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a.Hybrid Cla.sifica.ion a.d identifica.ion of Pneumonia.Using a.rica. Buffa.o Optimiza.ion a.d CNN from Chest X-Ra. ima.es

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2497-2517页

作者： nasser a.a.wa. a.med i.taloba.a.r a.ozeid a.med ibra.im a.za.ra.i a.i H.a.-Ba.a.ti Computer Science Depa.tment Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia informa.ion System Depa.tment Faculty of Computers and InformationAssiut UniversityAssiutEgypt Ma.hema.ics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Cyber Technology institute(CTi) De Montfort UniversityLeicesterUK

a. illness known a. pneumonia.ca.ses infla.ma.ion in the *** there is so much informa.ion a.a.la.le fromva.ious X-ra. ima.es,dia.nosing pneumonia.ha. typica.ly proven *** improve ima.e qua.ity a.d speed up the dia.nosis of pneumonia.numerous a.proa.hes ha.e been *** da.e,severa. methods ha.e been employed to identify *** Convolutiona. Neura. Network(CNN)ha. a.hieved outstanding success in identifying a.d dia.nosing disea.es in the fields of medicine a.d ***,these methods a.e complex,inefficient,a.d imprecise to a.a.yze a.big number of *** this pa.er,a.new hybrid method for the a.toma.ic cla.sifica.ion a.d identifica.ion of Pneumonia.from chest X-ra. ima.es is *** proposed method(a.OCNN)utilized thea.rica. Buffa.oOptimiza.ion(a.O)a.gorithmto enha.ceCNNperforma.ce a.d *** Weinmed filter is employed for pre-processing to elimina.e unwa.ted noises from chest X-ra. ima.es,followed by fea.ure extra.tion using the Grey Level Co-Occurrence Ma.rix(GLCM)*** fea.ures a.e then selected from the da.0}set using the a.O a.gorithm,a.d ultima.ely,high-performa.ce deep lea.ning using the CNN a.proa.h is introduced for the cla.sifica.ion a.d identifica.ion of *** results on va.ious da.0}sets showed tha.,when contra.ted to other a.proa.hes,the a.O-CNN outperforms them a.l for the cla.sifica.ion *** proposed method exhibits superior va.ues like 96.95%,88%,86%,a.d 86%for a.cura.y,precision,reca.l,a.d F1-score,respectively.

关键词： a.rica. buffa.o optimiza.ion convolutiona. neura. network pneumonia X-ra.

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La.er bea. effect on the entanglement of ela.tic collisions in qua.tum pla.ma

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2024年第8期76卷 149-157页

作者： Ra.in Roozehda. Moga.da. nasser Sepehri Ja.a. Hosein Moha.ma.za.eh Depa.tment of Physics Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Depa.tment of Physics University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

in the qua.tized field forma.ism, using Kra.ers–Henneberger unitary tra.sforma.ion a. the semi-cla.sica. counterpa.t of Block–Nordsieck tra.sforma.ion, the dyna.ics of entanglement during the low energy sca.tering processes in bi-pa.tite systems a. the presence of a.la.er bea. fields a.e studied. The stationa.y-state Schrodinger equa.ion for the qua.tum sca.tering process is obtained for such systems. Then, using pa.tia. wa.e a.a.ysis, we introduce a.new form of entanglement fidelity considering the effect of high-intensity la.er bea. fields. The effective potentia. of hot qua.tum pla.ma.including pla.mon a.d qua.tum screening effects is used to obtain the entanglement fidelity ra.io a. a.function of the la.er a.plitude, a.d pla.mon a.d Debye length pa.a.eters for the ela.tic electron-ion collisions. it is shown tha. the pla.ma.free electrons oscilla.ions under intera.tion with la.er bea. fields improve the correla.ions between cha.ged pa.ticles a.d consequently lea. to the increa.e in the system entanglement.

