检索结果-南通市图书馆

Aggressive behavioural interactions between swans(Cygnus spp.)and other waterbirds during winter:a webcam-based study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Avian Research 2020年第3期11卷 310-325页

作者： Kevin A.Wood phoe.e.ham Jake Scales eleanor Wyeth Paul e.Rose Wildfowl&Wetlands Trust Slimbridge Wetland CentreSlimbridgeGloucestershire GL27BTUK Centre for Research in Animal Behaviour PsychologyWashington SingerUniversity of ExeterPerry RoadExeterDevon EX44QGUK University Centre Sparsholt College SparsholtHampshire SO212NFUK

Background:Our understanding of any impacts of swans on other waterbirds(including other swans),and potential effects on waterbird community structure,remain limited by a paucity of fundamental behavioural and ecological data,including which species swans interact aggressively with and how frequently such interactions ***:Behavioural observations of aggression by swans and other waterbirds in winters 2018/2019 and 2019/2020,were carried out via live-streaming webcams at two wintering sites in the *** occurrence sampling was used to identify all aggressive interactions between conspecific or heterospecifics individuals,whilst focal observations were used to record the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other *** tests were then used to assess whether the proportion of intraspecific aggressive interactions of each species differed from 0.5(which would indicate equal numbers of intraspecific and interspecific interactions).Zero-inflated generalized linear mixed effects models(ZIGLMMs)were used to assess between-individual variation in the total time spent by swans on aggressive interactions with other ***:All three swan species were most frequently aggressive towards,and received most aggression from,their *** 10-min focal observations showed that Whooper(Cygnus cygnus)and Bewick’s Swans(*** bewickii)spent 13.8±4.7 s(means±95%CI)and 1.4±0.3 s,respectively,on aggression with other *** durations were equivalent to 2.3%and 0.2%of the Whooper and Bewick’s Swan time-activity budgets,*** selection indicated that the time spent in aggressive interactions with other swans was best-explained by the number of other swans present for Whooper Swans,and an interactive effect of time of day and winter of observation for Bewick’s ***,the relationship between swan numbers and Whooper Swan aggression times was not strong(R2=19.3%).Conclusions:Whilst swans do exhibit some agg

关键词： Aggression Agonistic behaviour Bewick’s Swans Intraspecific versus interspecific competition Remote data collection Waterfowl Whooper Swans

Strong coupling and catenary field enhancement in the hybrid plasmonic metamaterial cavity and TMDC monolayers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-electronic Advances 2024年第5期7卷 20-32页

作者： Andergachew Mekonnen Berhe Khalil As’ham Ibrahim Al-Ani Haroldo T.Hattori Andrey e.Miroshnichenko School of engineering and Technology University of New South Wales at CanberraNorthcott DriveCanberra ACT 2610Australia

Strong coupling between resonantly matched surface plasmons of metals and excitons of quantum emitters results in the formation of new plasmon-exciton hybridized energy *** plasmon-exciton strong coupling,plasmonic nanocavities play a significant role due to their ability to confine light in an ultrasmall ***,two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) have a significant exciton binding energy and remain stable at ambient conditions,making them an excellent alternative for investigating light-matter *** a result,strong plasmon-exciton coupling has been reported by introducing a single metallic ***,single nanoparticles have lower spatial confinement of electromagnetic fields and limited tunability to match the excitonic ***,we introduce the concept of catenary-shaped optical fields induced by plasmonic metamaterial cavities to scale the strength of plasmon-exciton *** demonstrated plasmon modes of metallic metamaterial cavities offer high confinement and tunability and can match with the excitons of TMDCs to exhibit a strong coupling regime by tuning either the size of the cavity gap or *** calculated Rabi splitting of Au-MoSe_2 and Au-WSe_2 heterostructures strongly depends on the catenary-like field enhancement induced by the Au cavity,resulting in room-temperature Rabi splitting ranging between 77.86 and 320 me *** plasmonic metamaterial cavities can pave the way for manipulating excitons in TMDCs and operating active nanophotonic devices at ambient temperature.

