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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 537-543页

作者： Huang Hailong Mohsen Eskandari Andrey V.Savkin Wei ni The Department of Aeronautical and Aviation Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South WalesSydney2052Australia Data61 CSIROAustralia

We consider a scenario where an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV),a typical unmanned aerial system(UAS),transmits confidential data to a moving ground target in the presence of multiple *** friendly reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs) help to secure the UAV-target communication and improve the energy efficiency of the *** formulate an optimization problem to minimize the energy consumption of the UAV,subject to the mobility constraint of the UAV and that the achievable secrecy rate at the target is over a given *** present an online planning method following the framework of model predictive control(MPC) to jointly optimize the motion of the UAV and the configurations of the *** effectiveness of the proposed method is validated via computer simulations.

关键词： Unmanned aerial systems(UASs) Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Communication security Eaves-dropping Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RIS) Autonomous navigation and placement Path planning Model predictive control

Recent Research Progress of Paper-Based Supercapacitors Based on Cellulose

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 345-373页

作者： Chuanyin Xiong Tianxu Wang Jing Han zhao Zhang Yonghao ni College of Bioresources Chemical&Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic UniversityTianjin 300387China Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering The University of MaineOronoMaine 04469USA University of New Brunswick Limerick Pulp&Paper CtrFredericton New Brunswick E3B 5A3Canada

In recent years,paper-based functional materials have received extensive attention in the field of energy storage due to their advantages of rich and adjustable porous network structure and good *** an important energy storage device,paper-based supercapacitors have important application prospects in many fields and have also received extensive attention from researchers in recent *** present,researchers have modified and regulated paper-based materials by different means such as structural design and material composition to enhance their electrochemical storage *** development of paper-based supercapacitors provides an important direction for the development of green and sustainable ***,it is of great significance to summarize the relevant work of paper-based supercapacitors for their rapid development and *** this review,the recent research progress of paper-based supercapacitors based on cellulose was summarized in terms of various cellulose-based composites,preparation skills,and electrochemical ***,some opinions on the problems in the development of this field and the future development trend were *** is hoped that this review can provide valuable references and ideas for the rapid development of paper-based energy storage devices.

关键词： cellulose electrochemical performance flexibility paper-based supercapacitor porous

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt:A promising therapy for recompensation in cirrhotic patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2285-2286页

作者： Ya-ni Jin Wei Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

This is a retrospective study focused on recompensation after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)*** authors confirmed TIPS could be a treatment for recompensation of patients with cirrhosis according to Baveno *** paper identified age and post-TIPS portal pressure gradient as independent predictors of recompensation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis after *** results need to be validated in a larger prospective cohort.

关键词： Cirrhosis recompensation Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Portal pressure gradient Predictor factor Baveno VII

High-throughput and simultaneous inertial separation of tumor cells and clusters from malignant effusions using spiral-contraction-expansion channels

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 91-99页

作者： Zhixian Zhu Hui Ren Dan Wu Zhonghua ni Nan Xiang School of Mechanical Engineering and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical InstrumentsSoutheast University211189NanjingChina School of Mechanical Technology Wuxi Institute of TechnologyNo.1600 Gaolang West Road214129WuxiChina Department of Oncology Jiangyin People’s Hospital214400JiangyinChina

Tumor cell clusters are regarded as critical factors in cancer pathophysiology,and increasing evidence of their higher treatment resistance and metastasis compared to single tumor cells has been ***,existing cell separation methods that are designed for single tumor cells cannot be used to simultaneously purify tumor cell *** address this problem,we demonstrated a microfluidic approach for the high-throughput,continuous-flow ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from clinical pleural or abdominal effusions by coupling slanted spiral channels and periodic contraction-expansion *** first systematically explored the influence of particle size and flow rate on particle *** separation performance indicated that 94.0%of WBCs were removed and more than 97%of MDA-MB-231 tumor cells were recovered at a high flow rate of 3500µL/***,more than 90%of tumor cell clusters were effectively preserved after ***,we successfully applied our device for the ternary separation of single tumor cells,tumor cell clusters,and WBCs from different malignant effusions collected from patients with metastatic ***,our spiral-contraction-expansion device has potential as a sample pretreatment tool for the cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

