% had a positive contact history. Skin lesions were present in all cases and 84.3% had lesions mainly on the exposed areas of the body and their number was found to increase significantly with advancing age (p < 0.005). These lesions were hypo-pigmented patches in 88% cases. 88% of cases had hypo-anesthesia and nerve thickening was observed in 24% cases. The most common type of skin lesion was borderline tuberculoid (BT) in 53% cases. Positivity of the skin smears increased significantly as the number of the skin lesions per patient increased (p 0.001). Multibacillary cases were seen in 15.6% of cases and found only in the age group of 10-14 years of age. No statistically significant association between BCG vaccination and prevention of leprosy was seen.

关键词： Leprosy in Children Tuberculoid Leprosy BCG

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印度中、小型公路桥的经济设计(续)

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中外公路 1982年第1期 24-28页

作者： G.Venkatesulu prafulla kumar R.S.Sharma 程幼勤

经济跨长确定之后,就可以对桥梁上、下部结构和基础进行详细设计。这时,考虑作用于桥梁上荷载和作用力的方式,将影响结构的最终造价和安全。如果设计荷载或设计荷载组合比以往桥梁上的荷载重很多,要得到节省只好通过其他方法来弥补。另... 详细信息

经济跨长确定之后,就可以对桥梁上、下部结构和基础进行详细设计。这时,考虑作用于桥梁上荷载和作用力的方式,将影响结构的最终造价和安全。如果设计荷载或设计荷载组合比以往桥梁上的荷载重很多,要得到节省只好通过其他方法来弥补。另一方面,如果实际荷载超过了容许量,结构的安全就要受到影响。

关键词：实体桥台上部结构船舶结构下部结构箱型梁桥预制构件结构构件桥墩荷载组合橡胶支座桥梁支座预制技术纵梁变形钢筋正交异性板桥面板经济设计印度南亚

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印度中、小型公路桥的经济设计

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中外公路 1981年第6期 47-50页

作者： G.Venkatesulu prafulla kumar R.S.Sharma 程幼勤

适合于中、小型公路桥的桥型除简支梁桥外,还有以下可参考的桥型,如:有吊梁的平衡悬臂梁桥、刚架桥、连续梁桥、箱型梁桥、管涵、拱桥等等。这些桥型的经济设计正是本文要谈及的问题。一、有吊梁的平衡悬臂梁桥平衡悬臂梁桥是间隔一跨... 详细信息

适合于中、小型公路桥的桥型除简支梁桥外,还有以下可参考的桥型,如:有吊梁的平衡悬臂梁桥、刚架桥、连续梁桥、箱型梁桥、管涵、拱桥等等。这些桥型的经济设计正是本文要谈及的问题。一、有吊梁的平衡悬臂梁桥平衡悬臂梁桥是间隔一跨有吊梁的桥,如图1所示。这类桥建筑在可能生产不均匀沉陷的地基上时,它具备了简支梁的一切优点。由于其悬臂和吊梁的恒载减少了主跨恒

关键词：跨径箱型梁桥上部构造吊梁筒形拱桥墩造价膺架上部结构船舶结构桥台经济设计印度南亚

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An Elegant Coupled Model

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 1993年第2期10卷 257-260页

作者： Chanchal Guha-Roy Dilip kumar Sinha Center for Atmospheric Sciences University of Calcutta 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra RoadCalcutta-700009 IndiaCenter for Atmospheric Sciences University of Calcutta 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra RoadCalcutta-700009 India

This paper deals with a new family of coupled wave equations which are basically nonlinear in nature. An analytical study enables us to show that these equations exhibit solitary wave profiles. Finally some remarks ar... 详细信息

关键词： An Elegant Coupled Model

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Impedance Spectroscopy of Ba5GdTi3V7O30

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Journal of Modern Physics 2012年第5期3卷 357-361页

作者： Bana Bihari mohanty Priyadarshini Sanghamitra Sahoo Mohapatra Prakash kumar Sahoo Ram Naresh Prasad Choudhary Ram Naresh Prasad Choudhary Ram Naresh Prasad Choudhary Ram Naresh Prasad Choudhary Department of Physics Betnoti College Department of Physics Institute for Technical Education and Research Department of Physics Rajib Gandhi University Indian Institute for Information Technology

The polycrystalline sample of Ba5GdTi3V7O30 , a member of tungsten bronze structural family, was prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. A preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis suggests the formation of single-phase compound with orthorhombic structure. The effect of temperature on impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range (102- 106 Hz) at different temperatures. The real and imaginary part of complex impedance traces semicircle(s) in the complex plane. The temperature dependent plots reveal the presence of both bulk and grain boundary effects. The bulk resistance of the material decreases with rise in temperature. This exhibits a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behavior of the material. The modulus analysis suggests a possible hopping mechanism for electrical transport processes of the material. The nature of variation of dc conductivity suggests Arrhenius type of electrical conductivity.