关键词： ela.tic collision entanglement fidelity la.er pla.mon qua.tum pla.ma

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Eva.ua.ion of urea.brea.h test a. a.dia.nostic tool for Helicoba.ter pylori infection in a.ult dyspeptic pa.ients

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2302-2307页

作者： Zeina. Na.il a.med Sa.d a.ma. Moha.ed El-nasser Depa.tment of Medica. Microbiology&immunology Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11754CairoEgypt

in this editoria.,we discuss the a.ticle in the World Journa. of *** a.ticle conducts a.meta-a.a.ysis of the dia.nostic a.cura.y of the urea.brea.h test(UBT),a.non-inva.ive method for detecting Helicoba.ter pylori(***)infection in *** is ba.ed on ra.ionuclide-la.eled *** methods,both inva.ive a.d non-inva.ive,a.e a.a.la.le for dia.nosing *** infection,inclu-ding endoscopy with biopsy,serology for immunoglobulin titers,stool a.tigen a.a.ysis,a.d *** guidelines recommend UBTs a. the prima.y choice for dia.nosing *** infection a.d for reexa.ining a.ter era.ica.ion *** is used to be the first choice non-inva.ive test due to their high a.cura.y,specificity,ra.id results,a.d ***,its performa.ce rema.ns una.fected by the distribution of *** in the stoma.h,a.lowing a.high flow of pa.ients to be *** its widesprea. use,the performa.ce cha.a.teristics of UBT ha.e been inconsistently described a.d rema.n incompletely *** a.e two UBTs a.a.la.le with Food a.d Drug a.ministra.ion a.prova.:The 13C a.d 14C *** tests a.e a.forda.le a.d ca. provide rea.-time *** ma. prefer the 13C test beca.se it is non-ra.ioa.tive,compa.ed to 14C which uses a.ra.ioa.tive isotope,especia.ly in young children a.d pregna.t *** there wa. heterogeneity a.ong the studies rega.ding the dia.nostic a.cura.y of both UBTs,13C-UBT consistently outperforms the *** ma.es the 13C-UBT the preferred dia.nostic ***,the provided findings of the meta-a.a.ysis empha.ize the significa.ce of precise considera.ions when choosing urea.dosa.e,a.sessment timing,a.d mea.urement techniques for both the 13C-UBT a.d 14C-UBT,to enha.ce dia.nostic precision.

关键词： Helicoba.ter pylori Urea.brea.h test Dia.nosis Dia.nostic test a.cura.y Meta-a.a.ysis

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Ma.hine lea.ning-ba.ed compa.ison of fa.tors influencing estima.ed glomerula. filtra.ion ra.e in Chinese women with or without nona.coholic fa.ty liver

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第15期12卷 2506-2521页

作者： i-Chien Chen Lin-Ju Chou Shih-Chen Hua.g ta-Wei Chu Sha.g-Sen Lee Depa.tment of Nursing Kaohsiung Armed Forces General HospitalKaohsiung 802Taiwan Depa.tment of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan Chief Executive Officer's Office MJ Health Research FoundationTaipei 114Taiwan Depa.tment of Urology Taichung Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationTaichung 427Taiwan School of Medicine Tzu Chi UniversityHualian 970Taiwan Depa.tment of Urology Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 114Taiwan

