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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang ping-Kun Cai Wei Cheng Wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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Human TRMT1 catalyzes mG or mG formation on tRNAs in a substrate-dependent manner

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Science China Life Sciences 2023年

作者： qing-ping Xiong Jing Li Hao Li Zhi-Xuan Huang Han Dong En-Duo Wang Ru-Juan Liu State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University

TRMT1 is an N2-methylguanosine (m2G) and N2,N2-methylguanosine (m22G) methyltransferase that targets G26 of both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. In higher eukaryotes, most cytoplasmic tRNAs with G26 carry m22G26, although the majority of mitochondrial G26-containing tRNAs carry m2G26 or G26, suggesting differences in the mechanisms by which TRMT1 catalyzes modification of these tRNAs. Loss-of-function mutations of human TRMT1 result in neurological disorders and completely abrogate tRNA:m22G26 formation. However, the mechanism underlying the independent catalytic activity of human TRMT1 and identity of its specific substrate remain elusive, hindering a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenesis of neurological disorders caused by TRMT1 mutations. Here, we showed that human TRMT1 independently catalyzes formation of the t RNA:m2G26 or m22G26 modification in a substrate-dependent manner, which explains the distinct distribution of m2G26 and m22G26 on cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs. For human TRMT1-mediated t RNA:m22G26 formation, the semi-conserved C11:G24 serves as the determinant, and the U10:A25 or G10:C25 base pair is also required, while the size of the variable loop has no effect. We defined the requirements of this recognition mechanism as the “m22G26 criteria”. We found that the m22G26 modification occurred in almost all the higher eukaryotic tRNAs conforming to these criteria, suggesting the“m22G26 criteria” are applicable to other higher eukaryotic tRNAs.

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Low Surface Brightness Galaxies from BASS+MzLS with Machine Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 185-197页

作者： Peng-Liang Du Wei Du Bing-qing Zhang Zhen-ping Yi Min He Hong Wu Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

From ∼5000 deg^(2) of the combination of the Beijing–Arizona Sky Survey and Mayall z-band Legacy Survey which is also the northern sky region of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys, we selected a sample of 31,825 candidates of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) with the mean effective surface brightness 24.2 0.60) LSBGs. The blue LSBGs appear spiral, disk or irregular while the red LSBGs are spheroidal or elliptical and spatially clustered. This trend shows that the color has a strong correlation with galaxy morphology for LSBGs. In the spatial distribution, the blue LSBGs are more uniformly distributed while the red ones are highly clustered, indicating that red LSBGs preferentially populate a denser environment than the blue LSBGs. Besides, both populations have a consistent distribution of ellipticity (median ∈∼ 0.3), half-light radius (median r_(eff) ∼ 4″) and Sérsic index (median n=1), implying the dominance of the full sample by the round and disk galaxies. This sample has definitely extended the studies of LSBGs to a regime of lower surface brightness, fainter magnitude and broader other properties than the previously Sloan Digital Sky Survey-based samples.

关键词： catalogs-galaxies fundamental parameters-galaxies statistics-techniques photometric

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缩宫素注射剂生物测定法与HPLC含量测定比较

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广州化工 2024年第5期52卷 124-126页

作者：吴燕虹孙清萍黎旸陈素珍曾秋敏李瑾翡颜林广东省药品检验所广东广州510180

通过比较缩宫素注射剂生物测定法和高效液相色谱法含量测定结果,探讨缩宫素注射剂高效液相色谱法含量测定替代生物测定效价的合理性和准确性。对10批缩宫素注射剂进行生物测定法和高效液相色谱法含量测定。结果显示,10批缩宫素注射剂的... 详细信息

通过比较缩宫素注射剂生物测定法和高效液相色谱法含量测定结果,探讨缩宫素注射剂高效液相色谱法含量测定替代生物测定效价的合理性和准确性。对10批缩宫素注射剂进行生物测定法和高效液相色谱法含量测定。结果显示,10批缩宫素注射剂的生物测定法和高效液相色谱法含量测定结果无明显差异,初步表明通过高效液相色谱法测定含量可以代替注射用缩宫素的生物测定法结果。

关键词：缩宫素生物测定法高效液相色谱法含量测定

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Alzheimer’s disease early diagnostic and staging biomarkers revealed by large-scale cerebrospinal fluid and serum proteomic profiling

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 118-126页

作者： qing-qing Tao Xue Cai Yan-Yan Xue Weigang Ge Liang Yue Xiao-Yan Li Rong-Rong Lin Guo-ping Peng Wenhao Jiang Sainan Li Kun-Mu Zheng Bin Jiang Jian-ping Jia Tiannan Guo Zhi-Ying Wu Department of Neurology and Research Center of Neurology in the Second Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311100China Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Structural Biology of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzho 310024China Department of Neurology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Neurology First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361009China Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100053China MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration School of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Shanghai 200031China

