检索结果-南通市图书馆

Action of circulating and infiltrating B cells in the immune microenvironment of colorectal cancer by single-cell sequencing analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2683-2696页

作者： Jing-po Zhang Bing-Zheng yan Jie Liu Wei Wang Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050032Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The complexity of the immune microenvironment has an impact on the treatment of colorectal cancer(CRC),one of the most prevalent malignancies *** this study,multi-omics and single-cell sequencing techniques were used to investigate the mechanism of action of circulating and infiltrating B cells in *** revealing the heterogeneity and functional differences of B cells in cancer immunity,we aim to deepen our understanding of immune regulation and provide a scientific basis for the development of more effective cancer treatment *** To explore the role of circulating and infiltrating B cell subsets in the immune microenvironment of CRC,explore the potential driving mechanism of B cell development,analyze the interaction between B cells and other immune cells in the immune microenvironment and the functions of communication molecules,and search for possible regulatory pathways to promote the anti-tumor effects of B *** A total of 69 paracancer(normal),tumor and peripheral blood samples were collected from 23 patients with CRC from The Cancer Genome Atlas database(https://***/).After the immune cells were sorted by multicolor flow cytometry,the single cell transcriptome and B cell receptor group library were sequenced using the 10X Genomics platform,and the data were analyzed using bioinformatics tools such as *** differences in the number and function of B cell infiltration between tumor and normal tissue,the interaction between B cell subsets and T cells and myeloid cell subsets,and the transcription factor regulatory network of B cell subsets were explored and *** Compared with normal tissue,the infiltrating number of CD20+B cell subsets in tumor tissue increased *** them,germinal center B cells(GCB)played the most prominent role,with positive clone expansion and heavy chain mutation level increasing,and the trend of differentiation into memory B cells ***,the

关键词： Colorectal cancer Multi-omics analysis Single-cell sequencing analysis Immune microenvironment Infiltrating B cells

Molecular characterization and structure basis of a malonyltransferase with both substrate promiscuity and catalytic regiospecificity from Cistanche tubulosa

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第5期14卷 2333-2348页

作者： Xiao Liu Yuyu Liu Xiping Xu Wenqian Huang Yaru yan Yingxia Wang Weisheng Tian Ting Mo Xiaoxue Cui Jun Li She-po Shi Pengfei Tu Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing Research Institute of Chinese MedicineBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Chinese Materia MedicaBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

Enzymatic malonylation of natural glycosides provides a promising alternative method for drug-like malonylated glycosides ***,the catalytic potential and structural basis of plant malonyltransferase are far from being fully *** work identified a new malonyltransferase CtMaT1 from Cistanche *** displayed unprecedented mono-and/or di-malonylation activity toward diverse glucosides with different aglycons.A“one-pot”system by CtMaT1 and a malonyl-CoA synthetase was established to biosynthesize nine new malonylated *** investigations revealed that CtMaT1 possesses an adequately spacious acyl-acceptor pocket capable of accommodating diverse ***,it recognizes malonyl-CoA through strong electrotactic and hydrogen ***/MM calculation revealed the H167-mediated SN2 reaction mechanism of CtMaT1,while dynamic simulations detected the formation of stable hydrogen bonds between the glucose-6-OH group and H167,resulting in its high malonylation *** energy profiles of two isomeric glycosides highlighted lower reaction energy barriers towards glucoside substrates,emphasizing CtMaT1's preference for ***,a mutant CtMaT1H36A with notably increased di-malonylation activity was *** underlying molecular mechanism was illuminated through MM/GBSA binding free energy *** study significantly advances the understanding of plant acyltransferases from both functional and protein structural perspectives,while also providing a versatile tool for enzymatic malonylation applications in pharmacology.

