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Self-assembled all-oxides three-phase vertically aligned nanocomposite thin film with multifunctionality

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8226-8232页

作者： Jijie Huang Yuan fang ping lu Juanjuan lu Haiyan Wang School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Materials Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Sandia National Laboratories AlbuquerqueNew Mexico 87185USA School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Multi-phase vertically aligned nanocomposite(MP-VAN)thin films represent a promising avenue for achieving complex multifunctionality,exploring novel interfacial phenomena,and enabling complex metamaterial designs and *** this study,a novel self-assembled all-oxides three-phase VAN system was conceptualized and fabricated utilizing pulsed laser deposition(PLD)with a single composite *** microstructural analysis reveals the presence of three distinct phases:LiNbO_(3),CeO_(2-x),and LiNbCe_(1-x)O_(y)within the MP-VAN ***,ferroelectric,dielectric,optical anisotropy,and magnetic properties were systematically investigated to showcase the multifunctionality inherent in these *** work presents a pioneering approach to designing and realizing MP-VAN systems,and opens up opportunities for tailoring the complex three-dimensional(3D)physical properties and property coupling of VAN films towards diverse device applications.

关键词： thin film three-phase vertically aligned nanocomposite multifunctionality ferroelectricity optical anisotropy

Experimental study on sulfur removal from ladle furnace refining slag in hot state by blowing Air

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第1期23卷 33-39页

作者： Li-huaZhao lu Lin Qi-fan Wu School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

In view of the present problem of sulfur enrichment in the metallurgical recycling process of ladle furnace （LF） refining slag, a simple and efficient method of removing sulfur from this slag was proposed. The proposed method is compatible with current steelmaking processes. Sulfur removal from LF refining slag for SPHC steel （manufactured at a certain steel plant in China） by blowing air in the hot state was studied by using hot-state experiments in a laboratory. The FactSage software, a carbon/sulfur analyzer, and scanning electron micros- copy in conjunction with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to test and analyze the sulfur removal effect and to investigate factors influencing sulfur removal rate. The results show that sulfur ions in LF refining slag can be oxidized into SO2 by O2 at high tempera- ture by blowing air into molten slag; SO2 production was observed to reach a maximum with a small amount of blown O2 when the tem- perature exceeded 1350℃. At 1370℃ and 1400℃, experimental LF refining slag is in the liquid state and exhibits good fluidity; under these conditions, the sulfur removal effect by blowing air is greater than 90wt% after 60 min. High temperature and large air flow rate are benefi- cial for removing sulfur from LF refining slag; compared with air flow rate, temperature has a greater strongly influences on the sulfur re- moval.

关键词： steelmaking refining slag sulfur removal oxidation resource utilization

西北绿洲灌区玉米叶片衰老特征对不同地膜覆盖利用方式的响应

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作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 233-246页

作者：王丽萍李盼赵连豪樊志龙胡发龙范虹何蔚柴强殷文甘肃农业大学农学院/省部共建干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室甘肃兰州730070

西北绿洲灌区玉米传统生产模式中大量使用地膜伴随着生态环境污染严重,且在极端高温下玉米出现叶片早衰。针对该现象,通过免耕一膜2年覆盖利用技术探讨延缓玉米叶片衰老并增加玉米产量的可行性,以期为构建西北绿洲灌区地膜减量玉米高效... 详细信息

