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Emer.ing global inter.st:Unr.veling the link betw.en diabetes mellitus and depr.ssion

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w.r.d Jour.al of Psychiatr. 2024年第7期14卷 1127-1139页

作者： Samah w.Al-Jabi Depar.ment of Clinical and Community Phar.acy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGr.UND Studies have show. a str.ng bidir.ctional association betw.en diabetes and depr.ssion,w.th diabetes incr.asing the r.sk of developing depr.ssion and vice *** among patients w.th diabetes is associated w.th poor.glycemic contr.l,complications,and poor.*** To explor. the pr.sent state of r.sear.h globally concer.ing diabetes and depr.ssion,to aid under.tanding the cur.ent r.sear.h landscape and identify potential futur. ar.as of *** A bibliometr.c appr.ach w.s used,utilizing the Scopus database to gather.per.inent r.sear.h ar.icles r.leased fr.m 2004 to *** encompassed publication patter.s,significant contr.butor.,r.sear.h focal points,pr.valent themes,and the most influential ar.icles,aimed at discer.ing emer.ing r.sear.h *** A total of 3229 publications that met the sear.h cr.ter.a w.r. identified.A significant incr.ase in the number.of publications r.lated to diabetes and depr.ssion has been obser.ed in the past tw. *** most pr.ductive nation w.s the USA(n=1015;31.43%),follow.d by China(n=325;10.07%),the UK(n=236;7.31%),and Ger.any(n=218;6.75%).Thr.e pr.ncipal themes in r.sear.h on depr.ssion and diabetes w.r. delineated by the ***,the explor.tion of the elevated pr.valence and etiology of this comor.idity;second,the focus on inter.entions,par.icular.y r.ndomized contr.lled tr.als,aimed at enhancing diabetes management among individuals w.th depr.ssion;and finally,the investigation of the involved r.sk factor. and biological mechanisms under.lying this bidir.ctional *** Ther. has been a r.cent sur.e of inter.st in the r.lationship betw.en diabetes and *** could aid r.sear.her. to identify ar.as lacking in the liter.tur. and shape futur. r.sear.h.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Depr.ssion Bibliometr.c Visualization Global

Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Contr.l into an Equivalent Minimization Str.tegy for.Adaptive Ener.y Management of A Par.llel Hybr.d Electr.c Vehicle

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Jour.al of Tr.nspor.ation Technologies 2024年第1期14卷 88-118页

作者： Jar.d A. Diethor. Andr.w.C. Nix Mar.o G. Per.inschi w. Scott w.yne Depar.ment of Mechanical and Aer.space Engineer.ng West Virginia University Morgantown WV USA

As gover.ment agencies continue to tighten emissions r.gulations due to the continued incr.ase in gr.enhouse gas pr.duction, automotive industr.es ar. seeking to pr.duce incr.asingly efficient vehicle technology. Hybr.d electr.c vehicles (HEVs) have been intr.duced to mitigate pr.blems w.ile impr.ving fuel economy. HEVs have led to the demand of cr.ating mor. advanced contr.ls softw.r. to consider.multiple components for.pr.pulsive pow.r.in a vehicle. A lar.e section in the softw.r. development pr.cess is the implementation of an optimal ener.y management str.tegy meant to impr.ve the over.ll fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Optimal str.tegies can be implemented w.en dr.ving conditions ar. know. a pr.or. The Equivalent Consumption Minimization Str.tegy (ECMS) is an optimal contr.l str.tegy that uses an equivalence factor.to equate electr.cal to mechanical pow.r.w.en per.or.ing tor.ue split deter.ination betw.en the inter.al combustion engine and electr.c motor.for.pr.pulsive and r.gener.tive tor.ue. This equivalence factor.is deter.ined fr.m offline vehicle simulations using a sensitivity analysis to pr.vide optimal fuel economy r.sults w.ile maintaining pr.deter.ined high voltage batter. state of char.e (SOC) constr.ints. w.en the contr.l hier.r.hy is modified or.differ.nt dr.ving styles ar. applied, the analysis must be r.done to update the equivalence factor. The goal of this w.r. is to implement a fuzzy logic contr.ller.that dynamically updates the equivalence factor.to impr.ve fuel economy, maintain a str.ct char.e sustaining w.ndow.of oper.tion for.the high voltage batter., and r.duce computational time r.quir.d dur.ng algor.thm development. The adaptive algor.thm is validated against global optimum fuel economy and char.e sustaining r.sults fr.m a sensitivity analysis per.or.ed for.multiple dr.ve cycles. r.sults show.a maximum fuel economy impr.vement of 9.82% w.en using a mild dr.ving style and a 95% success r.te w.en maintaining an ending SOC w.thin 5% of th

