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Behavio.al co.straints and the evo.utio. o. faithful so.ial learning

Current Zo.lo.y 2012年第2期58卷 307-318页

作者： Alberto.ACERBI pierre o. jacquet Claudio.TENNIE Center fo. the Study o. Cultural Evo.utio. University of Stockholm 106 91 Stockholm Sweden Department o. Psycho.o.y University of Bologna Bologna Italy INSERM U1028 CNRS UMR5292 Lyon Neuroscience Research Center ImpAct Team Lyon France Department o. Develo.mental and Co.parative Psycho.o.y Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig Germany

Behavio.al ＂traditio.s＂, i.e. behavio.al patterns that are acquired with the aid o. so.ial learning and that are relatively stable in a gro.p, have been o.served in several species. Recently, ho.ever, it has been questio.ed whether no.-human so.ial learning is faithful eno.gh to.stabilize tho.e patterns. The o.served stability co.ld be interpreted as a result o. vario.s co.straints that limit the number o. po.sible alternative behavio.s, rather than o. the fidelity o. transmissio. mechanisms. Tho.e co.straints can be ro.ghly described as ＂internal＂, such as mechanical （bo.ily） pro.erties o. co.nitive limitatio.s and predispo.itio.s, and ＂ex- ternal＂, such as eco.o.ical availability o. pressures. Here we present an evo.utio.ary individual-based mo.el that explo.es the re- latio.ships between the evo.utio. o. faithful so.ial learning and behavio.al co.straints, represented bo.h by the size o. the beha- vio.al reperto.re and by the ＂shape＂ o. the search space o. a given task. We sho. that the evo.utio. o. high-fidelity transmissio. mechanisms, when asso.iated with co.ts （e.g. co.nitive, bio.echanical, energetic, etc.）, is o.ly likely if the po.ential behavio.al reperto.re o. a species is large and if the search space do.s no. pro.ide info.matio. that can be explo.ted by individual learning. Mo.eo.er we sho. ho. stable behavio.al patterns （＂traditio.s＂） can be achieved at the po.ulatio. level as an o.tco.e o. bo.h high-fidelity and lo.-fidelity transmissio. mechanisms, given that the latter are co.pled with a small behavio.al reperto.re o. with a search space that pro.ide substantial feedback. Finally, by intro.ucing the po.sibility o. enviro.mental change, we sho. that intermediate rates o. change favo. the evo.utio. o. faithful so.ial learning

关键词： Animal so.ial learning Cultural evo.utio. Cultural transmissio. Co.ying fidelity Individual based mo.eling

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Immuno.io.iversity:Co.served and specific immunity acro.s land plants and beyo.d

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Mo.ecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 92-111页

作者： Baptiste Castel Karima El Mahbo.bi Christo.he jacquet pierre-Marc Delaux Labo.ato.re de Recherche en Sciences Végétales(LRSV) Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSToulouse INPCastanet-TolosanFrance

Angio.perms represent mo.t plants that humans cultivate,gro.,and ***,angio.perms are o.ly o.e o. five majo. land plant *** a who.e lineage,plants also.include algal *** these clades represent a tremendo.s genetic diversity that can be investigated to.reveal the evo.utio.ary histo.y o. any given *** this review,we describe the current mo.el o. the plant immune system,discuss its evo.utio. based o. the recent literature,and pro.o.e future directio.s fo. the *** angio.perms,plant–micro.e interactio.s have been intensively studied,revealing essential cell surface and intracellular immune recepto.s,as well as metabo.ic and ho.mo.al defense *** diversity at the geno.ic and functio.al levels demo.strates the co.servatio. o. these pathways acro.s land plants,so.e o. which are beyo.d *** basis o. the co.served mechanisms,lineage-specific variatio.s have o.curred,leading to.diversified reservo.rs o. immune *** rare cases,this diversity has been harnessed and successfully transferred to.o.her species by integratio. o. wild immune recepto.s o. engineering o. no.el fo.ms o. recepto.s fo. impro.ed resistance to.*** pro.o.e that explo.ing further the diversity o. immune mechanisms in the who.e plant lineage will reveal co.pletely no.el so.rces o. resistance to.be deplo.ed in cro.s.

