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Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 365-371页

作者： pil-Gon kim Abhrajyoti TARAFDAR Jung-Hwan KWON Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841(Korea)

Sorption by soil organic matter(SOM)is considered the most important process affecting the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic chemicals(HOCs)in *** sorption capacity of SOM for HOCs is affected by many environmental *** this study,we investigated the effects of soil pH and water saturation level on HOC sorption capacity of SOM using batch sorption *** of soil organic carbon-water partition coefficient(K_(OC))of six selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)were measured in an artificial soil under various soil pH and water saturation *** sampling was used to measure K_(OC)with polydimethylsiloxane as the sampling *** of soil pH,K_(OC)increased with increasing soil water saturation level for lower-molecular-weight *** contrast,K_(OC)decreased with increasing soil water saturation level for higher-molecular-weight *** some fluctuations,K_(OC)tended to decrease with increasing soil pH at all water saturation *** indicates that earlier studies on the effects of soil pH on K_(OC)under saturated conditions could be extended to unsaturated *** K_(OC)tendencies were reproduced in three different natural soils,suggesting that the effects of soil water saturation level and pH might be generalized,at least for *** PAH sorption capacity of SOM was found to be resilient under dynamic soil pH conditions,which can be used to adjust the effects of soil pH.

关键词： contaminated soil hydrophobic organic chemical partition coefficient passive sampling pollutant soil water saturation level

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Rice breeding for low methane and high yields

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Plant Communications 2024年第5期5卷 94-96页

作者： Suvendu Das pil Joo kim Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea Division of Applied Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701South Korea

Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world’s population,and the demand for rice is expected to increase by 28%by 2050(Jiang et al.,2017).However,rice production is one of the largest anthropogenic sources of the potent greenhouse gas methane(CH4),accounting for 22%of total agricultural CH4 emissions(Qian et al.,2023).Therefore,to achieve sustainable intensification of rice cultivation,it is necessary to increase yields while reducing CH4 *** management techniques to reduce CH4 emissions while maintaining high yields have been studied extensively over the past few decades,but crop breeding to reduce CH4 emissions without compromising yields has received less attention(Kwon et al.,2023).

关键词： breeding methane yields

Simultaneous lateral and subxiphoid access methods for safe and accurate resection of a superior vena cava aneurysm:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第31期11卷 7635-7639页

作者： Sang pil kim Joohyung Son Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Kyunghee University HospitalSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan-si 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Superior vena cava(SVC)aneurysms are a relatively uncommon disease that has not been widely *** conventional surgical approach for treating SVC aneurysms includes open thoracotomy and ***,in this case,the aneurysm could be safely resected by thoracoscopic simultaneous lateral and subxiphoid access *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male presented with intermittent chest pain and persistent discomfort in the chest area.A chest computed tomography scan revealed a 6.2 cm aneurysm in the left innominate vein and SVC *** surgical resection,simultaneous lateral and subxiphoid access were planned to achieve optimal proximal and distal aneurysm *** approach site was 1 cm below the xiphoid process,the fifth mid-axillary line and the seventh anterior axillary line on the right *** aneurysm was resected using a *** patient was discharged on the third day after chest tube removal on the second postoperative day with no particular *** Aneurysms located within the mediastinum can be accessed through thoracoscopic approach without open surgery and safely resected using vascular staples.

关键词： Aneurysm Cardiopulmonary bypass Superior vena cava Minimal invasive surgery Video assisted thoracic surgery Case report

Preparation of Highly Crystalline Graphitic Nanocarbon for the Electro-Oxidation of Methanol

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Nano Research 2011年第1期4卷 92-102页

作者： Ji Bong Joo Nam Dong kim Hyeong Jin Yun pil kim Jongheop Yi World Class University （WCU） program of Chemical Convergence for Energy ＆ Environment （C2E2） School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Seoul National University Shinlim-dong Kwanak-ku Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Specialized Graduate School of Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Engineering Chonbuk National University Jeonju 561-756 Republic of Korea

Highly crystalline graphitic nanocarbons （GNC） have been prepared by the wet-air treatment of hydrothermally- derived graphitic porous carbon. The materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical methods. The experimental results revealed that the treatment temperature has a significant effect on the morphology and degree of graphitic crystallinity. When GNC was treated at 450 ~C under a wet-air atmosphere, the product （GNC-450） consisted of aggregates of silkworm-shaped carbon nanoparticles with enhanced graphitic characteristics. GNC-450 was evaluated as a catalyst support in the electro-oxidation of methanol. The Pt/GNC-450 catalyst contained smaller Pt particles and had a higher electrochemically active surface area than a commercial carbon black-supported Pt catalyst. In the electro-oxidation of methanol, the Pt/GNC-450 catalyst showed the highest performance among the Pt catalysts examined in this study. The superior catalytic performance appears to be closely related to the enhanced graphitic characteristics with highly dispersed Pt nanoparticles on the graphitic layers, which have a positive effect on the electrochemical performance.

关键词： Graphitic nanostructured carbon wet-air treatment enhanced crystallinity Pt catalyst

Development of benthic macroinvertebrates sediment index(BSI) for bioassessment of freshwater sediment

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2019年第4期34卷 368-378页

作者： pil Jae kim Jong Hyeon Lee In Ae Huh Dong Soo Kong Department of Life Science Kyonggi University Environmental Health & Safety Research Institute EH R&C CO.Ltd. Water Environmental Engineering Research Division National Institute of Environmental Research

Sediment quality has been evaluated in a variety of ways since the early 1990 s in studies from Europe. In South Korea, most studies have used an indicator value for benthic macroinvertebrates based on water quality, not sediment quality. To date, few studies have examined the biological integrity of benthic macroinvertebrate communities in South Korea. In the current study, the tolerance valency and value in samples and the indicator weight values were measured for 43 benthic macroinvertebrate taxa from 73 sampling units in South Korea from 2014 to 2016. Total organic carbon, the amount of heavy metals, and total ammonia nitrogen were analyzed. The average grade for each pollutant was used as the sediment quality index. A benthic macroinvertebrates sediment index was developed for bioassessment of freshwater sediment. The benthic macroinvertebrates sediment index, which is based on the relative frequency of occurrence of macroinvertebrates, was highly correlated with pollution levels in the sediment. This index can be used in the field to assess the contamination of freshwater sediment. As the sample size was small in the current study and there were taxonomic limitations of Chironomidae larvae,further research is needed to improve the reliability of the benthic macroinvertebrates sediment index.

