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Intrauterine Exposure to Chronic 22 kHz Sound Affects Inhibitory Avoidance and Serotonergic Parameters in Forebrain Areas of Dams and Rat Offspring

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2015年第2期5卷 25-39页

作者： Patrícia da Silva Oliveira Ariomester Nascimento Daniel polliana toledo nunes Karina Abdo Costa Hani Camille Yehia Angela Maria Ribeiro Programa de Pós-Graduaç ã o em Neurociências Laboratório de Neurociências Comportamental e Molecular LaNeC Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Departamento de Engenharia Eletrô nica Escola de Engenharia Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia ICB and Departamento de Psicologia FaFiCH Laboratório de Neurociências Comportamental e Molecular LaNeC Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Brazil

In the present study we evaluated the effects of chronic exposure to sounds at 22 kHz during pregnancy on the central serotonergic and behavioral parameters in Wistar rat dams after the suckling period and on their male rat offspring. In addition, we also assessed the effects of an acute 22 kHz sound, associated with the chronic intrauterine exposure, on the emotional responses of adult offspring. The primary hypothesis was that experiencing 22 kHz stimuli during an early stage of development would interfere with brain serotonergic parameters and, later, with the adult rat’s defensive responses. The corollary question was whether a 22 kHz sound exposure would differentially affect inhibitory avoidance and escape responses and central serotonergic parameters. Female rats were divided into four groups: non-pregnant control;non-pregnant chronic exposure;pregnant control;and pregnant chronic exposure. Male offspring were divided into four groups: chronic intrauterine sound exposure;acute sound exposure in adulthood;chronic intrauterine exposure with acute exposure in adulthood;and no exposure. Chronic sound exposure affected inhibitory avoidance and serotonergic parameters in female rats. For offspring, there was an interaction between chronic and acute sound exposure effects on inhibitory avoidance response but not on escape response. There were significant effects of chronic intrauterine exposure on serotonin turnover in the hippocampus and PFC of females. For offspring, the turnover was increased by chronic exposure only in PFC, and in amygdala it was increased by acute exposure. These results illuminate the potential of an early acoustic sound exposure for causing central serotonergic and emotional behavioral changes that can persist into later periods of life.

关键词： Intrauterine 22 kHz Sound Exposure Defensive Responses Serotonergic Parameters Adult Offspring

Fluid and electrolyte overload in critically ill patients: An overview

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2015年第2期4卷 116-129页

作者： Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen André Luiz nunes Gobatto Lívia Maria Garcia Melro Alexandre toledo Maciel Marcelo Park Intensive Care Unit Department of Medical Emergencies Hospital das Clínicas University of Sao Paulo Medical School Imed Research Group Intensive Care Unit Hospital Sao Camilo Pompéia

Fluids are considered the cornerstone of therapy for many shock states, particularly states that are associated with relative or absolute hypovolemia. Fluids are also commonly used for many other purposes, such as renalprotection from endogenous and exogenous substances, for the safe dilution of medications and as "maintenance" fluids. However, a large amount of evidence from the last decade has shown that fluids can have deleterious effects on several organ functions, both from excessive amounts of fluids and from their non-physiological electrolyte composition. Additionally, fluid prescription is more common in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome whose kidneys may have impaired mechanisms of electrolyte and free water excretion. These processes have been studied as separate entities(hypernatremia, hyperchloremic acidosis and progressive fluid accumulation) leading to worse outcomes in many clinical scenarios, including but not limited to acute kidney injury, worsening respiratory function, higher mortality and higher hospital and intensive care unit lengthof-stays. In this review, we synthesize this evidence and describe this phenomenon as fluid and electrolyte overload with potentially deleterious effects. Finally, we propose a strategy to safely use fluids and thereafter wean patients from fluids, along with other caveats to be considered when dealing with fluids in the intensive care unit.

关键词： Fluid therapy Critically Ill Oliguria Waterelectrolyte balance Central venous pressure Resuscitation Acute kidney injury Diuretics Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Systemic inflammatory response syndrome

COVID-19 liver and gastroenterology findings:An in silico analysis of SARS-CoV-2 interactions with liver molecules

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第6期14卷 1131-1141页

作者： Gabrielle Caroline Peiter Cristiano de Bem Torquato de Souza Lucca Miketen de Oliveira Luis Gustavo Pagliarin Valentina nunes Fontoura dos Anjos Filipe Antônio França da Silva Fabrício Freire de Melo Kádima Nayara Teixeira Universidade Federal do Paraná Campus ToledoToledo 85919-899ParanáBrazil Universidade Federal da Bahia Campus Anísio TeixeiraVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19)has not only been shown to affect the respiratory system,but has also demonstrated variable clinical presentations including gastrointestinal tract *** addition,abnormalities in liver enzymes have been reported indicating hepatic *** is known that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)might infect cells via the viral receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)which is expressed in several organs including the *** viral Spike glycoprotein binds to ACE2 and must be cleaved by Furin and Type 2 Serine Protease to enter the *** that,the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is activated and several COVID-19 changes are *** To analyze liver and gastrointestinal symptoms and cell signaling pathways triggered by SARS-CoV-2 infection due to virus-liver interactions in *** In this in silico study,the three-dimensional structures of the Akt,mTORC1 and Furin(receptors)were selected from the Protein Data Bank(PDB)and the structures of inhibitors(ligands)MK-2206,CC-223 and Naphthofluorescein were selected from PubChem and ZINC *** files were downloaded as 2D structures and converted to optimized 3D structures using ViewerLite 4.2 *** Sketch®software was used to calculate prediction of the protonated form of inhibitors in a physiological environment(pH 7.4).AutoDock Tools(ADT)software was used to calculate and delimit the Grid box used in the molecular docking of each structure selected in the *** addition,protonated ligands were prepared for molecular docking using ADT *** docking was performed using ADT software tools connected to Vina *** of the amino acid residues involved in ligand interactions,as well as ligand twists,the atoms involved in interactions,bond type and strength of interactions were performed using PyMol^(■)and Discovery Studio^(■)(BIOVIA)*** Molecular docking analysis showed that the mTOR