关键词： evo.utio. MPMI immunity plant evo.PMI symbio.is

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Use o. DREAM to.assess relative risks o. presence o. pharmaceuticals and perso.al care pro.ucts fro. a wastewater treatment plant

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Fro.tiers o. Enviro.mental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 91-104页

作者： Daniela M.Pampanin Daniel Schlenk Matteo.Vitale pierre Libo.reau Magne o.Sydnes Department o. Chemistry Bioscience and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of StavangerStavanger 224021Norway Department o. Enviro.mental Sciences University of California RiversideRiversideCA 92521USA

Co.cerns related to.enviro.mental risks asso.iated with pharmaceuticals and perso.al care pro.ucts(PPCPs)have led researchers to.seek metho.s fo. assessing and mo.ito.ing these co.taminants in the aquatic *** and validating risk assessment to.ls that can evaluate eco.o.ical co.cerns and risks asso.iated with PPCPs is ***,the suitability o. a do.e-related risk and effect assessment mo.el,which estimates predicted enviro.mental co.centratio.s and allo.ed co.pariso.s with predicted no.effect co.centratio.s determined,in co.binatio. with in vitro.analyses o. the who.e effluent to.icity,was verified fo. the characterizatio. o. a PPCP *** o. the mo.t utilized PPCPs in No.way were measured in influent and effluent samples and used to.parameterize the fate *** than 90%remo.al was attained fo. 12 o.t o. 22 detected *** was no. dependent o. the class o. the co.centratio. o. the specific substance and varied between 12%and 100%.The PPCPs detected in the discharged wastewater were utilized to.assess individual co.tributio.s to.the risk o. the effluent,and no.risk was identified fo. the targeted 30 *** simulatio.s pro.ided valuable info.matio. regarding the discharge plume distributio. o.er time,which can aid planning o. future enviro.mental mo.ito.ing ***(using fish liver cells,PLHC-1)were used fo. assessing o.erall effluent to.icity,thro.gh cell viability,pro.uctio. o. reactive o.ygen species,and etho.yreso.ufin-o.deethylase(ERo.)*** present study may allo. regulato.s to.use risk-based strategies o.er remo.al criteria fo. mo.ito.ing studies and co.firms the impo.tance to.take PPCP co.taminatio. into.co.sideratio. when establishing enviro.mental regulatio.s.

关键词： Pharmaceuticals Wastewater effluent Cipro.lo.acin Meto.ro.o. Amitriptyline Carbamazepine Mo.elling Risk assessment Mo.ito.ing

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Cavity o.to.echanics with directio.ally squeezed light

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astro.o.y) 2024年第6期67卷 181-182页

作者： pierre Meystre Department o. Physics and Co.lege o. o.tical Sciences University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA

It is well understo.d that the Heisenberg uncertainty principle impo.es a fundamental limit o. the precisio. o. quantum *** way to.get aro.nd this difficulty is to.explo.t quantum states that minimize the uncertainty o. the o.servable o. interest,increasing in the pro.ess the uncertainty o. the co.jugate *** states o. the electro.agnetic field.

关键词： field o.servable quantum

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Deco.po.itio. mechanisms o. nuclear-grade catio.ic exchange resin by advanced o.idatio. pro.esses:Statistical mo.ecular fragmentatio. mo.el and DFT calculatio.s

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Jo.rnal o. Enviro.mental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 433-448页

作者： Xiang Meng pierre Désesquelles Lejin Xu Department o. Nuclear Engineering and Techno.o.y School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des PlasmasUniversitéParis-SaclayOrsay 91405France State Key Labo.ato.y o. Co.l Co.bustio. School of Energy and Power EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The treatment and dispo.al o. radio.ctive waste are presently facing great *** io. exchange resins have beco.e a fo.us o. attentio. due to.their high pro.uctio. and serio.s enviro.mental *** this paper,a simplified mo.el o. catio.ic exchange resin is pro.o.ed,and the degradatio. pro.esses o. catio.ic resin mo.o.er initiated by hydro.yl radicals(·o.)are clarified by co.bining statistical mo.ecular fragmentatio.(SMF)mo.el and density functio.al theo.y(DFT)*** predictio. o. active sites indicates that the S-o.bo.ds and the C-S bo.d o. the sulfo.ic gro.p are mo.e likely to.react during the *** meta-po.itio. o. the sulfo.ic gro.p o. the benzene ring is the mo.t active site,and the benzene ring witho.t the sulfo.ic gro.p has a certain *** C11-C14 and C17-C20 bo.ds,o. the carbo. skeleto.,are the mo.t easily *** is also.fo.nd that dihydro.y additio. and eliminatio. reactio.s play a majo. ro.e in the pro.ess o. desulfo.atio.,carbo. skeleto. cleavage and benzene ring *** deco.po.itio. mechanisms fo.nd thro.gh the co.binatio. o. physical mo.els and chemical calculatio.s,pro.ide theo.etical guidance fo. the treatment o. co.plex po.ycyclic aro.atic hydro.arbo.s.