Amyloid-b,tau pathology,and biomarkers of neurodegeneration make up the core diagnostic biomarkers of Alzheimer disease(AD).However,these proteins represent only a fraction of the complex biological processes underlying AD,and individuals with other brain diseases in which AD pathology is a comorbidity also test positive for these diagnostic *** ADspecific early diagnostic and disease staging biomarkers are *** this study,we performed tandem mass tag proteomic analysis of paired cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)and serum samples in a discovery cohort comprising 98 *** biomarkers were validated by parallel reaction monitoring–based targeted proteomic assays in an independent multicenter cohort comprising 288 *** quantified 3,238 CSF and 1,702 serum proteins in the discovery cohort,identifying 171 and 860 CSF proteins and 37 and 323 serum proteins as potential early diagnostic and staging biomarkers,*** the validation cohort,58 and 21 CSF proteins,as well as 12 and 18 serum proteins,were verified as early diagnostic and staging biomarkers,*** 19-protein CSF and an 8-protein serum biomarker panels were built by machine learning to accurately classify mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD from normal cognition with areas under the curve of 0.984 and 0.881,*** 19-protein CSF biomarker panel also effectively discriminated patients with MCI due to AD from patients with other neurodegenerative ***,we identified 21 CSF and 18 serum stage-associated proteins re-flecting AD *** findings provide a foundation for developing bloodbased tests for AD screening and staging in clinical practice.

关键词： cerebrospinal Alzheimer fluid

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Unraveling the Rheology of Nanocellulose Aqueous Suspensions:A Comprehensive Study on Biomass-Derived Nanofibrillated Cellulose

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第3期12卷 443-455页

作者： Mingyue Miao Fei Wang qing Li Longchen Tao Chenchen Dai Yu Liu Shujuan Han Wenshuai Chen ping Lu Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology Ministry of EducationNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Rowan UniversityGlassboroNew Jersey08028USA

The rheological properties of nanocellulose aqueous suspensions play a critical role in the development of nanocellulose-based bulk ***-crystalline,high-aspect ratio,and slender nanofibrillated cellulose(NFC)were extracted from four biomass *** cellulose nanofibrils and nanofibril bundles formed inter-connected networks in the NFC aqueous *** storage moduli of the suspensions with different concentrations were higher than their corresponding loss *** the concentration increased,the storage and loss modulus of NFC dispersion *** the shear rate increased to a certain value,there were differences in the changing trend of the rheological behavior of NFC aqueous suspensions derived from different biomass resources and the suspensions with different solid *** dispersion’s storage and loss modulus increased when the temperature rose to nearly 80℃.We hope this study can deepen the understanding of the rheological properties of NFC colloids derived from different biomass resources.

关键词： Biomass resources nanofibrillated cellulose high-pressure homogenizer suspension rheology properties

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Light-responsive Self-Immolative L-glutamic Acid-based Polyester Nanoparticles for Controlled Drug Release via Passerini Three-Component Polymerization

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 570-578,I0005页

作者： Xiao-Fei Sun Xu Zhang Shu-ping Song Ya-Qun Yao Yan Zhang Cheng-Liang Wang Jing-Jiang Sun qing-Fu Wang Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Science Qingdao266012China

L-glutamic acid(LA)is a bio-based,non-toxic,environmentally friendly material derived from *** present study reports the application of Passerini three-component polymerization(P-3CP)for the straightforward preparation of LA-based light-responsive polyesters(PLTDs)under mild *** with molar masses up to 8500 g/mol and high yields exceeding 90%are *** chemical structures and light-responsive self-immolative behavior of PLTDs are comprehensively characterized by employing ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,size exclusion chromatography(SEC),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy,and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(LC-MS).Meanwhile,monodisperse PLTD-based doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles(PLTD-DOX-NP)(size=193 nm,PDI=0.018)are formulated by nanoprecipitation *** light-induced depolymerization,the PLTD-DOX-NP undergoes rapid decomposition,resulting in a burst release of 80%cargo within 13 ***,according to biological toxicity tests,the PLTD-NP possesses adequate biosafety,both before and after ***,the incorporation of P-3CP with biorenewable LA-based monomer adheres to the principles of green chemistry,significantly simplifying the synthetic pathway of light-responsive polymers.