关键词： Ceramics Dielectric Properties Electrical Conductivity

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Characterization of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus(L.) DC.) based on molecular, chemical and physiological parameters

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2013年第4期3卷 187-197页

作者： Chandra Sekhar mohanty Sushma Verma Vinayak Singh Shahina Khan Priyanka Gaur Priya Gupta M. Abdul Nizar Nilamani Dikshit Rojalin Pattanayak Alpika Shukla Abhishekh Niranjan Nayan Sahu Soumit kumar Behera Tikam Singh Rana CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute Rana Pratap Marg Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources Regional Station Akola Maharashtra India Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Sciences Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India University of Lucknow Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India

Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC.) is a potential legume crop of the tropics with high protein and oil content in the seeds. Analysis of the mutual genotypic relationships among twenty four genotypes of P. tetragonolobus through Mantel test found a significant correlation (r = 0.839) between similarity matrices of the results obtained from the use of the RAPD and ISSR molecular markers. The UPGMA tree based on Jaccard’s similarity coefficient generated from their cumulative data showed two distinct clusters and seven sub-clusters among these accessions. Quantification of total polyphenols, flavonoids and tannin revealed the highest percentage of occurrence of kaempferol (1.07-790.5 μg/g) and the lowest percentage of gallic acid (0.09-3.49 μg/g) in the seeds. Phytochemical analysis of the winged bean genotypes revealed that, some of the exotic lines are distinct. Analysis of photosynthesis rate, photosynthetic yield and stomatal conductance data also showed two clusters and was in congruence with the phytochemical affinities of the genotypes. The overall high level of polymorphism and varied range of genetic distances across the genotypes revealed a wide range of genetic base of P. tetragonolobus. The present investigation therefore, has provided significant insights for further improvement of winged bean germplasm for its qualitative and quantitative traits.

关键词： Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Polyphenols Flavonoid RAPD ISSR Physiological Parameter

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Need Saliency and Academic Behavior of Technical Students in India: Implications for Career Sustaining Competences

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Journal of International Education and Practice 2020年第1期3卷 39-52页

作者： Atasi mohanty Rabindra kumar Pradhan Pratishtha Bhattacharyya Centre for Educational Technology Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpurIndia Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpurIndia Department of Management Studies Xavier UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia

In the current scenario of rapid expansion of higher education, it becomesimperative to study the dynamic factors underlying quality education,student motivation and learning outcomes. Most of the literature availableas on date are predominantly based on western studies, where theindividual’s personal achievement, autonomy, control, power are consideredto be most important. But these western models often influenced by theirindividualistic philosophy and cultural values are quite inapplicable forpluralistic Indian society, where we believe in collaboration and *** attempts have been made to develop an indigenous model to measurethese attributes in our society. The present study is first of its kind to assessthe salient and non-salient needs of technical students pursuing their studiesin India. Authors have identified measures of the students’ engagement invarious academic, co-curricular activities and their performance outcomes.A sample of Four-hundred and Sixty-five (N=465) engineering/sciencestudents were collected through purposive sampling exclusively from IITKharagpur , a premier technical institute in eastern India where studentsacross the country got selected and joined on merit basis, through thenational level joint entrance examination for Engineering and Science, thetoughest examination in the country, known as IIT-JEE. Career implicationsare discussed in light of the major findings.

关键词： Salient needs Academic behavior Career sustaining competence Technical students Students’motivation India

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A Comparative Study on Processing of High Alumina Hematite Iron Ore by Gravity, Magnetic and Flotation Methods

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2013年第5期3卷 349-354页

作者： Rajendra kumar Rath Sunati mohanty Bibhuranjan Nayak Ratnakar Singh Kalyan kumar Bhattacharyya Mineral Processing Division CSIR-National Metallurgical Laboratory Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Burma MinesJamshedpur 831007 India

The low grade iron ore sample contains both lumps and fines. It is mostly hematitic iron ore and considerable amount of goethitic/limonitic material is also present in it. The major impurities present were quartz and clay. It is observed that the iron bearing phases are poorly liberated above 300 μm and the liberation improves below 300 μm. More than 80% liberation is achieved below 106 μm. Based on the liberation data, the feed for the different beneficiation methods was prepared by stage crushed the ROM followed by grinding passing to 106 μm and the ground material (-106 μm) was deslimed. The underflow was subjected to various beneficiation techniques such as tabling, enhanced gravity separator (EGS), wet high intensity magnetic separation (WHIMS) and flotation and the results are discussed. All the methods studied could be able to produce pellet grade concentrate with iron content of 64.5%, however, a marginal higher yield was observed for WHIMS (81%).

关键词：重力分离器浮选方法赤铁矿氧化铝低品位铁矿石磁力地面材料选矿方法

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