关键词： Benthic macroinvertebrates Bioassessment Freshwater sediment Sediment quality index

Effect of gadolinium incorporation on optical characteristics of YNbO_4:Eu^(3+) phosphors for lamp applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2012年第3期30卷 205-209页

作者： Sung Hwan Choi G. Anoop Dong Wook Suh Kyung pil kim Hyun Ju Lee Jae Soo Yoo Display Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University

Eu3＋-doped （Y,Gd）NbO4 phosphor was synthesized by solid-state reaction for possible application in cold cathode fluorescent lamps. A broad absorption band with peak maximum at 272 nm was observed which was due to the charge transfer between Eu3＋ ions and neighboring oxygen anions. A deep red emission at the peak wavelength of 612 nm was observed which could be attributed to the 5D0→7F2 transition in Eu3＋ ions. The highest luminance for Y1-x-yGdyNbO4：Eux3＋ under 254 nm excitation was achieved at Eu3＋ concentration of 18 mol.% （x=0.18） and Gd3＋ concentration of 8.2 mol.% （y=0.082）. The luminance of Y0.738Gd0.082NbO4：Eu3＋0.18 was higher than that of a typical commercial phosphor Y2O3：Eu3＋ and the CIE chromaticity coordinate was （0.6490, 0.3506）, which was deeper than that of Y2O3：Eu3＋. The particle size of the synthesized phosphors was controlled by the NaCl flux and particle size as high as 8 μm with uniform size distribution of particles was obtained.

关键词： YNbO4:Eu oxide phosphors rare earths

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Chemical ablation of the gallbladder using alcohol in cholecystitis after palliative biliary stenting

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第16期15卷 2041-2043页

作者： Tae Hoon Lee Sang-Heum Park Sang pil kim Ji-Young Park Chang Kyun Lee Il-Kwun Chung Hong Soo kim Sun-Joo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineCheonan Hospital

Chemical ablation of the gallbladder is effective in patients at high risk of complications after surgery. Percutaneous gallbladder drainage is an effective treatment for cholecystitis; however, when the drain tube cannot be removed because of recurrent symptoms, retaining it can cause problems. An 82-year-old woman presented with cholecystitis and cholangitis caused by biliary stent occlusion and suspected tumor invasion of the cystic duct. We present successful chemical ablation of the gallbladder using pure alcohol, through a percutaneous gallbladder drainage tube, in a patient who developed intractable cholecystitis with obstruction of the cystic duct after receiving a biliary stent. Our results suggest that chemical ablation therapy is an effective alternative to surgical therapy for intractable cholecystitis.

关键词： Percutaneous cholecystostomy Cholecystitis Biliary stenting Alcohol Chemical therapy

Efficient TE-Selective P-I-i-I-N GaAs/Al_( 0.35)Ga_(0.65)As Waveguide Phase Modulator at λ=1.55μm

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 341-342页

作者： Sun-pil kim Sang-Sun Lee Seok Lee Deok-Ha Woo Sun-Ho kim Photonics Research Laboratory Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hanyang University 17 Hangdang-Dong Seongdong-Ku Seoul 133-791 Korea Photonics Research Center KIST P.O.Box 131 Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Korea

We fabricated a phase modulator with significant phase shift for TE mode but negligible for TM mode. The measured phase shift efficiency was 7.9°/*** for TE mode. No modulation was observed for TM mode.

关键词： phase shift

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Oligomerization between BSU1 Family Members Potentiates Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2016年第1期9卷 178-181页

作者： Eun-Ji kim Ji-Hyun Youn Chan-Ho Park Tae-Woo kim Shenheng Guan Shouling Xu AlmaL. Burlingame Young-pil kim Seong-Ki kim Zhi-Yong Wang Tae-Wuk kim Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Korea

Brassinosteroid （BR） regulates diverse physiological and devel- opmental processes in plants （Choudhary et al., 2012）. BR binds to the receptor kinase BRI1 to trigger a phosphorylation/ dephosphorylation cascade, which includes phosphorylation of Brassinosteroid Signaling Kinase 1 （BSK1） and Constitutive Differential Growth 1 （CDG1） by BRI1, phosphorylation of BSU1 by CDG1, and dephosphorylation of BIN2 （a GSK3-1ike kinase） by BSU1 （kim et al., 2009, 2011; Wang et al., 2014）. Almost all the downstream components of BR signaling are encoded by multiple genes of a family.

关键词： @@

A New Species of the Genus <i>Alloclubionoides</i>Paik, 1992 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Korea

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2014年第3期4卷 134-138页

作者： Joo-pil kim Seong-Hun Ye The Arachnological Institute of Korea Kyunggi-Do Korea

In the present paper, the authors describe one new species of the family Agelenidae from Korea, named Alloclubionoides persona sp. nov. This specimen is deposited at the Joo-pil Spider Museum, Namyangju-Si, Kyunggi-Do.

关键词： Araneae Agelenidae Alloclubionoides New Species Korea Alloclubionoides persona