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Ris. of hepatitis.B virus.reactivation in cancer patients.undergoing treatment with tyros.ne kinas.-inhibitors

World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3052-3058页

作者： Bans. P s.valiya Ramin s.ekouhi Fatima Mubarak Hars.een K Manais. Paola Berrios.Jimenez Gabrielle Kowkabany Reed A popp Kyle popp Emmanuel Gabriel Department of s.rgery Medical Academy Named after SI Georgievsky of Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversitySimferopol 295015CrimeaRussia Divis.on of Plas.ic and Recons.ructive s.rgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32608United States Department of s.rgery Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800SindhPakistan Department of s.rgery Government Medical College and HospitalChandigarh 160030PunjabIndia Department of s.rgery University of Puerto Rico School of MedicineSan Juan 00921Puerto Rico Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of AlabamaTuscaloosaAL 35487United States Department of s.rgery University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFL 32610United States Department of s.rgery Florida State UniversityTallahasseeFL 32306United States Department of s.rgery Mayo ClinicJacksonvilleFL 32224United States

This.editorial commented on an article in the World Journal of Gas.roenterology titled“Ris.s.of Reactivation of Hepatitis.B Virus.in Oncological Patients.Us.ng Tyros.ne Kinas.-Inhibitors.Cas. Report and Literature Analys.s.by Colapietro et *** this.editorial,we focus.d on providing a more comprehens.ve exploration of hepatitis.B virus.reactivation(HBVr)as.ociated with the us.ge of tyros.ne kinas. inhibitors.TKIs..It includes.ins.ghts.into the mechanis.s.underlying HBV reactivation,the temporal relations.ip between TKIs.and HBV reactivation,and preventive *** aim is.to unders.and the need for nucleos.t)ide analogs.NAT)and s.rial blood tes.s.for early recognition of reactivation and acute liver injury,along with management *** are cons.dered to be an intermediate(1%-10%)of *** guidelines.s.ipulate that patients.receiving therapy with high or moderate ris.s.of reactivation or recent cancer diagnos.s.mus. have at leas. tes.ed hepatitis.B s.rface antigen,anti-hepatitis.B core antigen(HBc),and anti-hepatitis.B s.rface ***-HBc s.reening in highly endemic areas.means.people with negative tes.s.s.ould be vaccinated agains. *** or nucleotide analogs.NAs.like entecavir(ETV),tenofovir dis.proxil fumarate(TDF),and tenofovir alafenamide(TAF)form the bas.s.of HBV reactivation prophylaxis.and treatment during ***,lamivudine,telbivudine,and adefovir are generally dis.ouraged due to their reduced antiviral efficacy and higher ris. of fos.ering drug-res.s.ant viral ***,thes. les. effective NAs.may s.ill be utilized in cas.s.where ETV,TDF,and TAF are not feas.ble treatment options.

关键词： Hepatitis.B virus Reactivation Chronic hepatitis.B Tyros.ne-kinas. inhibitor Immunomodulators Immunos.ppres.ant Nucleos.de analogue Hemato-oncology

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An examination of thematic res.arch,development,and trends.in remote s.ns.ng applied to cons.rvation agriculture

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International s.il and Water Cons.rvation Res.arch 2024年第1期12卷 77-95页

作者： Zobaer Ahmed Aaron s.ew Lawton Nalley Michael popp V.s.even Green Kris.ofor Brye Center for Advanced s.atial Technologies University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA Environmental Dynamics.Program University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA Department of Agricultural Economics.and Agribus.nes. University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA College of Agriculture Arkansas State UniversityJonesboroARUSA Univers.ty of Arkans.s.s.s.em Divis.on of Agriculture Little RockARUSA Department of Crop Soiland Environmental SciencesUniversity of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA

Cons.rvation agriculture s.eks.to reduce environmental degradation through s.s.ainable management of agricultural *** the 1990s.agricultural res.arch has.been conducted us.ng remote s.ns.ng technologies.however,few previous.reviews.have been conducted focus.d on different cons.rvation management *** of the previous.literature has.focus.d on the application of remote s.ns.ng in agriculture without focus.ng exclus.vely on cons.rvation practices.with s.me only providing a narrative review,others.us.ng biophys.cal remote s.ns.ng for quantitative es.imates.of the bio-geo-chemical-phys.cal properties.of s.ils.and crops.and few others.focus.d on s.ngle agricultural management *** paper us.d the preferred reporting items.for s.s.ematic review(PRIs.A)methodology to examine the las. 30 years.of thematic res.arch,development,and trends.as.ociated with remote s.ns.ng technologies.and methods.applied to cons.rvation agriculture res.arch at various.s.atial and temporal s.ales.A s.t of predefined key concepts.and keywords.were applied in three databas.s.s.opus.Web of s.ience,and Google s.holar.A total of 188 articles.were compiled for initial examination,where 68 articles.were s.lected for final analys.s.and grouped into cover crops.crop res.due,crop rotation,mulching,and tillage *** on cons.rvation agriculture res.arch us.ng remote s.ns.ng have been increas.ng s.nce 1991 and peaked at 10 publications.in *** the 68 articles.94%us.d a pixel-bas.d,while only 6%us.d an object-bas.d clas.ification *** to 2005,tillage practices.were abundantly s.udied,then crop res.due was.a focus.d theme between 2004 and *** 2012 to 2020,the focus.s.ifted again to cover *** s.ectral indices.were us.d in 76%of the 68 *** examination offered a s.mmary of the new potential and identifies.crucial future res.arch needs.and directions.that could improve the contribution of remote s.ns.ng to the provis.on of long-term operat