关键词： L-glutamic acid Passerini three-component polymerization Light-responsive Polyester Nanoparticles

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Involvement of Sox9a in chondrogenesis and gonadal development in teleost Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)

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Zoological Research 2023年第4期44卷 729-731页

作者： Xiao-Yan Li Yao-Hao Tang Wan-Yue Deng Yan Zheng Ling-Song Wang Xue He qing-ping Xie Yue-Qin Li Li Deng De-Shou Wang Ling Wei Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

DEAR EDITOR,Sox9 is a member of the Sry-related high-mobility group box(Sox)transcription factor family in *** teleost fish,Sox9 undergoes duplication to generate two duplicates,namely Sox9a and ***,the functions of these duplicates in the teleost Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)remain *** this study,we characterized the roles of Nile tilapia Sox9a in chondrogenesis and gonadal *** situ hybridization assays showed that Sox9a was mainly expressed in cartilage tissues and somatic cells surrounding germ cells of the ***/Cas9-mediated homozygous mutation of the Sox9a gene resulted in craniofacial deformities and missed mandibles,as well as impaired the expression of Col2a1a that is involved in *** addition,germ cell number and DNA replication in somatic cells in the gonads of both sexes were reduced following Sox9a *** together,this study demonstrates that Sox9a is involved in cartilage development and germ cell proliferation in Nile tilapia.

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 impaired Sox9

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SLC6A14 promotes ulcerative colitis progression by facilitating NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 252-267页

作者： qing Gu Huan Xia Yue-Qiong Song Jun Duan Yun Chen You Zhang He-ping Chen Li Zhang Department of Elderly Digestive Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and TechnologyChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Geriatrics Research Institute Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis(UC)is an inflammatory condition with frequent relapse and *** suggests the involvement of SLC6A14 in UC pathogenesis,but the central regulator remains *** To explore the role of SLC6A14 in UC-associated *** Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),immunoblotting,and immunohistochemical were used to assess SLC6A14 in human UC ***(LPS)was used to induce inflammation in FHC and NCM460 cells and model enteritis,and SLC6A14 levels were *** markers were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western blotting,and qRT-PCR,and EdU incubation,CCK-8 assays and flow cytometry were used to examine proliferation and *** models of UC were used for *** SLC6A14 was increased and correlated with NLRP3 in UC ***-induced FHC and NCM460 cells showed increased SLC6A14 *** SLC6A14 increased cell proliferation and suppressed *** SLC6A14 decreased pyroptosis-associated proteins(ASC,IL-1β,IL-18,NLRP3).NLRP3 overexpression counteracted the effects of sh-SLC6A14 on LPS-induced FHC and NCM460 cell ***6A14 improved the mucosa in mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced *** SLC6A14 promotes UC pyroptosis by regulating NLRP3,suggesting the therapeutic potential of modulating the SLC6A14/NLRP3 axis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis SLC6A1 NLRP3 Pyroptosis Inflammasome

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Ultrasound for diagnosing new difficult laryngoscopy indicator: a prospective, self-controlled, assessor blinded, observational study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第17期132卷 2066-2072页

作者： Lei Wang Yan-Kun Feng Liu Hong Wan-Li Xie Shi-Qiang Chen ping Yin qing-ping Wu Department of Anesthesiology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430022 China Department of Anesthesiology Wuhan No.1 Hospital Wuhan Hubei 430022 China Department of Ultrasound Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430022 China Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public Health Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430030 China

Background: Unpredictable difficult laryngoscopy (DL) remains a challenge for anesthesiologists, especially when difficult ventilation occurs during standard laryngoscopy. Accurate airway assessment should always be performed, but the common airway assessment methods only perform superficial screening. Thus, the deep laryngopharyngeal anatomy may not be evaluated. Ultrasound-based airway assessment has been recently proposed as a useful, simple, and non-invasive bedside tool as an adjunct to clinical methods, which may facilitate identification of DL. The present study aimed to determine the correlation between ultrasound-measured indicators and DL. Methods: Patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation were enrolled. Ultrasonic airway assessments were performed before anesthesia induction. Ultrasound diagnostic indicators included the thickness and width of the base of the tongue, the angle between the epiglottis and glottis, the length of the thyrohyoid membrane, and the thickness of the lateral pharyngeal wall. A score of ≥3 in the Modified Cormack-Lehane Scoring System was used as a standard of DL and was also applied to divide patients into DL and non-DL groups. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic ability of various diagnostic indicators. Results: A total of 499 patients were enrolled into non-DL and DL groups comprising 452 (452/499, 90.6%) and 47 (47/499, 9.4%) patients, respectively. One ultrasonic diagnoses indicator correlated with DL, namely, the angle between the epiglottis and glottis. When the angle between the epiglottis and glottis was 50°, the area under the ROC curve was maximum (0.902), and the best sensitivity (81%) and specificity (89%) were achieved. Conclusions: Airway ultrasounds should be considered to identify DL. The ultrasonic angle measured between the epiglottis and glottis is highly associated with DL, which may occur when the angl

关键词： Ultrasonography Laryngoscopy Airway management

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