关键词： Bioinformatics Cell signaling pathway COVID-19 Liver injury SARS-CoV-2

氮素改变辣椒初级代谢和薄壁组织厚度调控比叶面积研究

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辣椒杂志 2021年第3期19卷 36-48页

作者： Lucas de ávila Silva Rebeca P.Omena-Garcia Jorge A.Condori-Apfata Paulo Mafra de Almeida Costa Natália Machado Silva Fábio M.Da Matta Agustin Zsogon Wagner L.Araújo Edgard A.de toledo Picoli Ronan Sulpice Adriano nunes-Nesi 沈凌峰吉雪花(译) 不详石河子大学农学院乌鲁木齐832003

比叶面积(SLA)是影响植物光截获和光利用效率的关键性状,常常影响植物的生长和产量。SLA是解释不同植物在不同环境下生长差异的一个关键性状。光照和氮素供应都是决定SLA的重要因素。为了更好地了解辐照度和氮素对辣椒(Capsicum chinens... 详细信息

比叶面积(SLA)是影响植物光截获和光利用效率的关键性状,常常影响植物的生长和产量。SLA是解释不同植物在不同环境下生长差异的一个关键性状。光照和氮素供应都是决定SLA的重要因素。为了更好地了解辐照度和氮素对辣椒(Capsicum chinense)SLA的影响,研究对两个中国辣椒商品种(Biquinho和Habanero)的初级代谢产物和形态特征进行了分析。两种基因型辣椒的SLA随着遮阴而增加,但随氮供应量的增加而下降;在氮素供应由缺乏到充足的范围内Habanero品种的SLA表现稳定。相关分析表明,高氮供应导致SLA降低是因为氨基酸、蛋白质和淀粉含量的调节,从而影响叶片密度。此外,在中度缺氮到充足供氮范围内,两种基因型辣椒的SLA表现出响应差异,Biquinho和Habanero分别在栅栏和海绵状薄壁组织上表现出差异。总之,结果表明,SLA对氮供应的反应是由某些代谢物含量和依赖于基因型的影响叶片厚度及密度的薄壁组织变化平衡调节的。

关键词：辣椒叶片形态和解剖结构组织密度遮阴

In silico evidence of Remdesivir action in blood coagulation cascade modulation in COVID-19 treatment

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World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2023年第4期14卷 72-83页

作者： Luis Gustavo Pagliarin Lucca Miketen de Oliveira Valentina nunes Fontoura dos Anjos Cristiano de Bem Torquato de Souza Gabrielle Caroline Peiter Cinthia Façanha Wendel Anderson Dillmann Groto Fabrício Freire de Melo Kádima Nayara Teixeira Campus toledo Universidade Federal do ParanáToledo 85.919-899ParanáBrazil Programa Multicêntrico de Pós-graduação em Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular-Setor Palotina Universidade Federal do ParanáPalotina 85.950-000ParanáBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde-Campus Anísio Teixeira Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45.029-094BahiaBrazil

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has demonstrated several clinical manifestations which include not only respiratory system issues but also liver,kidney,and other organ *** of these abnormalities is coagulopathies,including thrombosis and disseminated intravascular *** of this,the administration of low molecular weight heparin is required for patients that need to be *** addition,Remdesivir is an antiviral that was used against Middle East Acute Respiratory Syndrome,Ebola,Acute Respiratory Syndrome,and other diseases,showing satisfactory results on ***,there is evidence suggesting that this medication can provide a better prognosis for patients with *** To investigate in silico the interaction between Remdesivir and clotting factors,pursuing a possibility of using it as *** In this in silico study,the 3D structures of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2),Factor I(fibrinogen),Factor II(prothrombin),Factor III(thromboplastin),Factor V(proaccelerin),Factor VII(proconvertin),Factor VIII(antihemophilic factor A),Factor IX(antihemophilic factor B),Factor X(Stuart-Prower factor),and Factor XI(precursor of thromboplastin(these structures are technically called receptors)were selected from the Protein Data *** structures of the antivirals Remdesivir and Osetalmivir(these structures are called ligands)were selected from the PubChem database,while the structure of Atazanavir was selected from the ZINC *** software AutoDock Tools(ADT)was used to prepare the receptors for molecular ***,peptides,water molecules,and other ones were removed from each ligand,and then,hydrogen atoms were added to the *** grid box was delimited and calculated using the same software ADT.A physiological environment with pH 7.4 is needed to make the ligands interact with the receptors,and still the software Marvin sketch®(ChemAxon®)was used to forecast the protonation *** perform m

关键词： Clotting factors Coagulating blood cascade COVID-19 treatment Remdesivir SARS-CoV-2