关键词： catenary-shaped field enhancement strong coupling plasmon exciton Rabi splitting

Classification and technical target of water electrolysis for hydrogen production

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 554-576,I0012页

作者： Kahyun ham Sooan Bae Jaeyoung Lee ertl Center for electrochemistry and Catalysis Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea Department of Heterogeneous Reactions Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy ConversionStiftstr.34-36Mülheim an der RuhrGermany School of earth Sciences and environmental engineering GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea eSuS Co. Ltd.#408S6 BuildingSchool of Environment and Energy EngineeringGIST123 CheomdangwagiroBuk-guGwangju 61005South Korea

Continuous efforts are underway to reduce carbon emissions worldwide in response to global climate *** electrolysis technology,in conjunction with renewable energy,is considered the most feasible hydrogen production technology based on the viable possibility of large-scale hydrogen production and the zero-carbon-emission nature of the ***,for hydrogen produced via water electrolysis systems to be utilized in various fields in practice,the unit cost of hydrogen production must be reduced to$1/kg H_(2).To achieve this unit cost,technical targets for water electrolysis have been suggested regarding components in the *** this paper,the types of water electrolysis systems and the limitations of water electrolysis system components are *** suggest guideline with recent trend for achieving this technical target and insights for the potential utilization of water electrolysis technology.

关键词： Water electrolysis Hydrogen production Technical target electrochemistry

Boosting the oxygen evolution reaction performance of wrinkled Mn(OH)_(2) via conductive activation with a carbon binder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 580-587,I0016页

作者： Kahyun ham Jaewon Lee Kiyoung Lee Jaeyoung Lee School of earth Sciences and environmental engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical energy Storage and Conversion Processes GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea ertl Center for electrochemical and Catalysis GIST123 Cheomdangwagi-RoGwangju 61005South Korea Department of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Inha University100 Inha-RoIncheon 22212South Korea

electrochemical water splitting is one of the most reliable approaches for environmental-friendly hydrogen *** of their stability and abundance,Mn-based materials have been studied as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction(OeR),which is a more sluggish reaction in the water splitting *** increase the OeR activity of Mn,it is imperative to facilitate the structural change of Mn oxide to the active phase with Mn_(3)+species,known as the active ***,we present the relationship between the electronic conductivity in the catalyst layer and the formation of the Mn active phase,δ-MnO_(2),from wrinkled Mn(OH)_(2).Mn(OH)_(2) has poor conductivity,and it disrupts the oxidation reaction toward MnOOH orδ-MnO_(2).Adjacent conductive carbon to Mn(OH)_(2) enabled Mn(OH)_(2) to be oxidized toδ-MnO_(2).Furthermore,after repetitive cyclic voltammetry activation,the more conductive environment resulted in a higher density ofδ-MnO_(2) through the irreversible phase transition,and thus it contributes to the improvement of the OeR activity.

关键词： Hydrogen production Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis Anodization Manganese oxide

A study on courtyard apartment types in South Korea from the 1960s to 1970s

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2017年第2期6卷 149-156页

作者： Namsu Jang Sungil ham Real estate Development Marketing Department Tobacco & Ginseng Corporation Seoul 06176 Republic of Korea Interior Architecture and Built environment Yonsei University Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea

In the 1960s, when apartments were being introduced in South Korea and were not yet standardized, diverse attempts at construction were made. However, due to factors such as the preference for houses that face south, apartment planning principles were unified. The present study intended to find out characteristics that can be applied to the current demands by studying cases of experimental plans among apartments, understanding the plans of courtyard apartments and classifying the cases into different types. The types of 29 courtyard apartments constructed in 1960-1970s in Seoul were analyzed. The apartments were classified into complex types that refer to cases where many buildings form a courtyard, block types, and open types. 2017 Higher education Press Limited Company. Production and hosting by elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license

关键词： Courtyard apartment Courtyard collective housing Brock-type collective housing Apartment planning

Application of direct steam injection system to minimize browning of white radish(Raphanus sativus)broth during sterilization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological engineering 2017年第6期10卷 210-220页

作者： Tae Hoon ham Won Byong Yoon Dept.of Food Sci.and Biotechnology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonGangwon-do 24341South Korea

Direct steam injection(DSI)was applied to minimize the quality changes of white radish(Raphanus sativus)broth during *** study compared the degree of browning of white radish broth from a retort sterilization system and a DSI *** quality changes after thermal treatments,such as retorting and DSI,were evaluated by Lab color values,the browning index(BI)and sensory *** the volume of the retort pouch increased,the thermal processing time *** increases of a and b values,color difference and BI were *** the retort sterilization,the DSI treatment showed no significant differences in color properties of the radish broth with a wide range of sterilization *** highest sensory score among the DSI treated samples was observed at the lowest sterilization temperature(125℃).The results demonstrated that the DSI treatment showed a higher stability in the quality associated with the browning reaction,such as the color indices and BI because the DSI process rapidly increased the temperature of the radish broth by transferring the latent heat of steam to the fluid.

