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Effects of Cu^(2+)and humic acids on degradation and fate of TBBPA in pure culture of Pseudomonas *** CDT

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第12期29卷 60-67页

作者： Yini Ma Yingying Zhao Yongfeng Wang Xiangzhen Li Feifei Sun phillippe francois-xavier corvini Rong Ji State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China Institute for Ecopreneurship School of Life SciencesUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern SwitzerlandGrundenstrasse 40Muttenz CH-4132Switzerland

Soil contamination with tetrabromobisphenol A（TBBPA） has caused great concerns;however, the presence of heavy metals and soil organic matter on the biodegradation of TBBPA is still unclear. We isolated Pseudomonas sp. strain CDT, a TBBPA-degrading bacterium, from activated sludge and incubated it with ^（14）C-labeled TBBPA for 87 days in the absence and presence of Cu^（2＋）and humic acids（HA）. TBBPA was degraded to organic-solvent extractable（59.4% ± 2.2%） and non-extractable（25.1% ± 1.3%） metabolites,mineralized to CO_2（4.8% ± 0.8%）, and assimilated into cells（10.6% ± 0.9%） at the end of incubation. When Cu^（2＋）was present, the transformation of extractable metabolites into non-extractable metabolites and mineralization were inhibited, possibly due to the toxicity of Cu^（2＋）to cells. HA significantly inhibited both dissipation and mineralization of TBBPA and altered the fate of TBBPA in the culture by formation of HA-bound residues that amounted to 22.1% ± 3.7% of the transformed TBBPA. The inhibition from HA was attributed to adsorption of TBBPA and formation of bound residues with HA via reaction of reactive metabolites with HA molecules, which decreased bioavailability of TBBPA and metabolites in the culture. When Cu^（2＋）and HA were both present, Cu^（2＋）significantly promoted the HA inhibition on TBBPA dissipation but not on metabolite degradation. The results provide insights into individual and interactive effects of Cu^（2＋）and soil organic matter on the biotransformation of TBBPA and indicate that soil organic matter plays an essential role in determining the fate of organic pollutants in soil and mitigating heavy metal toxicity.

关键词： Tetrabromobisphenol-A Biodegradation Soil organic matter Heavy metals Fate

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