关键词： Plant acyltransferase Malonyltransferase Malonylated glycosides Enzymatic catalysis Enzyme promiscuity

Regulated reaction pathway of CO2 photoreduction into CH4 by metal atom pair sites

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4620-4627页

作者： Dong-po He Guang-Bing Huang Jun Hu yang Wu Xiao-Dong Li Qing-Xia Chen Shan Zhu Wen-Sheng yan Jun-Fa Zhu yang Pan Xing-Chen Jiao Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of China Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics State Grid Anhui Electric power Research Institute

The carbon dioxide （CO2） reduction process involves complex protonation, making the resulting product often unpredictable. To achieve the desired product, it is crucial to manipulate the reaction steps. Herein, we build the metal atom pair sites for selective CO2photoreduction into methane. As a prototype, Ni atom pair sites loaded on the Mo S2nanosheets were synthesized and verified by highresolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and X-rayabsorption near edge structure spectra （XANES）. In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） monitors the*CHO group, a crucial intermediate in CH4production,during CO2photoreduction on the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets,whereas this monitoring is not observed for the Mo S2nanosheets. Also, theoretical calculations disclose that over the Ni-Mo S2nanosheet slab, the formation energy of*CHO intermediates is determined to be lower （0.585 e V） than the desorption energy of*CO intermediates for CO production（0.64 e V）, implying the higher selectivity of CH4production. Accordingly, the Ni-Mo S2nanosheets demonstrate a methane formation rate of 27.21μmol·g-1·h-1, coupled with an impressive electron selectivity of 94.2%.

关键词： Nanosheets

High-rate metal-free MXene microsupercapacitors on paper substrates

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 94-104页

作者： Han Xue po‐Han Huang Lee‐Lun Lai Yingchun Su Axel Strömberg Gaolong Cao Yuzhu Fan Sergiy Khartsev Mats Göthelid yan‐Ting Sun Jonas Weissenrieder Kristinn BGylfason Frank Niklaus Jiantong Li School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden School of Engineering Sciences KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholmSweden

MXene is a promising energy storage material for miniaturized microbatteries and microsupercapacitors(MSCs).Despite its superior electrochemical performance,only a few studies have reported MXene-based ultrahigh-rate(>1000 mV s^(−1))on-paper MSCs,mainly due to the reduced electrical conductance of MXene films deposited on ***,ultrahigh-rate metal-free on-paper MSCs based on heterogeneous MXene/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)-stack electrodes are fabricated through the combination of direct ink writing and femtosecond laser *** a footprint area of only 20 mm^(2),the on-paper MSCs exhibit excellent high-rate capacitive behavior with an areal capacitance of 5.7 mF cm^(−2)and long cycle life(>95%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles)at a high scan rate of 1000 mV s^(−1),outperforming most of the present on-paper ***,the heterogeneous MXene/PEDOT:PSS electrodes can interconnect individual MSCs into metal-free on-paper MSC arrays,which can also be simultaneously charged/discharged at 1000 mV s^(−1),showing scalable capacitive *** heterogeneous MXene/PEDOT:PSS stacks are a promising electrode structure for on-paper MSCs to serve as ultrafast miniaturized energy storage components for emerging paper electronics.

关键词： direct ink writing femtosecond laser scribing MXene on-paper microsupercapacitors PEDOT:PSS ultrahigh rate capability

Effect of dissolved-oxygen on the flotation behavior of pyrite at high altitude area

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2148-2158页

作者： yan Miao Guangke Ye Guofan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bio-engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