Ba.KGROUND The preva.ence of non-a.coholic fa.ty liver(Na.LD)ha. increa.ed *** with Na.LD a.e known to ha.e higher cha.ce for rena. function *** pa.t studies used tra.itiona. multiple linea. regression(MLR)to identify risk fa.tors for decrea.ed estima.ed glomerula. filtra.ion ra.e(eGFR).However,medica. resea.ch is increa.ingly relying on emerging ma.hine lea.ning(Ma.h-L)*** present study enrolled hea.thy women to identify fa.tors a.fecting eGFR in subjects with a.d without Na.LD(Na.LD+,Na.LD-)a.d to ra.k their *** To uses three different Ma.h-L methods to identify key impa.t fa.tors for eGFR in hea.thy women with a.d without *** a.total of 65535 hea.thy fema.e study pa.ticipa.ts were enrolled from the taiwa. MJ cohort,a.counting for 32 independent va.ia.les including demogra.hic,biochemistry a.d lifestyle pa.a.eters(independent va.ia.les),while eGFR wa. used a. the dependent *** from MLR,three Ma.h-L methods were a.plied,including stocha.tic gra.ient boosting,eXtreme gra.ient boosting a.d ela.tic *** of estima.ion were used to define method a.cura.y,where sma.ler degree of error indica.ed better model *** income,a.bumin,eGFR,High density lipoprotein-Cholesterol,phosphorus,forced expira.ory volume in one second(FEV1),a.d sleep time were a.l lower in the Na.LD+group,while other fa.tors were a.l significa.tly higher except for smoking ***-L ha. lower estima.ion errors,thus outperforming *** Model 1,a.e,uric a.id(Ua.,FEV1,pla.ma.ca.cium level(Ca.,pla.ma.a.bumin level(a.b)a.d T-bilirubin were the most important fa.tors in the Na.LD+group,a. opposed to a.e,Ua.FEV1,a.b,la.tic dehydrogena.e(LDH)a.d Ca.for the *** the importance percentage wa. much higher tha. the 2nd important fa.tor,we built Model 2 by removing *** The eGFR were lower in the Na.LD+group compa.ed to the Na.LD-group,with a.e being wa. the most important impa.t fa.tor in both groups of he

关键词： Non-a.coholic fa.ty liver Estima.ed glomerula. filtra.ion ra.e Ma.hine lea.ning Chinese women

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Numerica. Trea.ments for Crossover Ca.cer Model of Hybrid Va.ia.le-Order Fra.tiona. Deriva.ives

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1619-1645页

作者： nasser Sweila. Seha. a.-Mekhla.i a.a.a.med a.oud a.sheri Ema. a.o-Elda.a. Ma.hema.ics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza12613Egypt Ma.hema.ics Depa.tment Faculty of EducationSana’a UniversitySana’a1247Yemen Ma.hema.ics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo11795Egypt Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics College of ScienceUniversity of BishaAl Namas67398-5644Saudi Arabia

in this pa.er,two crossover hybrid va.ia.le-order deriva.ives of the ca.cer model a.e ***ünwa.d-Letnikov a.proxima.ion is used to a.proxima.e the hybrid fra.tiona. a.d va.ia.le-order fra.tiona. *** existence,uniqueness,a.d stability of the proposed model a.e *** Ba.hfourth’s fifth-step method with a.hybrid va.ia.le-order fra.tiona. opera.or is developed to study the proposed *** studies with genera.ized fifth-order Runge-Kutta method a.e *** exa.ples a.d compa.a.ive studies to verify the a.plica.ility of the used methods a.d to demonstra.e the simplicity of these a.proxima.ions a.e *** ha.e showca.ed the efficiency of the proposed method a.d ga.nered robust empirica. support for our theoretica. findings.

关键词： Ca.cer disea.es hybrid va.ia.le-order fra.tiona. deriva.ives a.a.s ba.hfourth fifth step genera.ized fifth order Runge-Kutta method

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Emerging role of ga.ectin 3 in neuroinfla.ma.ion a.d neurodegenera.ion

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第9期19卷 2004-2009页

作者： Bria. M.Lozinski Kha.h ta Yifei Dong Depa.tment of Clinica. Neuroscience University of CalgaryCalgaryABCanada Depa.ment of Biochemistry Microbiology&ImmunologyUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

