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GraphFlow+:Exploiting Conversation Flow in Conversational Machine Comprehension with Graph Neural Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 272-282页

作者： Jing Hu Lingfei Wu Yu chen po Hu Mohammed J.Zaki School of Computer Science Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Pinterest San Francisco 94016USA Meta Mountain View 94039USA Rensselaer polytechnic Institute Troy 12180USA

The conversation machine comprehension(MC)task aims to answer questions in the multi-turn conversation for a single ***,recent approaches don’t exploit information from historical conversations effectively,which results in some references and ellipsis in the current question cannot be *** addition,these methods do not consider the rich semantic relationships between words when reasoning about the passage *** this paper,we propose a novel model GraphFlow+,which constructs a context graph for each conversation turn and uses a unique recurrent graph neural network(GNN)to model the temporal dependencies between the context graphs of each ***,we exploit three different ways to construct text graphs,including the dynamic graph,static graph,and hybrid graph that combines the *** experiments on CoQA,QuAC and DoQA show that the GraphFlow+model can outperform the state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： Conversational machine comprehension(MC) reading comprehension question answering graph neural networks(GNNs) natural language processing(NLP)

Optimism,Social Support,and Caregiving Burden among the Long-Term Caregivers:The Mediating Effect of Psychological Resilience

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 697-708页

作者： Chia-Hui Hou po-Lin chen Department of Gerontology and Health Care Management Chang Gung University of Science and TechnologyTaoyuan33303Taiwan Department of Psychology and Counseling National Taipei University of EducationTaipei106Taiwan

Background:As the elderly population grows,the demand for long-term care services is *** significant investments in care quality and workforce training,long-term care workers often face challenges such as work fatigue,heavy workloads,and inadequate *** issues can impact job satisfaction,mental health,and care quality,leading to staff *** study examines how optimism,social support,and psychological resilience relate to caregiving burden,aiming to understand their effects on caregivers’well-being and performance to enhance the quality of long-term care ***:The participants were 542 long-term care *** statistics,t-tests,one-way ANOVA,and hierarchical regression were used for data ***:(1)Optimism and social support were significantly and positively correlated with psychological resilience and significantly and negatively associated with caregiving burden.(2)Regarding differences in optimism,social support,psychological resilience,and caregiving burden among long-term care workers,females scored significantly higher than males in“social support;”married workers scored significantly higher than unmarried workers in“optimism,”“social support,”and“psychological resilience”;workers aged 45–65 scored significantly higher than those aged 25–45 in“optimism”;workers aged 25–45 scored significantly higher than those aged 45–65 in“caregiving burden”;social workers scored significantly higher than nursing staff in“optimism.”(3)Psychological resilience partially mediated the relationship between social support and caregiving burden concerning explanatory and predictive ***:These findings suggest that optimism,social support,and psychological resilience are essential factors in reducing the caregiving burden among long-term care *** study highlights the importance of promoting psychological resilience and providing social support to alleviate the burden of caregiving.

关键词： Long-term care optimism social support psychological resilience caregiving burden

Mechanically driven assembly of biomimetic 2D-material microtextures with bioinspired multifunctionality

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 663-678页

作者： Yang Li Lin Jing Joshua M.Little Haochen Yang Tsai-Chun Chung po-Yen chen Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA Maryland Robotics Center University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

Nature provides a wealth of bio-inspiration for advanced material *** various nanomaterials into biomimetic microtextures with bioinspired functionalities has spurred increasing research interests and facilitated technological advances in various *** recent years,two-dimensional materials(2DMs)have emerged as important building block units in the biomimicry field due to their distinct chemical,physical,electrical,electrochemical,and catalytic *** this review article,various mechanically driven assembly approaches are summarized to fabricate various genealogies of biomimetic 2DM microtextures with bio-inspired ***,sequential deformation strategies are discussed to programmably construct higher dimensional 2DM microtextures,ranging from wrinkles/crumples(one-time deformation)to multiscale hierarchies(multiple deformations).Next,the current progress using higher dimensional 2DM microtextures to imitate different biological structures and/or induce bio-inspired multifunctionality is systematically *** showcases of bio-inspiration and biomimicry using different 2DM nanosheets are highlighted:(1)wrinkle patterns of an earthworm that spur the design of strain sensors with programmable working ranges and sensitivities,(2)wrinkle appearance of a Shar-Pei dog that motivates the fabrication of stretchable energy storage devices,(3)hierarchical scale textures of a desert lizard that inspire cation-induced gelation platforms for 2DM aerogels,and(4)wrinkle skin of an elephant that influences the development of 2DM protective skin for soft ***,challenges and future opportunities of adopting 2DM nanosheets to assemble biomimetic microstructures with synergistic functionalities are discussed.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials mechanically driven assembly biomimetic microtextures functional nanocomposite bio-inspired multifunctionality