With the continuous development of mineral resources to high altitude areas,the study of sulfide ore flotation in unconventional systems has been *** is a consensus that moderate oxidation of sulfide ore is beneficial to flotation,but the specific suitable dissolved oxygen value is inconclusive,and there are few studies on sulfide ore flotation under low dissolved oxygen environment at high *** this paper,we designed and assembled an atmosphere simulation flotation equipment to simulate the flotation of pyrite at high altitude by controlling the partial pressure of N_(2)/O_(2) and dissolved oxygen under atmospheric conditions.X-ray photoelectron spec-troscopy(XPS),atomic force microscope(AFM),Fourier transform infrared spectrometer(FT-IR),UV-vis spectrophotometer,zeta po-tential,and contact angle measurements were used to reveal the effects of surface oxidation and agent adsorption on pyrite at high altitude(4600 m dissolved oxygen(DO)=4.0 mg/L).The results of pure mineral flotation indicated that the high altitude and low dissolved oxy-gen environment is favorable for pyrite *** angle measurements and XPS analysis showed that the high altitude atmosphere nslows down the oxidation of pyrite surface,facilitates S_(n)^(2-)/S^(0) production and enhances surface *** calcula-tions and zeta potential analysis showed that the influence of atmosphere on the form of pyrite adsorption is small,and the different atmo-spheric conditions are consistent with dixanthogen electrochemical adsorption,with lower Zeta potential under high altitude atmosphere and significant potential shift after sodium isobutyl xanthate(SIBX)*** results of FT-IR,UV-vis,and AFM analysis showed that SIBX adsorbed more on the surface of pyrite under high altitude atmosphere and adsorbed on the surface in a mesh structure com-posed of column/*** results of the experimental study revealed the reasons for the easy flotation of sul

关键词： high altitude dissolved-oxygen pyrite flotation oxidation

Construction of coal pitch-based HA-K grafted poly condensates and their excellent anti-temperature and viscosity-reducing properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2806-2816页

作者： Jing Tan Wei Zhang Xiu-Ling yan Hao Zhou Sher Bahadar Khan Seitkhan Azat Shi-You yan Hao-Jie Ma Xin-Tai Su Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clean Conversion and High Value Utilization of Biomass Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yili Normal University School of Environment and Energy Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling South China University of Technology Drilling Fluid Branch of CNPC Xibu Drilling Engineering Company Limited Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University PO Box 80203 Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Urumchi Huatailong Chemical Additives Co. Ltd.

Humic acids(HAs) are widely used as filtrate and viscosity reducers in drilling fluids. However, their practical utility is limited due to poor stability in salt resistance and high-temperature resistance. Hightemperature coal pitch(CP) is a by-product from coal pyrolysis above 650.C. The substance's molecular structure is characterized by a dense arrangement of aromatic hydrocarbon and alkyl substituents. This unique structure gives it unique chemical properties and excellent drilling performance, surpassing traditional humic acids in drilling operations. potassium humate is prepared from CP(CP-HA-K) by thermal catalysis. A new type of high-quality humic acid temperature-resistant viscosity-reducer(Graft CP-HA-K polymer) is synthesized with CP-HA-K, hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile sodium salt(Na-HPAN),urea, formaldehyde, phenol and acrylamide(AAM) as raw materials. The experimental results demonstrate that the most favorable conditions for the catalytic preparation of CP-HA-K are 1 wt% catalyst dosage, 30 wt% KOH dosage, a reaction temperature of 250.C, and a reaction time of 2 h, resulting in a maximum yield of CP-HA-K of 39.58%. The temperature resistance of the Graft CP-HA-K polymer is measured to be 177.39.C, which is 55.39.C higher than that of commercial HA-K. This is due to the abundant presence of amide, hydroxyl, and amine functional groups in the Graft CP-HA-K polymer,which increase the length of the carbon chains, enhance the electrostatic repulsion on the surface of solid particles. After being aged to 120.C for a specified duration, the Graft CP-HA-K polymer demonstrates significantly higher viscosity reduction(42.12%) compared to commercial HA-K(C-HA-K). Furthermore,the Graft CP-HA-K polymer can tolerate a high salt concentration of 8000 mg.L-1, measured after the addition of optimum amount of 3 wt% Graft CP-HA-K polymer. The action mechanism of Graft CP-HA-K polymer on high-temperature drilling fluid is that the Graft CP-HA-K polymer can increase the re

关键词： Viscosity breaker Heat resistance Base mud Graft CP-HA-K polymer CP Salt resistance

Constructing multifunctional deep-blue emitters with weak charge transfer excited state for high-performance non-doped blue OLEDs and single-emissive-layer hybrid white OLEDs