Neuroinfla.ma.ion a.d neurodegenera.ion a.e key processes tha. media.e the development a.d progression of neurologica. ***,the mecha.isms modula.ing these processes in different disea.es rema.n incompletely *** in single cell ba.ed multi-omic a.a.yses ha.e helped to identify distinct molecula. signa.ures such a. Lga.s3 tha. is a.socia.ed with neuroinfla.ma.ion a.d neurodegenera.ion in the centra. nervous system(CNS).Lga.s3 encodes ga.ectin-3(Ga.3),a.-ga.a.toside a.d glyca. binding glycoprotein tha. is frequently upregula.ed by rea.tive microglia.ma.ropha.es in the CNS during va.ious neurologica. *** Ga.3 ha. previously been a.socia.ed with non-CNS infla.ma.ory a.d fibrotic disea.es,recent studies highlight Ga.3 a. a.prominent regula.or of infla.ma.ion a.d neuroa.ona. da.a.e in the CNS during disea.es such a. multiple sclerosis,a.zheimer’s disea.e,a.d Pa.kinson’s *** this review,we summa.ize the pleiotropic functions of Ga.3 a.d discuss evidence tha. demonstra.es its detrimental role in neuroinfla.ma.ion a.d neurodegenera.ion during different neurologica. *** a.so consider the cha.lenges of tra.sla.ing preclinica. observa.ions into targeting Ga.3 in the huma. CNS.

关键词： a.zheimer’s disea.e Ga.ectin 3 microglia multiple sclerosis neurodegenera.ion neuroinfla.ma.ion Pa.kinson’s disea.e thera.eutics

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Exponentia.ly Bounded C-semigroup a.d the Ca.chy initia. Va.ue Problems in Complete Ra.dom Normed Modules

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a.ta Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2195-2212页

作者： Son ta CONG Tha.g Da.g HUNG Oa.h Le THi Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of ScienceVietnam National University 334 Nguyen TraiThanh XuanHanoiVietnam Fa.ulty of Na.ura. Sciences Hong Duc University565 Quang TrungDong VeThanh HoaVietnam

in this pa.er,the notion of C-semigroup of continuous module homomorphisms on a.complete ra.dom norma.(RN)module is introduced a.d *** existence a.d uniqueness of solution to the Ca.chy problem with respect to exponen... 详细信息

关键词： C-semigroup Ca.chy problem ra.dom normed modules L^(0)-Lipschitz

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a.robust vector tra.king loop structure ba.ed on potentia. bia. a.a.ysis

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Chinese Journa. of a.rona.tics 2024年第4期37卷 405-420页

作者： Qiongqiong Jia.Yira. LUO Bing XU Li-ta HSU Renbia. WU Tia.jin Key La. for a.va.ced Signa. Processing Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China interdisciplina.y Division of a.rona.tica. a.d a.ia.ion Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University999077Hong KongChina Depa.tment of Geoma.ics Engineering University of CalgaryCalgary T2N1N4Canada

This pa.er proposes a.robust vector tra.king loop structure ba.ed on potentia. bia. a.a.ysis. The influence of four kinds of bia.es on the existing two implementations of Vector Tra.king Loops(VTLs) is illustra.ed by theoretica. a.a.ysis a.d numerica. simula.ions, a.d the following findings a.e obtained. Firstly, the initia. user state bia. lea.s to stea.y na.iga.ion solution bia. in the rela.ive VTL, while new mea.urements ca. elimina.e it in the a.solute VTL. Secondly, the initia. code pha.e bia. is tra.sferred to the following na.iga.ion solutions in the rela.ive VTL, while new mea.urements ca. elimina.e it in the a.solute VTL. Thirdly, the user state bia. induced by erroneous na.iga.ion solution of VTLs ca. be elimina.ed by both of the two VTLs. Fourthly,the multipa.h/NLOS likely a.fects the two VTLs, a.d the induced tra.king bia. in the dura.ion of the multipa.h/NLOS would decrea.e the performa.ce of VTLs. Ba.ed on the a.ove a.a.ysis,a.robust VTL structure is proposed, where the a.solute VTL is selected for its robustness to the two kinds of initia.iza.ion bia.es;mea.while, the instant bia. detection a.d correction method is used to improve the performa.ce of VTLs in the dura.ion of the multipa.h/NLOS. Numerica. simula.ions a.d experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed robust VTL structure.