西北绿洲灌区玉米传统生产模式中大量使用地膜伴随着生态环境污染严重,且在极端高温下玉米出现叶片早衰。针对该现象,通过免耕一膜2年覆盖利用技术探讨延缓玉米叶片衰老并增加玉米产量的可行性,以期为构建西北绿洲灌区地膜减量玉米高效生产技术提供理论支撑。2013年在西北绿洲灌区设置免耕一膜2年覆盖利用(NTP)、秋免耕春覆膜(RTP)和传统每年覆新膜(对照, CTP) 3种处理(本文采用2021-2023数据),探究玉米叶片光合源、持绿特性、细胞抗氧化酶活性和渗透调节物质含量对不同地膜覆盖利用方式的响应。结果表明,NTP和RTP可有效调节玉米生育期内光合源和叶片持绿性能的动态关系,维持生育后期较大的叶面积指数(LAI)、光合势(LAD)、叶片持绿性(SG)和叶绿素相对含量(SPAD),有利于延缓叶片衰老。与CTP相比, NTP玉米出苗后75~120 d的LAI、LAD、SG和SPAD分别提高15.1%~16.1%、14.8%~15.5%、7.2%~9.2%和11.3%~11.7%,RTP分别提高12.4%~13.0%、11.5%~12.4%、10.0%~17.6%和6.0%~6.7%。同时,通过单株绿色叶面积的拟合,发现NTP和RTP较CTP叶片衰老时间平均推迟了5.8~7.0d和6.2~7.7d,这可能是由于NTP和RTP有助于增强玉米大喇叭口期-灌浆期叶片的抗氧化能力和细胞渗透调节作用。玉米出苗后60~105 d, NTP较CTP叶片抗氧化酶(SOD、POD、CAT和APX)活性分别提高17.6%~20.0%、28.4%~34.4%、6.7%~8.4%和8.3%~10.9%, RTP较CTP分别提高11.3%~11.7%、16.9%~18.2%、4.4%~6.1%和5.8%~7.7%。此外,与CTP相比,NTP与RTP可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量分别提高35.9%~43.9%和29.5%~31.8%,20.7%~31.7%和17.4%~20.4%,丙二醛含量分别降低26.0%~27.8%和17.5%~25.9%。NTP对抗氧化酶和渗透调节物质的影响更大,NTP较CTP增产5.2%~6.0%。免耕一膜2年覆盖利用技术是西北灌区在实现资源减投条件下,有效延缓玉米叶片衰老且增加产量的适宜措施。

关键词：地膜覆盖光合源抗氧化酶活性细胞渗透调节能力籽粒产量

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Semi-solid Thixoforming Simulation of Al-Cu-Mn-Ti Alloy Parts via AnyCasting

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2007年第3期23卷 359-362页

作者： ping WANG Jianzhong CUI Guimin lu Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

The software AnyCasting was used to simulate the thixotropic die-casting process of semi-solid Al-Cu-Mn-Ti alloy slurry to form the parts of a particular shape, especially on how the in-gate size of die and injection speed affect the process. The results showed that the die cavity can be filled well with the semi-solid slurry in form of laminar flow under conditions that the temperature of the semi-solid slurry is 640℃ and that of die 200-240℃, thickness of in-gate is 11 mm and, more important, the injection speed should be changed from 0.1 to 1.0 m/s when 60% of die cavity has been filled. The simulation result is highly proved in conformity to the actual die-casting specimens in accordance to the filling process as simulated. Moreover, the hardness of the specimens is up to 116.6 HV after the treatment of solid solution plus underaging, i.e. 45.7% higher than that in conventional ones.

关键词： Al-Cu-Mn-Ti alloy Seml-solid die casting Laminar flow Hardness

Quantum Chromodynamics Sum Rules for the 1^(-/+) Vector Odd-Glueball

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Chinese Physics Letters 1996年第5期13卷 340-342页

作者： lu Wen-tao LIU Jue-ping Department of Physics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072

The transverse part of the two-point function of the 1^(-/+) vector gluonic current is calculated by including the perturbative contributions and the non-perturbative ones resulted from condensates of dimensions up to *** a usual"resonance plus continuum " model of the spectral function,the quantum chromodynamics sum rules for the 1^(-/+) vector odd-glueball are derived,and the 1^(-/+) mass of that glueball is determined to be 1.87 GeV.