关键词： Hybr.d Electr.c Vehicle Fuzzy Logic Adaptive Contr.l Char.e Sustainability

Modeling flow.in natur.lly fr.ctur.d r.ser.oir.： effect of fr.ctur. aper.ur. distr.bution on dominant sub-netw.r. for.flow

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Petr.leum Science 2017年第1期14卷 138-154页

作者： J. Gong w. r. r.ssen Depar.ment of Geoscience and Engineer.ng Delft University of Technology 2628 CN Delft The Netherlands

Fr.ctur. netw.r. connectivity and aper.ur. （or.conductivity） distr.bution ar. tw. cr.cial featur.s contr.lling flow.behavior.of natur.lly fr.ctur.d r.ser.oir.. The effect of connectivity on flow.pr.per.ies is w.ll documented. In this paper. how.ver. w. focus her. on the influence of fr.ctur. aper.ur. distr.bution. w. model a tw. dimensional fr.ctur.d r.ser.oir.in w.ich the matr.x is imper.eable and the fr.ctur.s ar. w.ll connected. The fr.ctur.s obey a pow.r.law.length distr.bution, as obser.ed in natur.l fr.ctur. netw.r.s. For.the aper.ur. distr.bution, since the infor.ation fr.m subsur.ace fr.ctur. netw.r.s is limited, w. test a number.of cases： log-nor.al distr.butions （fr.m nar.ow.to br.ad）, pow.r.law.distr.butions （fr.m nar.ow.to br.ad）, and one case w.er. the aper.ur. is pr.- por.ional to the fr.ctur. length. w. find that even a w.ll- connected fr.ctur. netw.r. can behave like a much spar.er.netw.r. w.en the aper.ur. distr.bution is br.ad enough （c~ 〈 2 for.pow.r.law.aper.ur. distr.butions and σ ≥ 0.4 for.log-nor.al aper.ur. distr.butions）. Specifically, most fr.ctur.s can be eliminated leaving the r.maining dominant sub-netw.r. w.th 90% of the per.eability of the or.ginal fr.ctur. netw.r.. w. deter.ine how.br.ad the aper.ur. distr.bution must be to appr.ach this behavior.and the dependence of the dominant sub-netw.r. on the par.meter. of the aper.ur. distr.bution. w. also explor. w.ether.one can identify the dominant sub-netw.r. w.thout doing flow.calculations.

关键词： Natur.lly fr.ctur.d r.ser.oir Non-unifor.flow Effective per.eability Per.olation w.ter.lood

Enhancing Cyber.ecur.ty thr.ugh AI and ML: Str.tegies, Challenges, and Futur. Dir.ctions

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Jour.al of Infor.ation Secur.ty 2024年第3期15卷 320-339页

作者： Mar.am r.shanaei Mahir.r. Khan Natalie N. Sylvester Infor.ation Sciences and Technology Depar.ment Pennsylvania State University Abington USA

The landscape of cyber.ecur.ty is r.pidly evolving due to the advancement and integr.tion of Ar.ificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Lear.ing (ML). This paper.explor.s the cr.cial r.le of AI and ML in enhancing cyber.ecur.ty defenses against incr.asingly sophisticated cyber.thr.ats, w.ile also highlighting the new.vulner.bilities intr.duced by these technologies. Thr.ugh a compr.hensive analysis that includes histor.cal tr.nds, technological evaluations, and pr.dictive modeling, the dual-edged natur. of AI and ML in cyber.ecur.ty is examined. Significant challenges such as data pr.vacy, continuous tr.ining of AI models, manipulation r.sks, and ethical concer.s ar. addr.ssed. The paper.emphasizes a balanced appr.ach that lever.ges technological innovation alongside r.gor.us ethical standar.s and r.bust cyber.ecur.ty pr.ctices. This appr.ach facilitates collabor.tion among var.ous stakeholder. to develop guidelines that ensur. r.sponsible and effective use of AI in cyber.ecur.ty, aiming to enhance system integr.ty and pr.vacy w.thout compr.mising secur.ty.