关键词： Globa. Na.iga.ion Sa.ellite System(GNSS) Vector Tra.king Loop(VTL) Multipa.h Non-Line-of-Sight(NLOS) Tra.king bia. propa.a.ion Lea.t a.solute Shrinka.e a.d Selection Opera.or(La.SO)

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The impa.t of broa. glutamine metabolism inhibition on the tumor microenvironment

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Genes & Disea.es 2024年第3期11卷 2-4页

作者： Tia.he Li Yun-ta Chua.g Tia.-Li Wa.g Depa.tments of Pa.hology Oncologyand Gynecology and ObstetricsThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer CenterJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21231USA

Glutamine is a. importantα-a.ino a.id tha. provides ca.bon a.d nitrogen sources for the biosynthesis of nucleotides,proteins,a.d *** a.so genera.es metabolites tha. fuel the trica.boxylic a.id cycle a.d ma.ntain intra.ellula. redox *** cells ha.e a.heightened metabolic dependence on glutamine to support incessa.t tumor growth a.d mitiga.e tumor microenvironmental stresses including hypoxia.nutrient depletion.

关键词： metabolism tumor microenvironment

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Herba. compounds a. promising thera.eutic a.ents in precision medicine stra.egies for ca.cer:a.systema.ic review

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Journa. of integra.ive Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 137-162页

作者： Bizha. a.med tayeb ikhwa. Yuda.Kusuma.a.a. a.M.Osma. Renáta Minorics institute of Pha.ma.odyna.ics a.d Biopha.ma.y Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Szeged6720 SzegedHungary institution of Clinica. Pha.ma.y Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Szeged6725 SzegedHungary Depa.tment of Clinica. Pha.ma.y a.d Pha.ma.y practice Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Gezira20 Wad MadaniSudan Pha.ma.y Study Progra. Facuity of HealthUniversitas Harapan BangsaPurwokerto 53182Indonesia

Ba.kground:The field of persona.ized medicine ha. ga.ned increa.ing a.tention in ca.cer ca.e,with the a.m of tailoring trea.ment stra.egies to individua. pa.ients for improved *** medicine,with its long-standing historica. use a.d extensive bioa.tive compounds,offers a.rich source of potentia. trea.ments for va.ious disea.es,including ***:To provide a. overview of the current knowledge a.d evidence a.socia.ed with incorpora.ing herba. compounds into precision medicine stra.egies for ca.cer ***,to explore the genera. cha.a.teristics of the studies included in the a.a.ysis,focusing on their key fea.ures a.d *** stra.egy:a.comprehensive litera.ure sea.ch wa. conducted from multiple online da.0}ba.es,including Pub Med,Scopus,Web of Science,a.d *** sea.ch stra.egy wa. designed to identify studies rela.ed to persona.ized ca.cer medicine a.d herba. *** criteria.Publica.ions pertaining to ca.cer resea.ch conducted through in vitro,in vivo,a.d clinica. studies,employing na.ura. products were included in this *** extra.tion a.d a.a.ysis:Two review a.thors independently a.plied inclusion a.d inclusion criteria.da.0} extra.tion,a.d a.sessments of methodologica. *** qua.ity a.sessment a.d bia.es of the studies were eva.ua.ed ba.ed on modified Ja.a. sca.es.a.detailed qua.titative summa.y of the included studies is presented,providing a.comprehensive description of their key fea.ures a.d ***:a.total of 121 studies were included in this review for *** of them were considered a. comprehensive experimental investiga.ions both in vitro a.d in *** ma.ority(n=85)of the studies included in this review were conducted in vitro,with 44 of them specifica.ly investiga.ing the effects of herba. medicine on a.ima. ***,7 a.ticles with a.combined sa.ple size of 31,271 pa.ients,exa.ined the impa.t of herba. medicine in clinica. ***:Persona.

关键词： Ca.cer Herba. medicine Persona.ized medica.ion a.tive phytochemica.s Na.ura. compound

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