关键词： dimensions function transverse

Adaptive robust neural control of a two-manipulator system holding a rigid object with inaccurate base frame parameters

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018年第11期19卷 1316-1327页

作者： fan XU Jin WANG Guo-dong lu State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University

The problem of self-tuning control with a two-manipulator system holding a rigid object in the presence of inaccurate translational base frame parameters is addressed. An adaptive robust neural controller is proposed to cope with inaccurate translational base frame parameters, internal force, modeling uncertainties, joint friction, and external disturbances. A radial basis function neural network is adopted for all kinds of dynamical estimation, including undesired internal force. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, together with simulation studies and analysis, the position tracking errors are shown to asymptotically converge to zero, and the internal force can be maintained in a steady range. Using an adaptive engine, this approach permits accurate online calibration of the relative translational base frame parameters of the involved manipulators. Specialized robust compensation is established for global stability. Using a Lyapunov approach, the controller is proved robust in the face of inaccurate base frame parameters and the aforementioned uncertainties.

关键词： Cooperative manipulators Neural networks Inaccurate translational base frame Adaptive control Robust control

Periodic Solutions for a Class of n-dimensional Prescribed Mean Curvature Equations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2020年第2期36卷 516-526页

作者： Zai-tao LIANG Shi-ping lu School of Mathematics and Big Data Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China College of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

In this paper,by using an extension of Mawhin’s continuation theorem and some analysis methods,we study the existence of periodic solutions for the following prescribed mean curvature system d/dtφ(x')+▽W(x)=p(t), w... 详细信息

关键词： periodic solutions Mawhin’s continuation theorem prescribed mean curvature equations

A junction-by-junction feedback-based strategy with convergence analysis for dynamic traffic assignment

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2016年第1期59卷 30-46页

作者： Tengfei LIU Xuesong lu Zhong-ping JIANG State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Connecticut Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Polytechnic School of Engineering New York University

By considering the traffic assignment problem as a control problem, this paper develops a new realtime route guidance strategy for accurate convergence of the traffic flows to user equilibrium(UE) or system optimum(SO), in the presence of drivers’ response uncertainties. With the new guidance strategy, the drivers make routing decisions based on the route guidance information from junction to junction. Specifically, instead of total travel cost of every route from origin to destination, the travel cost of every alternative link plus the average cost to destination from the next junction corresponding to the alternative link is sent to the drivers at each specific junction. The drivers’ response to the route guidance information is directly modeled by the splitting rates at the junctions, which are simply negatively correlated with the comparison of related cost information and are able to take into account the drivers’ response uncertainties. With the proposed route guidance strategy, in the case of fixed travel demands, the accurate convergence of the traffic flows to a UE is guaranteed in the presence of drivers’ response uncertainties by using La Salle’s invariance principle. When marginal travel cost information, instead of travel cost information, is sent to the drivers, a system optimum can be achieved under a mild condition on the marginal cost function.

关键词： dynamic traffic assignment user equilibrium(UE) system optimum(SO) convergence La Salle’s invariance principle

Energy-Efficient Optimal Guaranteed Cost Intermittent-Switch Control of a Direct Expansion Air Conditioning System

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第11期8卷 1852-1866页

作者： Jun Mei Zhenyu lu Junhao Hu Yuling fan School of Mathematics and Statistics South-Central University for NationalitiesWuhan 430074China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430072China

To improve the energy efficiency of a direct expansion air conditioning(DX A/C) system while guaranteeing occupancy comfort, a hierarchical controller for a DX A/C system with uncertain parameters is proposed. The control strategy consists of an open loop optimization controller and a closed-loop guaranteed cost periodically intermittent-switch controller(GCPISC). The error dynamics system of the closed-loop control is modelled based on the GCPISC principle. The difference,compared to the previous DX A/C system control methods, is that the controller designed in this paper performs control at discrete times. For the ease of designing the controller, a series of matrix inequalities are derived to be the sufficient conditions of the lower-layer closed-loop GCPISC controller. In this way, the DX A/C system output is derived to follow the optimal references obtained through the upper-layer open loop controller in exponential time, and the energy efficiency of the system is improved. Moreover, a static optimization problem is addressed for obtaining an optimal GCPISC law to ensure a minimum upper bound on the DX A/C system performance considering energy efficiency and output tracking error. The advantages of the designed hierarchical controller for a DX A/C system with uncertain parameters are demonstrated through some simulation results.

关键词： Energy efficiency hierarchical control open loop optimal control optimal guaranteed cost periodically intermittent-switch control