Regulated reaction pathway of CO_(2)photoreduction into CH_(4)by metal atom pair sites

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4620-4627页

作者： Dong-po He Guang-Bing Huang Jun Hu Yang Wu Xiao-Dong Li Qing-Xia chen Shan Zhu Wen-Sheng Yan Jun-Fa Zhu Yang Pan Xing-chen Jiao Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Weinberg 206120 HalleGermany State Grid Anhui Electric power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

The carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction process involves complex protonation,making the resulting product often *** achieve the desired product,it is crucial to manipulate the reaction ***,we build the metal atom pair sites for selective CO_(2)photoreduction into *** a prototype,Ni atom pair sites loaded on the Mo S_(2)nanosheets were synthesized and verified by highresolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and X-rayabsorption near edge structure spectra(XANES).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)monitors the*CHO group,a crucial intermediate in CH_(4)production,during CO_(2)photoreduction on the Ni-Mo S_(2)nanosheets,whereas this monitoring is not observed for the Mo S_(2)***,theoretical calculations disclose that over the Ni-Mo S_(2)nanosheet slab,the formation energy of*CHO intermediates is determined to be lower(0.585 e V)than the desorption energy of*CO intermediates for CO production(0.64 e V),implying the higher selectivity of CH_(4)production.

关键词： steps dioxide desired

Add-on perceptual learning on refractive amblyopia in children

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1850-1856页

作者： Heng-Chiao Huang Wan-Hua Cho po-Chiung Fang Pei-Wen Lin Yi-Hao chen Hsiu-Mei Huang Department of Ophthalmology Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChiayi 613TaiwanChina Department of Ophthalmology Chi-Mei Medical CenterTainan 710TaiwanChina Department of Ophthalmology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung City 833TaiwanChina School of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan City 333TaiwanChina

AIM:To evaluate the visual outcomes of standard amblyopic treatment add-on training via perceptual learning in refractive amblyopic children and to identify the risk factors for treatment ***:Retrospective charts were reviewed in children with refractive amblyopia who received standard treatment and add-on Cambridge Visual Stimulator(CAM)*** add-on CAM group that was enrolled had worn full-corrected glasses for at least 2mo before training.A control group received only the standard *** success was defined as best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)≥20/*** age,sex,initial BCVA,refractive errors,sessions and duration of training,and final BCVA were ***:A total of 209 children(129 children in add-on CAM group and 80 children in control group)were ***-six percent of unilateral and 87%of bilateral amblyopic children achieved treatment *** children with unilateral or bilateral moderate amblyopia,the duration to reach BCVA≥20/25 was significantly shorter in add-on CAM group than in control *** initial BCVA(P<0.001)and high astigmatism(P=0.007)were risk factors for treatment failure after add-on CAM ***,sex,and types of refractive error were not associated with treatment ***:Add-on CAM training is an effective strategy for visual improvement and can shorten the treatment course when the effect of standard treatment is limited in amblyopic children.

关键词： amblyopia amblyopic children add-on Cambridge Visual Stimulator training astigmatism

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Profile of *** chen

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2062-2063页

作者： chen, Songlin Yellow Sea Fisheries Res Inst Qingdao Peoples R China

For decades,*** has been engaged in fish germplasm preservation,sex control and research focusing on molecular breeding for disease *** discovered the first sex-specific molecular marker of fish(chen et al.,2007),deciphered the first fish genome(Chinese tongue sole)in China,revealed the sex determination mechanism in fish(chen et al.,2014),and created molecular sex control *** also discovered the molecular mechanism of metamorphosis in flatfish(Shao et al.,2017)and developed China's first fish disease-resistant breeding gene chip,“YUXIN No.1”.

关键词： technology breeding

Outcomes of combined mitochondria and mesenchymal stem cellsderived exosome therapy in rat acute respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 690-707页