关键词： separation contraction removed

Progress of vegetation modelling and future research prospects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2718-2738页

作者： Siqi LI Xu ZHANG Zhengyao LU Jian ni Jianhua LU State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China British Antarctic Survey Cambridge CB30ETUnited Kingdom Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science Lund UniversityLund 22362Sweden College of Life Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China

Terrestrial vegetation is a crucial component of the Earth system,and its changes not only represent one of the most distinct aspects of climate change but also exert significant feedback within the climate system by exchanging energy,moisture,and carbon *** quantitatively and mechanistically study climate-vegetation feedback,numerical vegetation models have been developed on the theory of ecophysiological constraints on plant functional *** models eventually can simulate vegetation distribution and succession across different spatial and temporal scales,and associated terrestrial carbon cycle processes by categorizing vegetation into biomes according different plant functional types and their associated environmental *** we review the developing history of vegetation models and provide recent advances and future *** 21st century,static vegetation models,as developed statistical models,can only simulate equilibrated characteristics of vegetation *** last several decades,Dynamic Global Vegetation Models(DGVMs)have been developed to simulate instantaneous responses of vegetation to climate change and associated dynamics,and can be coupled with Earth system models to investigate interactions among atmosphere,ocean,and *** are also widely applied to investigate the dynamics accounting for changes in the geographic distribution patterns of land surface vegetation at different spatial and temporal scales and to assess the impacts of terrestrial carbon and water fluxes and land use *** suggest that future vegetation modeling could integrate with machine learning,and explore vegetation transient response and feedback as well as impacts of process hierarchies and human activities on climate and ecosystem.

关键词： Vegetation models DGVMs Ecosystems Plant functional types Plant functional traits

Exploring the mechanical behavior and microstructure of compacted loess subjected to dry-wet cycles and chemical contamination

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3673-3695页

作者： Yongpeng nie Wankui ni Xiangfei Lü Wenxin Tuo College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China Department of Civil Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyNagoya466-8555Japan School of Water and Environment Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China

Due to climatic factors and rapid urbanization,the soil in the Loess Plateau,China,experiences the coupled effects of dry-wet cycles and chemical *** the mechanical behavior and corresponding microstructural evolution of contaminated loess subjected to dry-wet cycles is essential to elucidate the soil degradation ***,direct shear and consolidation tests were performed to investigate the variations in mechanical properties of compacted loess contaminated with acetic acid,sodium hydroxide,and sodium sulfate during dry-wet *** mechanical response mechanisms were investigated using zeta potential,mineral chemical composition,and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)*** results indicate that the mechanical deterioration of sodium hydroxidecontaminated loess during dry-wet cycles decreases with increasing contaminant concentration,which is mainly attributed to the thickening of the electrical double layer(EDL)by Nat and the precipitation of calcite,as well as the formation of colloidal flocs induced by OH,thus inhibiting the development of large pores during the dry-wet *** contrast,the attenuation of mechanical properties of both acetic acid-and sodium sulfate-contaminated loess becomes more severe with increasing contaminant concentration,with the latter being more particularly *** is primarily due to the reduction of the EDL thickness and the erosion of cement in the acidic environment,which facilitates the connectivity of pores during dry-wet ***,the salt expansion generated by the drying process of saline loess further intensifies the structural ***,the mechanical performance of compacted loess is sensitive to both pollutant type and concentration,exhibiting different response patterns in the dry-wet cycling condition.

关键词： Contaminated loess Dry-wet cycles Compressibility Shear strength Microstructural evolution

Improving IEC thermal model for oil natural air natural transformers using optimised parameters based on dynamic simulation

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 217-229页

作者： Lijing Zhang Yingting Luo Gehao Sheng Zizhan ni Xiuchen Jiang Department of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Corporation GuangzhouChina