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 201-205页

作者： Hui Liu Xiangyang Tang Zhuang Cheng Yin Hu yan yan yangze Xu Zihan Su Futong Liu Ping Lu State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Department of Chemistry Jilin University Sichuan Province Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Devices Application College of Optoelectronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information Technology

Deep-blue emitter with high photoluminescence efficiency （PLQY） is highly desirable in ultra-high definition displays and white solid-state *** this work,two deep-blue phenanthro[9,10]imidazole derivatives,PPIS and PPPIS,with hot exciton property are successfully *** to PPIS,the embedded phenyl bridge in PPPIS is able to effectively increase the overlap of frontier molecular *** consequence,PPPIS shows higher oscillator strength and significantly enhanced *** also achieves better electroluminescence performance in non-doped device,showing deep-blue emission with Commission International de l’Eclairage （CIE） coordinates of （0.153,0.087） and the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 8.5%with minuscule efficiency ***,when PPPIS serves as the host for phosphor po-01,high-efficiency orange phosphorescent device is obtained with high EQEmaxof 29.8%and negligible efficiency roll-off at 1000 cd/***,efficient single-emissive-layer white device is assembled via utilizing PPPIS as a blue emitter as well as the host for po-01 simultaneously,providing warm-white emission with CIE coordinates of （0.429,0.433） at 1000 cd/m2,the forward-viewing EQEmaxof 27.2%and maximum power efficiency (PEmax) of 80.1 lm/W,*** studies can establish a viable design strategy for deep-blue emitters in high-performance non-doped blue OLEDs and hybrid WOLEDs.

关键词： Deep-blue emitters Host Hot exciton Phenanthroimidazole Single-emissive-layer white device

Nanocrystalline WSe_(2)excels at high-performance anode for Na storage via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 248-258页

作者： Hai-yan Zou Lei Fang Gang Yu Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and DevicesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Changxing County Quality and Technology Supervision and Testing Center Huzhou 313100China

For the next large-scale energy storage systems,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)with excellent electrochemical performance are ***,the exploration of anode materials with high specific capacity,fascinating cycling stability and rate capability is still *** transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has been regarded as an effective anode material for SIBs and has been extensively studied,due to high theoretical capacity and unique twodimensional layered ***,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)is prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal *** with the micro-scale WSe_(2),benefiting from the high specific surface area of highly ordered nano-flake structures and short ion/electron transport paths,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)shows excellent electrochemical performance in Na *** 1000 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 264.4 mA·h·g^(-1)is still *** full cell matched with the Na_(3)V_(2)(po_(4))_(3) cathode can deliver an excellent reversible specific capacity of 196.5 mA·h·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 0.5 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Tungsten diselenide Transition metal dichalcogenides Hydrothermal Sodium-ion batteries Layered structure

PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3066-3073页

作者： Shu-Hua yang Wen-Qing Fu yan-Wei Cui Bing-Qiang Cao Materials Center for Energy and Photoelectrochemical Conversion School of Material Science and EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

porous carbon fibers are promising cathodes for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHSs)owing to their abundant active sites,great conductivity,and stable physical and chemical ***,designing a proper preparation technique to regulate the microstructure of carbon fibers still remains a great ***,a poly vinylpyrrolidone/po-lyacry lonitrile(PVP/PAN)-derived porous carbon fiber is developed via the PVP/PAN blend electrospinning and hydrothermal selective PVP removal *** hydrothermal selective PVP removal strategy can effectively avoid a cross-linking between PVP and PAN during the traditional stabilization at air *** PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber,the sufficient micropores provide abundant space for the Zn^(2+)storage,whereas the proper mesopores contribute to the fast ion *** hierarchical porous structures endow ZHSs with high specific capacity and high-rate *** ZHS assembled with the optimal PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber(PVP-PANC-0.8)displays an outstanding specific capacity of 208 mAh·g^(-1),high rate capability(49.5%)from 0.5 to 5 A·g^(-1),and 72.25%capacity retention after 10,000 cycles at 0.5 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors porous carbon fibers Hierarchical porous structures Electrospinning