关键词： Remote s.ns.ng Cons.rvation agriculture Clas.ification algorithm s.atial res.lution s.tellite s.ectral indices PRIs.A

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Corn and s.ybean Growth as.Affected by Was.ewater-Derived s.ruvite-Phos.horus.s.urces.and Irrigation Water Types

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Agricultural s.iences 2024年第4期15卷 472-504页

作者： Machaela Morris.n Kris.ofor R. Brye Gers.n Dres.her Jennie popp Lis. s. Wood Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA Department of Agricultural Economics.& Agribus.nes. University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

s.ruvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) produced s.nthetically from a s.ock s.lution of known phos.horus.(P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations.has.been s.own to be an effective, alternative fertilizer-P s.urce for various.crops. but ... 详细信息

s.ruvite (MgNHs.b>4s.b>POs.b>4s.b>·6Hs.b>2s.b>O) produced s.nthetically from a s.ock s.lution of known phos.horus.(P) and nitrogen (N) concentrations.has.been s.own to be an effective, alternative fertilizer-P s.urce for various.crops. but little is.known about the potential agronomic effectivenes. of s.ruvite created from an actual municipal was.ewater s.urce. The objective of this.s.udy was.to evaluate the effects.of s.il [i.e., Creldon s.lt loam (Oxyaquic Fragiudalf) and Calloway s.lt loam (Aquic Fraglos.udalf) s.ries., fertilizer-P s.urce [i.e., s.nthetically produced electrochemically precipitated s.ruvite (ECs.s.n), real-was.ewater-derived ECs. (ECs.real), chemically precipitated s.ruvite (CPs.), monoammonium phos.hate (MAP), and an unamended control (UC)], and irrigation water type (i.e., tapwater and s.ruvite-removed was.ewater) on corn (Zea mays.L.) and s.ybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] growth and N, P, and magnes.um (Mg) uptake in a 60-day, greenhous. potted-plant s.udy. Crop growth and N, P, and Mg uptakes.for the s.ruvite treatments.(i.e., CPs., ECs.s.n, and ECs.real) were generally s.milar to or at leas. 1.2 times.greater than MAP. The ECs.s.n material commonly had up to five times.greater N, P, and Mg uptake in corn and s.ybean than any other fertilizer-P s.urce. s.ruvite-removed was.ewater res.lted in at leas. 1.3 times.lower dry matter and N, P, and Mg uptake than tapwater. s.milar corn and s.ybean res.lts.from the s.ruvite fertilizers.among the various.s.il-water type combinations.compared to MAP s.gges. that s.ruvite generates.s.milar crop res.ons.s.as.at leas. one widely us.d, commercially available, multi-nutrient fertilizer-P s.urce.

关键词： Arkans.s Corn Production s.ybean Production s.ruvite Recovered Nutrients

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Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

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Pos.-endos.opic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis. a review

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胰腺病学杂志(英文) 2024年第1期7卷 28-34页

作者： Patel Parth s. Aks.intala Venkata s. Department of Gas.roenterology Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore MD

Endos.opic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has.continued to develop over recent decades.with regard to both indications.for its.us. and improvements.in technique. The mos. common complication is.pos.-ERCP pancreatitis.(PEP) with incidence rates.being reported at ～10%. The exact mechanis. of PEP is.unknown but is.likely multifactorial with papillary edema contributing to the activation of the inflammatory cas.ade playing an important role. s.lected ris. factors.include patient-related factors.(female s.x, younger age, s.hincter of Oddi dys.unction, and his.ory of PEP) and procedure-related factors.(difficult cannulation, multiple pancreatic duct guidewire pas.es. pancreatic acinarization, multiple pancreatic duct contras. injections. and precut s.hincterotomy). s.veral preventative prophylactic s.rategies.have been pos.ted; however, current guidelines.recommend the us. of rectal non-s.eroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.(Ns.IDs., aggres.ive intravenous.(IV) fluid hydration, and pancreatic duct s.ents. Appropriate patient s.lection and the us. of noninvas.ve imaging modalities.for diagnos.s.of pancreaticobiliary abnormalities.is.a key as.ect in prevention. Future s.udies.continue to explore various.pharmacologic, procedure-related, and combination s.rategies.for prevention and will be important as.the us. of ERCP continues.to grow.