Accurate assessment of hot-spot temperature is essential for the safe operation of power *** dynamic thermal models cannot estimate hot-spot temperature accurately since some input parameters are roughly determined by transformer capacity and cooling mode while ignoring the effect of winding structure,tank dimensions,and material physical *** improve the accuracy of temperature assessment,empirical parameters of the IEC thermal model including thermal constants,winding and oil exponents are optimised with the help of numerical simulation in this *** on energy conservation and heat transfer theory,a computational fluid dynamic(CFD)model of a transformer in oil natural air natural(ONAN)cooling mode is *** CFD model simulates the entity's structure,sizes,and multi-stage heat dissipation processes realistically,so it can more precisely calculate the dynamic hot-spot *** to the simulated temperature curves at different operating conditions,the thermal constants and oil exponent are estimated using non-linear regression,and the winding exponent is optimised using linear regression.A case study is conducted on an ONAN *** shows the improved IEC model with optimised parameters can more accurately evaluate hot-spot temperature,and the absolute error is decreased by 2.4 K(38.7%)compared with traditional thermal models.

关键词： temperature properties. thermal

LncRNA HCP5-encoded protein contributes to adriamycin resistance through ERK/mTOR pathway-mediated autophagy in breast cancer cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 69-72页

作者： Jia-ni Xing Yi-ni Shang Zheng-Ling Yu Shun-Heng Zhou Wang-Yang Chen Li-Hong Wang Department of Pathophysiology Medical College of Southeast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China Department of Biomedical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjingJiangsu 211106China School of Medicine Taizhou UniversityTaizhouZhejiang 318000China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine NanjingJiangsu 210009China

Adriamycin(ADR),also known as doxorubicin,is an anthracycline anticancer drug and a chemotherapeutic drug commonly used in breast cancer treatments.1 However,breast cancer patients can gradually become tolerant to ***,improving the curative effect of ADR remains an urgent problem to be *** is a complex catabolic process;normal living cells break down damaged organelles or aggregated molecules and absorb energy to maintain homeostasis through autophagy.

关键词： breast cancer homeostasis

A Knowledge-enhanced Two-stage Generative Framework for Medical Dialogue Information Extraction

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 153-168页

作者： Zefa Hu Ziyi ni Jing Shi Shuang Xu Bo Xu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

This paper focuses on term-status pair extraction from medical dialogues(MD-TSPE),which is essential in diagnosis dia-logue systems and the automatic scribe of electronic medical records(EMRs).In the past few years,works on MD-TSPE have attracted increasing research attention,especially after the remarkable progress made by generative ***,these generative methods output a whole sequence consisting of term-status pairs in one stage and ignore integrating prior knowledge,which demands a deeper un-derstanding to model the relationship between terms and infer the status of each *** paper presents a knowledge-enhanced two-stage generative framework(KTGF)to address the above *** task-specific prompts,we employ a single model to com-plete the MD-TSPE through two phases in a unified generative form:We generate all terms the first and then generate the status of each generated *** this way,the relationship between terms can be learned more effectively from the sequence containing only terms in the first phase,and our designed knowledge-enhanced prompt in the second phase can leverage the category and status candidates of the generated term for status ***,our proposed special status"not mentioned"makes more terms available and en-riches the training data in the second phase,which is critical in the low-resource *** experiments on the Chunyu and CMDD datasets show that the proposed method achieves superior results compared to the state-of-the-art models in the full training and low-re-sourcesettings.

关键词： Medical dialogue understanding information extraction text generation knowledge-enhanced prompt low-resource setting dataaugmentation

Metasurface array for single-shot spectroscopic ellipsometry

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 835-842页

作者： Shun Wen Xinyuan Xue Shuai Wang Yibo ni Liqun Sun Yuanmu Yang Department of Precision Instrument State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and InstrumentsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Spectroscopic ellipsometry is a potent method that is widely adopted for the measurement of thin film thickness and refractive *** conventional ellipsometers utilize mechanically rotating polarizers and grating-based spectrometers for spectropolarimetric ***,we demonstrated a compact metasurface array-based spectroscopic ellipsometry system that allows single-shot spectropolarimetric detection and accurate determination of thin film properties without any mechanical *** silicon-based metasurface array with a highly anisotropic and diverse spectral response is combined with iterative optimization to reconstruct the full Stokes polarization spectrum of the light reflected by the thin film with high ***,the film thickness and refractive index can be determined by fitting the measurement results to a proper material model with high *** approach opens up a new pathway towards a compact and robust spectroscopic ellipsometry system for the high throughput measurement of thin film properties.

关键词： properties. spectroscopic film