作者： Kun-chen Lin Wen-Feng Fang Jui-Ning Yeh John Y chiang Hsin-Ju chiang Pei-Lin Shao Pei-Hsun Sung Hon-Kan Yip Department of Anesthesiology Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 83301TaiwanChina Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung 83301TaiwanChina Department of Cardiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Sun Yat-sen UniversityKaohsiung 804201TaiwanChina Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80708TaiwanChina School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichung 40201TaiwanChina Department of Nursing Asia UniversityTaichung 41354TaiwanChina Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineKaohsiung 83301TaiwanChina Institute for Translational Research in Biomedicine Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 83301TaiwanChina Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial HospitalKaohsiung 83301TaiwanChina Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung 40402TaiwanChina School of Medicine College of MedicineChang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33302TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND The treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)complicated by sepsis syndrome(SS)remains *** To investigate whether combined adipose-derived mesenchymal-stem-cells(ADMSCs)-derived exosome(EXAD)and exogenous mitochondria(mitoEx)protect the lung from ARDS complicated by *** In vitro study,including L2 cells treated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and in vivo study including male-adult-SD rats categorized into groups 1(sham-operated-control),2(ARDS-SS),3(ARDS-SS+EXAD),4(ARDS-SS+mitoEx),and 5(ARDS-SS+EXAD+mitoEx),were included in the present *** In vitro study showed an abundance of mitoEx found in recipient-L2 cells,resulting in significantly higher mitochondrial-cytochrome-C,adenosine triphosphate and relative mitochondrial DNA levels(Ppoptosis(cleaved-caspase3/cleaved-poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase)]were significantly attenuated in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated L2 cells with EXAD treatment than without EXAD treatment,whereas the protein expressions of cellular junctions[occluding/β-catenin/zonula occludens(ZO)-1/E-cadherin]exhibited an opposite pattern of inflam-mation(all Ppost-48 h-ARDS induction,and lung tissues were *** 72 h,flow cytometric analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid demonstrated that the levels of inflam-matory cells(Ly6G+/CD14+/CD68+/CD11b/c+/myeloperoxidase+)and albumin were lowest in group 1,highest in group 2,and significantly higher in groups 3 and 4 than in group 5(all Pposite pattern of albumin among the *** findings of lung injury/fibrosis area and inflammatory/DNA-damaged markers(CD68+/γ-H2AX)displayed an identical pattern of SaO2%among the groups(all P<0.0001).The pro

关键词： Acute respiratory distress syndrome Sepsis syndrome Exosomes Mitochondria Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells Inflammation

Unraveling adaptive changes in electric vehicle charging behavior toward the postpandemic era by federated meta-learning

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 21-23页

作者： Linlin You Rui Zhu Mei-po Kwan Min chen Fan Zhang Bisheng Yang Man Sing Wong Zheng Qin School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Institute of High Performance Computing(IHPC) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)1 Fusionopolis WaySingapore 138632Republic of Singapore Institute of Space and Earth Information Science Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment(Ministry of Education) Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mappingand Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Dear Editor,Electric vehicle(EV)sales have significantly grown over the years to fulfill growing demands for economic travel and greenhouse gas mitigation.1 However,the surge in the number of EVs has led to charging anxiety as users struggle to find an available charging station before running out of electricity,resulting in longer reserve and waiting times.2 Moreover,severe mobility restrictions caused by infectious diseases,such as coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),have greatly affected people’s travel behavior3,4 and hindered their willingness to use EVs,given that charging in public spaces consumes time and increases the risk of contracting the virus.5 This implies that in the postpandemic era,in which individuals coexist with the virus,the interplay between the two important trends,namely vehicle electrification and mobility restrictions,can extensively affect people’s daily commuting by using EVs.

关键词： travel behavior charging

Precise mode control of laser-written waveguides for broadband,low-dispersion 3D integrated optics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1186-1195页

作者： Yuying Wang Lijing Zhong Kuen Yao Lau Xuhu Han Yi Yang Jiacheng Hu Sergei Firstov Zhi chen Zhijun Ma Limin Tong Kin Seng chiang Dezhi Tan Jianrong Qiu College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University310027HangzhouChina Institute of Light+X Science and Technology College of Information Science and EngineeringNingbo University315211NingboChina School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering&Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology Soochow University215006SuzhouChina Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dianov Fiber Optics Research Center38 Vavilov str.Moscow119333Russia Zhejiang Lab 311121HangzhouChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan ProvinceKunming University of Science and Technology650093KunmingYunnanChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong SARChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University310027HangzhouChina

Three-dimensional(3D)glass chips are promising waveguide platforms for building hybrid 3D photonic circuits due to their 3D topological capabilities,large transparent windows,and low coupling *** present,the key challenge in scaling down a benchtop optical system to a glass chip is the lack of precise methods for controlling the mode field and optical coupling of 3D waveguide ***,we propose an overlap-controlled multi-scan(OCMS)method based on laser-direct lithography that allows customizing the refractive index profile of 3D waveguides with high spatial precision in a variety of *** the basis of this method,we achieve variable mode-field distribution,robust and broadband coupling,and thereby demonstrate dispersionless LP21-mode conversion of supercontinuum pulses with the largest deviation of<0.1 dB in coupling ratios on 210 nm *** approach provides a route to achieve ultra-broadband and low-dispersion coupling in 3D photonic circuits,with overwhelming advantages over conventional planar waveguide-optic platforms for on-chip transmission and manipulation of ultrashort laser pulses and broadband supercontinuum.

关键词： waveguide mode dispersion