关键词： Ar.ificial Intelligence Machine Lear.ing Cyber.ecur.ty Data Pr.vacy and Secur.ty Ethical Standar.s

Navigating AI Cyber.ecur.ty: Evolving Landscape and Challenges

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Jour.al of Intelligent Lear.ing Systems and Applications 2024年第3期16卷 155-174页

作者： Mar.am r.shanaei Mahir.r. Khan Natalie N. Sylvester IST Depar.ment Pennsylvania State University Abington Abington USA

The r.pid integr.tion of ar.ificial intelligence (AI) into cr.tical sector. has r.vealed a complex landscape of cyber.ecur.ty challenges that ar. unique to these advanced technologies. AI systems, w.th their.extensive data dependencies and algor.thmic complexities, ar. susceptible to a br.ad spectr.m of cyber.thr.ats that can under.ine their.functionality and compr.mise their.integr.ty. This paper.pr.vides a detailed analysis of these thr.ats, w.ich include data poisoning, adver.ar.al attacks, and systemic vulner.bilities that ar.se fr.m the AI’s oper.tional and infr.str.ctur.l fr.mew.r.s. This paper.cr.tically examines the effectiveness of existing defensive mechanisms, such as adver.ar.al tr.ining and thr.at modeling, that aim to for.ify AI systems against such vulner.bilities. In r.sponse to the limitations of cur.ent appr.aches, this paper.explor.s a compr.hensive fr.mew.r. for.the design and implementation of r.bust AI systems. This fr.mew.r. emphasizes the development of dynamic, adaptive secur.ty measur.s that can evolve in r.sponse to new.and emer.ing cyber.thr.ats, ther.by enhancing the r.silience of AI systems. Fur.her.or., the paper.addr.sses the ethical dimensions of AI cyber.ecur.ty, highlighting the need for.str.tegies that not only pr.tect systems but also pr.ser.e user.pr.vacy and ensur. fair.ess acr.ss all oper.tions. In addition to cur.ent str.tegies and ethical concer.s, this paper.explor.s futur. dir.ctions in AI cyber.ecur.ty.

关键词： AI Cyber.ecur.ty Adver.ar.al Attacks Defensive Str.tegies Ethical AI

Investigating the impact of the univer.al function of the nuclear.pr.ximity potential in heavy-ion fusion cr.ss sections

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Communications in Theor.tical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 86-93页

作者： r.Ghar.ei E Sar.ar. Depar.ment of Physics Sciences FacultyHakim Sabzevari UniversityPO Box 397SabzevarIran Depar.ment of Physics Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadPO Box 91775-1436MashhadIran Science Faculty Department of PhysicsTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The fusion bar.ier. and cr.ss sections of 15 colliding systems w.th 320≤Z_(1)Z_(2)≤1512 ar. investigated in detail to under.tand the influence of the univer.al function of pr.ximity potential for.alism in the heavy-ion fusion *** r.alize this goal,w. select thr.e ver.ions of the phenomenological pr.ximity potentials,including Pr.x.77,Zhang 2013,and Guo 2013,to calculate the nucleus-nucleus *** exper.mental fusion cr.ss sections for.the selected r.actions ar. analyzed using the standar. coupled-channel calculations,including couplings to the low.lying 2^(+)and 3^(-)states in the tar.et and *** calculated r.sults show.that the univer.al functions of the Guo 2013 and Pr.x.77 models pr.vide the low.st and highest fusion bar.ier.,*** addition,it is found that the height of the fusion bar.ier. is enhanced by incr.asing the mass number.of the pr.jectile fr.m light to heavy *** highest sensitivity to the mass number.of the pr.jectile belongs to the r.sults of Pr.x.77.A discussion is also pr.sented on the influence of the univer.al function on the r.dial behavior.of the inter.ction potential in the allow.d r.gion for.over.apping *** r.sults r.veal that the best fit to the exper.mental data of the fusion cr.ss sections for.the r.actions involving light and medium nuclei is obtained using the univer.al function of the Zhang 2013 *** the heavier.systems,the r.sults of the Guo 2013 model at sub-bar.ier.ener.ies pr.vide a good descr.ption of the available data.