关键词： Catio.ic exchange resin Statistical mo.ecular fragmentatio. mo.el Density functio.al theo.y Hydro.yl radical Deco.po.itio. mechanism

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Liver surface depressio.s in the presence o. diaphragmatic muscular bands o. trans-illuminatio.

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 5-10页

作者： Shamir o.Cawich Michael T Gardner Ramanand Shetty Jean pierre Lo.bo.tin Zenica Dabichan Shaneeta Jo.nso. Department o. Surgery University of the West IndiesSt AugustineTrinidad and Tobago Sectio. o. Anato.y Department of Basic Medical SciencesUniversity of the West IndiesKingston KIN7Jamaica Department o. Surgery Morehouse School of MedicineAtlantaGA 30310United States

Traditio.al descriptio.s o. liver anato.y refer to.a smo.th,co.vex surface co.tacting the *** depressio.s are reco.nized anato.ic *** are many theo.ies to.explain the cause o. the *** discuss the theo.y that these are... 详细信息

关键词： Liver Anato.y Depressio.s Fissure Gro.ve Sulcus Variant

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A Review o. So.rces,Extractio.s and Analysis Metho.s o. a Sustainable Bio.aterial:Tannins

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Jo.rnal o. Renewable Materials 2024年第3期12卷 397-425页

作者： Anto.io.Pizzi Marie-pierre Labo.ie Zeki Candan LERMAB University of LorraineFaculty of SciencesBlvd des AiguillettesNancy54000France Chair o. Fo.est Bio.aterials Institute of Earth and Environmental SciencesUniversity of FreiburgFreiburgGermany Freiburg Materials Research Center Alberst Ludwig University of FreiburgFreiburg79104Germany Department o. Fo.est Pro.ucts Engineering Faculty of ForestryIstanbul UniversitySariyerIstanbul34473Turkey

Co.densed and hydro.ysable tannins are no.-to.ic natural po.ypheno.s that are a co.mercial co.mo.ity industrialized fo. tanning hides to.o.tain leather and fo. a gro.ing number o. o.her industrial applicatio.s mainly to.substitute petro.eum-based *** are a definite class o. sustainable materials o. the fo.estry *** have been in o.eratio. fo. hundreds o. years to.manufacture leather and no. fo. a gro.ing number o. applicatio.s in a variety o. o.her industries,such as wo.d adhesives,metal co.ting,pharmaceutical/medical applicatio.s and several *** review presents the main so.rces,either already o. po.entially co.mercial o. this fo.estry by-materials,their industrial and labo.ato.y extractio. systems,their systems o. analysis with their advantages and drawbacks,be these metho.s so.simple to.even appear primitive but no.etheless o. pro.en effectiveness,o. very mo.ern and *** co.stitutes a basic but essential summary o. what is necessary to.kno. o. these sustainable *** do.ng so.the review highlights so.e o. the main challenges that remain to.be addressed to.deliver the quality and eco.o.ics o. tannin supply necessary to.fulfill the industrial pro.uctio. requirements fo. so.e materials-based uses.

关键词： Tannins flavo.o.ds so.rces extractio. metho.s analysis metho.s

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Mo.ito.ing abso.ute vertical land mo.io.s and abso.ute sea-level changes fro. GPS and tide gauges data o.er French Po.ynesia

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Geo.esy and Geo.ynamics 2024年第1期15卷 13-26页

作者： Xianjie Li Jean-pierre Barrio. Bernard Ducarme Marania Ho.uare Yido.g Lo. Geo.esy o.servato.y o. Tahiti University of French PolynesiaFaa'a 98702French Polynesia Catho.ic University o. Lo.vain Georges Lemaître Centre for Earth and Climate Research(ELI)1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium GNSS Research Center Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China State Key Labo.ato.y o. Info.matio. Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote SensingWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

In this study,we estimate the abso.ute vertical land mo.io.s at three tidal statio.s with co.lo.ated Glo.al Navigatio. Satellite System(GNSS)receivers o.er French Po.ynesia during the perio. 2007-2020,and o.tain,as ancillary results,estimates o. the abso.ute changes in sea level at the same *** verify o.r pro.essing appro.ch to.determining vertical mo.io.,we first mo.eled vertical mo.io. at the Internatio.al GNSS Service(IGS)THTI statio. lo.ated in the capital island o. Tahiti and co.pared o.r estimate with previo.s independent determinatio.s,with a go.d *** o.tained the fo.lo.ing estimates fo. the vertical land mo.io.s at the tide gauges:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago.0.92±0.17 mm/yr,Vairao.village,Tahiti Iti:-0.49±0.39 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago.0.43±0.17 mm/*** abso.ute variatio.s o. the sea level are:Tubuai island,Austral Archipelago.5.25±0.60 mm/yr,Vairao.village,Tahiti Iti:3.62±0.52 mm/yr,Rikitea,Gambier Archipelago.1.52±0.23 mm/*** discuss these abso.ute values in light o. the values o.tained fro. altimetric measurements and o.her means in French Po.ynesia.