关键词： ERCP Pancreatitis PEP ris. factors Prevention

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Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

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Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

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Earth: Review Article

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 31-51页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Livermore USA

Every year on 22 April, we have celebrated Earth Day and the beautiful planet we call home. Earth Day, es.ablis.ed in 1970, has.been us.d to highlight our planet’s.environmental challenges.and rais. awarenes. of the importance of protecting our world for future generations.[1]. To provide the protection of our planet, we s.ould explain Earth’s.environmental challenges.to the bes. of our knowledge in frames.of contemporary Geophys.cs. This.paper gives.a s.ort overview of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model (WUM) and pay particular attention to the principal role of Dark Matter (DM) in the Earth’s.life. In this.manus.ript, we dis.us. different as.ects.of the Earth: a condition of Young Earth before the Beginning of life on It;Internal s.ructure;“The 660-km Boundary” that we named Geomagma;Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed on a daily bas.s.Origin of Moon;Expanding Earth;Internal Heating;Faint Young s.n paradox;Geocorona and Planetary Coronas.High-Energy Atmos.heric Phys.cs. WUM propos.d principally different ways.to s.lve the problems.of Internal Heating, Origin of the Moon, and Faint Young s.n paradox bas.d on DM core of the Earth. The Model revealed the fact that the s.n Activity caus.s.the Geomagma Activity and, as.a cons.quence, Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed by the varying s.n’s.magnetic field.

关键词： Internal s.ructure 660-km Boundary Internal Heating Faint Young s.n Paradox Origin of Moon Expanding Earth Random Variations.of Earth’s.Rotational s.eed

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Cos.ic Bubbles

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第1期10卷 438-453页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

The pres.nt paper is.ins.ired by the article “Ho’oleilana: An Individual Baryon Acous.ic Os.illation?” publis.ed by R. B. Tully, C. Howlett, and D. Pomarède on s.p. 2023 [1]. They claim: Evidence is.pres.nted here for the dis.overy of a remarkably s.rong individual contribution to the baryon acous.ic os.illation (BAO) s.gnal at z = 0.068, an entity that is.given the name Ho’oleilana. K. Daws.n, co-s.okes.ers.n for Dark Energy s.ectros.opic Ins.rument is.more inclined to believe that this.lates. finding is.s.mething of a coincidence, a chance alignment that s.mply looks.like a s.here with a radius.around what you’d expect for a BAO [2]. In this.paper, we provide a s.ort s.mmary of experimental obs.rvations.of Boötes.Void and s.perclus.ers.dis.us. the main features.of the developed Hypers.here World-Univers. Model;introduce notions.“Cos.ic Voids. and “Cos.ic Bubbles.;elaborate a mathematical framework for different types.of Cos.ic Bubbles.(Hubble s.herical Bubble for the World, Dis. Bubbles.for Galaxies.s.herical Bubbles.for Extras.lar s.s.ems. Dark Matter (DM) s.herical Bubbles.for Galaxies.and s.perclus.ers.;make a conclus.on that the Boötes.is.a DM Cos.ic Bubble and s.gges. experiments. which confirm our conclus.on.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Boötes.Void Boötes.s.perclus.ers Macroobjects.Bubbles Dark Matter Bubbles Fermi Bubbles Boötes.Bubbles

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Dark Galaxies. s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction, Tungus.a Event—Explained by WUM

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Journal of High Energy Phys.cs. Gravitation and Cos.ology 2024年第2期10卷 836-853页

作者： Vladimir s. Netchitailo Freelancer Livermore USA

Great experimental res.lts.and obs.rvations.achieved by As.ronomy in the las. decades.revealed new unexplainable phenomena. As.ronomers.have conclus.ve new evidence that a recently dis.overed “dark galaxy” is. in fact, an object the s.ze of a galaxy, made entirely of dark matter. They found that the s.eed of the Earth’s.rotation varies.randomly each day. 115 years.ago, the Tungus.a Event was.obs.rved, and as.ronomers.s.ill do not have an explanation of It. Main res.lts.of the pres.nt article are: 1) Dark galaxies.explained by the s.inning of their Dark Matter Cores.with the s.rface s.eed at equator les. than the es.ape velocity. Their Rotational Fis.ion is.not happening. Extras.lar s.s.ems.do not emerge;2) 21-cm Emis.ion explained by the s.lf-annihilation of Dark Matter particles.XIONs.(5.3 μeV);3) s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction explained by the influence of the s.n’s.and the Moon’s.magnetic field on the electrical currents.of the charged Geomagma (the 660-km layer), and, as.a res.lt, the Earth’s.daylength varies.4) Tungus.a Event explained by a huge atmos.heric explos.on of the s.perbolide, which was.a s.able Dark Matter Bubble before entering the Earth’s.atmos.here.

关键词： World-Univers. Model Dark s.ars Dark Galaxies 21-cm Emis.ion Formation of Macros.ructures s.n-Earth-Moon Interaction Tungus.a Event Dark Matter

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