关键词： fusion r.actions pr.ximity-type potentials univer.al function coupled-channel calculations

Assessment of r.inw.ter.Quality in w.r.i and Envir.n, Souther. Niger.a for.Domestic Pur.oses

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Jour.al of Geoscience and Envir.nment Pr.tection 2024年第6期12卷 255-268页

作者： Iw.kumo E. Agbozu Tobor. r. Maminor.Uw.m Bassey Depar.ment of Envir.nmental Management and Toxicology Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun Nigeria Depar.ment of Science Labor.tor. Technology Delta State University Abraka Nigeria

The study aimed at assessing the physiochemical char.cter.stics of r.inw.ter.in w.r.i and it envir.n w.s investigated. Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu and Cr.concentr.tions in r.inw.ter.fr.m r.of and non-r.of sour.es w.r. deter.ined using Atomic Absor.tion Spectr.photometr.. Thr.e geospatial locations compr.sing Jakpa, Udu, and Ubeji w.r. selected based on pr.vailing anthr.pogenic activities. The r.inw.ter.samples w.r. systematically collected fr.m (aluminum) r.of and non-r.of sour.es for.the months of Apr.l, June, and August and October.2022, tr.ated and analyzed in the labor.tor. for.sixteen physicochemical par.meter.. r.sults w.r. statistically analyzed using ANOVA, and T-test for.the deter.ination of the level of r.lationships and var.ations acr.ss geospatial locations. Significant cor.elations (r.= 0.72) exist betw.en Cr.in r.inw.ter.fr.m r.of and non-r.of sour.es. Implying point-sour.e contaminations and may be emanating fr.m the influence of r.of mater.als. Fur.her.or., high concentr.tions of Cd and Pb in r.of sour.e above w.O standar.s w.r. mostly in Jakpa and Ubeji. Calculated Health r.sk Index (Hr.) for.childr.n and adult is gr.ater.than 1. The r.sults show.d that most samples fr.m the locations ar. consider.d not safe (Hr. > 1) especially for.Cd, w.ich means that ther. ar. potential health r.sks consuming r.inw.ter.fr.m Jakpa, Udu and Ubeji. Ther.for., ther. is need for.pr.mpt sensitization pr.gr.m to dissuade people fr.m dir.ctly dr.nking r.inw.ter.fr.m these locations.

关键词： w.ter.Quality Health r.sks r.inw.ter Heavy Metals w.r.i Envir.ns

Unveiling a new.r.gulator. Vacuolar.V-ATPase mediates br.ssinoster.id signaling in Ar.bidopsis

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Molecular.Plant 2024年第2期17卷 227-229页

作者： Shikha Malik Justin w.w.lley Depar.ment of Plant Pathology Entomologyand Microbiologylowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA

Plant gr.w.h and development ar. intr.cately r.gulated by hor.ones such as auxins,gibber.llins,jamonates,cytokinins,and br.ssinoster.ids(Br.).Br. ar. a gr.up of plant ster.id hor.ones that play a vital r.le in plant gr.w.h and r.sponse to the *** r.gulate many biological pr.cesses including cell elongation,cell division,and male fer.ility,as w.ll as abiotic and biotic str.ss r.sponses.

关键词： media fer.ility br.ssinoster.id

r.le of tr.gger.ng r.ceptor.expr.ssed on myeloid cells-1 in kidney diseases: A biomar.er.and potential ther.peutic tar.et

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第14期137卷 1663-1673页

作者： Fan Yuxi Xu Ye Huo Zhi Zhang Hedong Peng Longkai Jiang Xin Thomson Angus w. Dai Helong Depar.ment of Immunology School of Basic Medical Science Central South University Changsha Hunan China Depar.ment of Kidney Tr.nsplantation Center of Organ Transplantation The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Changsha Hunan China Medical College of Guangxi Univer.ity Nanning Guangxi China Depar.ment of Or.an Tr.nsplantation The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People’s Hospital) Zhengzhou Henan China Depar.ment of Sur.er. Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA USA

Tr.gger.ng r.ceptor.expr.ssed on myeloid cells-1 (Tr.M-1) is a member.of the immunoglobulin super.amily. As an amplifier.of the inflammator. r.sponse, Tr.M-1 is mainly involved in the pr.duction of inflammator. mediator. and the r.gulation of cell sur.ival. Tr.M-1 has been studied in infectious diseases and mor. r.cently in non-infectious disor.er.. Mor. and mor. studies have show. that Tr.M-1 plays an impor.ant pathogenic r.le in kidney diseases. Ther. is evidence that Tr.M-1 can not only be used as a biomar.er.for.diagnosis of disease but also as a potential ther.peutic tar.et to guide the development of novel ther.peutic agents for.kidney disease. This r.view.summar.zed molecular.biology of Tr.M-1 and its signaling pathw.ys as w.ll as immune r.sponse in the pr.gr.ss of acute kidney injur., r.nal fibr.sis, diabetic nephr.pathy, immune nephr.pathy, and r.nal cell car.inoma.

关键词： Tr.M-1 Kidney diseases Inflammator. r.sponse Biomar.er Ther.peutic tar.ets