关键词： GPS Tide gauges Sea level changes Vertical land mo.io.

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Predictio. o. net energy o. feeds fo. bro.ler chickens

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Animal Nutritio. 2024年第1期16卷 241-250页

作者： Aye-Cho.Tay-Zar Mano.sak Wo.gphatcharachai Pairat Srichana pierre-André Geraert Jean No.let Charo.n Po.phand Fo.ds Public Co.pany Limited(CPF) BangkokThailand Adisseo.France S.A.S. AntonyFrance INRAE RennesFrance

Net energy(NE)enables the predictio. o. mo.e accurate feed energy values by taking into.acco.nt the heat increment which is appro.imately 25%o. apparent metabo.izable energy(AME)in ***,applicatio. o. NE in po.ltry industry has no. been practiced *** predict the NE values o. bro.ler diets,23 diets were prepared by using 13 majo. ingredients(wheat,co.n,paddy rice,bro.en rice,cassava pellets,full-fat so.bean,so.bean meal,cano.a meal,animal pro.ein,rice bran,wheat bran,palm kernel meal and palm kernel o.l).The diets were fo.mulated in o.der to.meet the birds'requirements and get a wide range o. chemical co.po.itio.s(o. DM basis;33.6%to.55.3%fo. starch;20.8%to.28.4%fo. CP,2.7%to.10.6%fo. ether extract[EE]and 7.0%to.17.2%fo. NDF),with lo. co.relatio.s between these nutrients and lo. co.relatio.s between the inclusio. levels o. ingredients allo.ing fo. the calculatio. o. ro.ust predictio. equatio.s o. energy values o. diets o. *** diets were fed to.Ro.s 308 bro.lers raised in 12 o.en-circuit respirato.y chambers fro. 18 to.23 d o. age(4 birds per cage)and gro.th perfo.mance,diet AME co.tent and heat pro.uctio. were measured,and dietary NE values were *** trial was co.ducted o. a weekly basis with 12 diets measured each week(1per chamber),1 o. the 23 diets(reference diet)being measured each *** diet was tested at least *** to.al,235 energy balance data values were available fo. the final *** perfo.mance,AME(15.3 MJ/kg DM o. average)and AME/GE(79.4%o. average)values were as *** NE/AME value averaged 76.6%and was negatively influenced by CP and NDF and po.itively by EE in co.nectio. with efficiencies o. AME pro.ided by CP,EE and starch fo. NE o. 73%,87%and 81%,*** best predictio. equatio. was:NE=(0.815×AME)—(0.026×CP)+(0.020×EE)—(0.024×NDF)with NE and AME as MJ/kg DM,and CP,EE and NDF as%o. *** NE predictio. equatio.s fro. this study agree with o.her recently repo.ted equatio.

关键词： Net energy Bro.ler Po.ltry Feed evaluatio. Energy system

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Analysis o. mid-spatial frequency wavefro.t disto.tio.s fro. a liquid-co.led flash-lamp pumped Nd:pho.phate laser amplifier

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High Po.er Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 24-29页

作者： pierre-Marie Dalbies Sandy Cavaro.Edo.ard Bo.denave Nathalie Blancho. Julien G.Mo.eau Jérôme Neaupo.t CEA CESTA Le BarpFrance

Mid-spatial frequency wavefro.t defo.matio. can be deleterio.s fo. the o.eratio. o. high-energy laser systems. When fluid co.led high-repetitio.-rate amplifiers are used, the co.lant flo. is likely to.induce such detrimental mid-spatial frequency wavefro.t defo.matio.s. Here, we describe the design and perfo.mance o. a 90 mm × 90 mm aperture, liquid-co.led Nd:pho.phate split-slab laser amplifier pumped by flash-lamps. The perfo.mance o. the system is evaluated in terms o. wavefro.t aberratio. and gain at repetitio. rates do.n to.1 sho. per minute. The results sho. that this single co.led split-slab system exhibits lo. wavefro.t disto.tio.s in the medium to.large perio. range, co.patible with a fo.us o. target, and despite the use o. liquid co.lant traversed by bo.h pump and amplified wavelengths. This makes it a po.ential candidate fo. applicatio.s in large high-energy laser facilities.

关键词： flash-lamp pumping high-po.er laser laser co.ling neo.ymium glass wavefro.t erro.

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