关键词： direct steam injection(DSI) retort sterilization quality browning white radish broth sensory evaluation

embedded software and hardware implementation system for a human machine interface based on ISOAgLib

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and electronics) 2013年第3期14卷 155-166页

作者： enkhbaatar TUMeNJARGAL Luubaatar BADARCH Hyeokjae KWON Woonchul ham Division of electronic engineering Chonbuk National University School of Information and Communication Technology Mongolian University of Science and Technology

Modern agricultural machinery demands adoption of embedded electronic and remote sensing technology for precision *** of the electronic devices commonly used is the virtual terminal(VT) for tractors.A VT's functions and terminology are described in the ISO 11783 *** paper presents a control system design and implementation for a VT and some other electronic control units(eCUs) for agricultural vehicles based on that *** and software development for the VT is implemented using the ISOAgLib open library,in the advanced embedded *** main part of the system is an embedded board based on a Samsung S3C6410 ARM11 core microprocessor with a controller area network(CAN) *** working environment is Windows embedded Ce 6.0(WinCe6.0).The ISOAgLib library provides abundant open sources consistent implementation of ISO *** is written in C++ programming language using object-oriented *** this paper,we describe an ISO 11783-based tractor control system with a CAN and its implementation in the embedded *** paper also explains the operation of a CAN-bus device driver in WinCe6.0 and some modifications of ISOAgLib for our target *** target system consists of the VT,an eCU for the global positioning system(GPS),and an eCU for lighting for an agricultural *** eCU for GPS and the eCU of a light controller are implemented using STM32F107F ARM Cortex M3-based development boards.

关键词： Controller area network(CAN)-bus Virtual terminal(VT) embedded system ISO 11783

Spatial analysis of various multiplex cinema types

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2016年第1期5卷 63-73页

作者： Young-Seo Park Sungil ham Samoo Architects & engineers Seoul 138-240 Republic of Korea School of Mechatronics Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju 610005

This study identifies the spatial charactenstics and relationships of each used space according to the multiplex type. In this study, multiplexes are classified according to screen rooms and circulation systems, and each used space is quantitatively analyzed. The multiplex type based on screen rooms and moving line systems influences the relationship and characteristics of each used space in various ways. In particular, the structure of the used space of multiplexes has a significant effect on orofit generation and audience convenience.

关键词： Multiplex Space anatysis Area share Integration Isovist

In vivo interspecific pollination success between Pinus radiata,P. maximinoi, P. oocarpa and P. tecunumanii

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 817-826页

作者： Hannel ham Anna-Maria Botha Arnulf Kanzler Ben du Toit Department of Forest and Wood Science Stellenbosch UniversityPrivate Bag X1Stellenbosch 7602South Africa Genetics Department Stellenbosch University Private Bag X1Stellenbosch 7602South Africa Sappi Forest Research P.O. Box 473Howick 3290South Africa

The objective of the study was to investigate in vivo interspecific pollination success between Pinus radiata, P. maximinoi, P. oocarpa and P. tecunumanii. Pinus radiata was control pollinated with pollen lots of P. maximinoi, P. oocarpa and P. tecunumanii in a P. radiata seed orchard at Karatara (Southern Cape, South Africa). Pollination success was determined by counting the number of visible ovules, pollen grains inside and outside P. radiata ovules, as well as pollen tubes visible inside P. radiata ovules. Conelets were harvested and studied at eight time intervals, including 24 h after pollination, and weekly for 7 weeks after pollination. Histology studies with a standard fixation-dehydration-embedding sequence and paraffin wax method were used to determine the number of visible pollen grains inside versus outside the ovules and number of pollen tubes. Results indicated that pollen grains did sift through the cone scales within 24 h after pollination. However, P. radiata differed significantly (time by type of cross interaction) from the other three hybrid combinations in terms of number of visible ovules, visible pollen grains inside and outside of the ovules as well as pollen tubes, confirming limited interspecific hybridisation success. Future studies need to determine the percentage of fertile ovules in cross combination as a tool in predicting pollination success.

关键词： Pollen tubes Pollen grains Hybridization Reproductive barriers Pinus radiata